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react-promise

a react.js component for declarative way of handling promises

  • 2.0.3
  • npm
  • Socket score

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react-promise

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a react.js component for general promise - no need for stateful component just to render a value hidden behind a promise or for a simple form. Let's consider a trivial example: you have a promise such as this

let prom = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  setTimeout(function() {
    resolve('a value')
  }, 100)
})

and you want to make a component, which renders out in it's body 'a value'. Without react-async, such component looks like this:

class ExampleWithoutAsync extends React.Component { // you can't use stateless component because you need a state
  constructor () {
    super()
    this.state = {}
    prom.then((value) => {
      this.setState({val: value})
    })
  }
  render () {
    if (!this.state.val) return
    return <div>{this.state.val}</div>
  }

and with react-async:

import Async from 'react-promise'

const ExampleWithAsync = props => (
  <Async promise={prom} then={val => <div>{val}</div>} />
)

Much simpler, right? Because the latter code handles that promise declaratively instead of imperatively. In case you need user input before you can make the async call, there is a before property. Assign a function into it if you need to render a form for example.

<Async
  before={handlePromise => {
    return (
      <form>
        <input />
        <button
          onClick={() => {
            handlePromise(Promise.resolve('awesome data'))
          }}
        >
          do something async like a POST request
        </button>
      </form>
    )
  }}
/>

The form is rendered before the promise is resolved. If you ever need to reset the Async to before after promise has resolved/rejected get the Async ref and use

ref.setState({ status: 'none' })

install

With npm:

npm i react-promise

defaultPending

You can define a single pending state for all instances of <Async /> by defining a defaultPending property on the Async component class. Full example here:

import Async from 'react-promise'

Async.defaultPending = (
  <h1>my uber loading spinner/text/whatever used for all</h1>
)

Available props:

All props are optional

  • promise a promise you want to wait for
  • before if no promise is provided, Async will invoke this inside it's render method-use for forms and such
  • then runs when promise is resolved. Async will run function provided in it's render passing a resolved value as first parameter.
  • catch runs when promise is rejected. Async will run function provided in it's render passing an error as first parameter.
  • pending can be a React node which will be outputted from Async render method while promise is pending. Can be a function too. If none is provided and defaultPending is set, then outputs the default.

To use with Typescript

import Async, { Props as AsyncProps } from 'react-promise'

const StringAsync = Async as { new (props: AsyncProps<string>): Async<string> }

The type used for the generic will be matched against the type for the promise's value. This workaround is necessary because currently there's no way to directly supply generic types in Typescript.

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Package last updated on 22 May 2018

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