What is pseudolocale?
The pseudolocale npm package is used to generate pseudolocalized versions of strings for testing internationalization (i18n) in software applications. Pseudolocalization helps developers identify potential issues with string length, character encoding, and layout before actual translation work begins.
What are pseudolocale's main functionalities?
Basic Pseudolocalization
This feature allows you to convert a simple string into its pseudolocalized version. The pseudolocalized string will have additional characters and accents to simulate the appearance of translated text.
const pseudolocale = require('pseudolocale');
const originalString = 'Hello, world!';
const pseudolocalizedString = pseudolocale.str(originalString);
console.log(pseudolocalizedString);
Custom Pseudolocalization
This feature allows you to customize the pseudolocalization process by adding specific characters or strings before and after the original text. This can help simulate different localization scenarios.
const pseudolocale = require('pseudolocale');
pseudolocale.option.prepend = '>>';
pseudolocale.option.append = '<<';
const originalString = 'Hello, world!';
const pseudolocalizedString = pseudolocale.str(originalString);
console.log(pseudolocalizedString);
Pseudolocalize JSON Objects
This feature allows you to pseudolocalize all string values within a JSON object. This is useful for testing the localization of entire data structures.
const pseudolocale = require('pseudolocale');
const originalObject = { greeting: 'Hello, world!', farewell: 'Goodbye!' };
const pseudolocalizedObject = {};
for (const key in originalObject) {
pseudolocalizedObject[key] = pseudolocale.str(originalObject[key]);
}
console.log(pseudolocalizedObject);
Other packages similar to pseudolocale
fluent
Fluent is a localization system designed to improve how software is translated. It focuses on natural language and allows for more complex translations. Unlike pseudolocale, Fluent is more about actual localization rather than pseudolocalization for testing purposes.
i18next
i18next is a popular internationalization framework for JavaScript. It provides a complete solution for localizing applications, including translation management and language detection. While i18next focuses on real translations, pseudolocale is specifically for generating pseudolocalized text for testing.
react-intl
react-intl is a library for internationalizing React applications. It provides components and API for formatting dates, numbers, and strings, and handling pluralization. Unlike pseudolocale, react-intl is used for actual localization rather than pseudolocalization.
Pseudolocale
Pseudolocale is a small library for quickly pseudolocalizing strings. Pseudolocalization is a method for testing the internationalization aspects of your application by replacing your strings with altered versions that maintains string readability while including the most problematic characteristics including text length and character length. It also makes hard coded strings and improperly concatenated strings easy to spot so that they can be properly localized.
Using with Node.js
var pseudolocale = require('pseudolocale');
pseudolocale.str('A test string with a %token%.')
// [!!Á ţȇšŧ śťřīņğ ŵıţħ ą %token%.!!]
Using in a browser
<script src="../pseudolocale.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
pseudolocale.str('A test string with a %token%.')
// [!!Á ţȇšŧ śťřīņğ ŵıţħ ą %token%.!!]
</script>
Using from the command line
Pseudolocale includes a command line interface to make it easy to incorporate it into your build process. Currently it supports passing in individual strings (great for trying things out) or passing in a valid JSON
document that contains a set of keys and strings. Each of the strings in the file will then be pseudolocalized.
Note: Nodejs must be installed to use the command line interface.
./bin/pseudolocale --string 'A test string with a %token%.'
// [!!Á ţȇšŧ śťřīņğ ŵıţħ ą %token%.!!]
// example.json
{
"string1": "this is the first string",
"string2": "a string with a %token%",
"string3": "a string with a %couple% of %tokens%"
}
./bin/pseudolocale --readFile example.json --writeFile example-pseudo.json
// example-pseudo.json
{
"string1": "[!!ţĥĩş ĭś ťĥě ƒĩŗśŧ şţřįƞĝ!!]",
"string2": "[!!ȁ ŝťŗĩňğ ŵįťĥ ã %token%!!]",
"string3": "[!!ȃ şťřīňğ ŵĩťħ ä %couple% ŏƒ %tokens%!!]"
}
The command line tool uses the same options as the library. For additional help and more examples:
./bin/pseudolocale --help
Options
Prepend
Specifies the string that should be prepended to the beginning of pseudolocalized strings. The prepended and appended strings help to locate strings that have been cut off or improperly concatenated together - localized strings should use tokens for data since different languages have different word orders.
Default is [!!
.
pseudolocale.option.prepend = '[##';
pseudolocale.str('A test string with a %token%.')
// [##Á ţȇšŧ śťřīņğ ŵıţħ ą %token%.!!]
Append
Specifies the string that should be appended to the end of pseudolocalized strings. The prepended and appended strings help to locate strings that have been cut off or improperly concatenated together - localized strings should use tokens for data since different languages have different word orders.
Default is !!]
.
pseudolocale.option.append = '##]';
pseudolocale.str('A test string with a %token%.')
// [!!Á ţȇšŧ śťřīņğ ŵıţħ ą %token%.##]
Delimiter, StartDelimiter, EndDelimiter
Specifies the token delimiter. Any characters between token delimiters will not be pseudolocalized. Tokens are used to replace data within localized strings. You can either specify a single delimiter or use startDelimiter and endDelimiter to specify the delimiters seperately.
Default is %
.
pseudolocale.option.delimiter = '$$';
pseudolocale.str('A test string with a $$token$$.')
// [!!Á ţȇšŧ śťřīņğ ŵıţħ ą $$token$$.!!]
pseudolocale.option.startDelimiter = '{{';
pseudolocale.option.endDelimiter = '}}';
pseudolocale.str('A test string with a {{token}}.')
// [!!Á ţȇšŧ śťřīņğ ŵıţħ ą {{token}}.!!]
Extend
Extends the width of the string by the specified percentage. Useful if you will be localizing into languages such as German which can be 30% longer than English.
Default is 0
.
pseudolocale.option.extend = 0.3; //30%
pseudolocale.str('A test string with a %token%.')
// [!!Ȃ ťēšť ŝťŕĩʼnğ ŵĩťħ â %token%. !!]
Override
Specifies an override character that all characters in the string will be replaced with. Used to easily spot unlocalized strings. Set to undefined
to go back to regular pseudolocalealization.
Default is undefined
.
pseudolocale.option.override = '_';
pseudolocale.str('A test string with a %token%.')
// [!!_____________________%token%_!!]
Installation
Using npm:
$ npm install pseudolocale
Building
To build the minified javascript files for pseudolocale, run npm install
to install dependencies and then:
$ make build
Running tests
To run the tests for pseudolocale, run npm install
to install dependencies and then:
$ make test
Running benchmarks
To run the benchmarks for pseudolocale, run npm install
to install dependencies and then:
$ make benchmark