regexpu-core

What is regexpu-core?

The regexpu-core package is a utility that helps in transforming Unicode-aware regular expressions into ES5-compatible versions. This is particularly useful when you want to ensure your regular expressions work across environments that may not fully support ES6 Unicode features.

What are regexpu-core's main functionalities?

Transform Unicode regular expressions

This feature allows you to transform a Unicode regular expression into an ES5-compatible version. The example shows how to transform a pattern that matches any letter using Unicode property escapes.

const rewritePattern = require('regexpu-core');
const pattern = rewritePattern('\\p{L}', 'u');
console.log(pattern); // Transformed pattern that matches any letter

Use with flags

This feature enables the transformation of Unicode regular expressions with specific flags. In the example, the 'useUnicodeFlag' option is used to indicate that the Unicode flag should be preserved in the transformed pattern.

const rewritePattern = require('regexpu-core');
const pattern = rewritePattern('\\p{L}', 'u', { 'useUnicodeFlag': true });
console.log(pattern); // Transformed pattern with the Unicode flag enabled

Other packages similar to regexpu-core

xregexp

XRegExp provides augmented, extensible regular expressions. It includes support for additional syntax, flags, and methods beyond what is available in native JavaScript RegExp. It is similar to regexpu-core in that it enhances regular expressions, but it offers a broader set of features and an extended syntax.

regexp-tree

regexp-tree is a regular expression processor, which includes a parser, a regexp transformer, and an optimizer. It is similar to regexpu-core in its ability to transform regular expressions, but it also provides optimization capabilities and a more comprehensive analysis and manipulation API.

README

regexpu-core

regexpu is a source code transpiler that enables the use of ES6 Unicode regular expressions in JavaScript-of-today (ES5).

regexpu-core contains regexpu’s core functionality, i.e. rewritePattern(pattern, flag), which enables rewriting regular expressions that make use of the ES6 u flag into equivalent ES5-compatible regular expression patterns.

Installation

To use regexpu-core programmatically, install it as a dependency via npm:

npm install regexpu-core --save

Then, require it:

const rewritePattern = require('regexpu-core');

API

This module exports a single function named rewritePattern.

rewritePattern(pattern, flags, options)

This function takes a string that represents a regular expression pattern as well as a string representing its flags, and returns an ES5-compatible version of the pattern.

rewritePattern('foo.bar', 'u');
// → 'foo(?:[\\0-\\t\\x0B\\f\\x0E-\\u2027\\u202A-\\uD7FF\\uDC00-\\uFFFF]|[\\uD800-\\uDBFF][\\uDC00-\\uDFFF]|[\\uD800-\\uDBFF])bar'

rewritePattern('[\\u{1D306}-\\u{1D308}a-z]', 'u');
// → '(?:[a-z]|\\uD834[\\uDF06-\\uDF08])'

rewritePattern('[\\u{1D306}-\\u{1D308}a-z]', 'ui');
// → '(?:[a-z\\u017F\\u212A]|\\uD834[\\uDF06-\\uDF08])'

regexpu-core can rewrite non-ES6 regular expressions too, which is useful to demonstrate how their behavior changes once the u and i flags are added:

// In ES5, the dot operator only matches BMP symbols:
rewritePattern('foo.bar');
// → 'foo(?:[\\0-\\t\\x0B\\f\\x0E-\\u2027\\u202A-\\uFFFF])bar'

// But with the ES6 `u` flag, it matches astral symbols too:
rewritePattern('foo.bar', 'u');
// → 'foo(?:[\\0-\\t\\x0B\\f\\x0E-\\u2027\\u202A-\\uD7FF\\uDC00-\\uFFFF]|[\\uD800-\\uDBFF][\\uDC00-\\uDFFF]|[\\uD800-\\uDBFF])bar'

The optional options argument recognizes the following properties:

dotAllFlag (default: false)

Setting this option to true enables support for the s (dotAll) flag.

rewritePattern('.');
// → '[\\0-\\t\\x0B\\f\\x0E-\\u2027\\u202A-\\uFFFF]'

rewritePattern('.', '', {
  'dotAllFlag': true
});
// → '[\\0-\\t\\x0B\\f\\x0E-\\u2027\\u202A-\\uFFFF]'

rewritePattern('.', 's', {
  'dotAllFlag': true
});
// → '[\\0-\\uFFFF]'

rewritePattern('.', 'su', {
  'dotAllFlag': true
});
// → '(?:[\\0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFF]|[\\uD800-\\uDBFF][\\uDC00-\\uDFFF]|[\\uD800-\\uDBFF](?![\\uDC00-\\uDFFF])|(?:[^\\uD800-\\uDBFF]|^)[\\uDC00-\\uDFFF])'

unicodePropertyEscape (default: false)

Setting this option to true enables support for Unicode property escapes:

rewritePattern('\\p{Script_Extensions=Anatolian_Hieroglyphs}', 'u', {
  'unicodePropertyEscape': true
});
// → '(?:\\uD811[\\uDC00-\\uDE46])'

lookbehind (default: false)

Setting this option to true enables support for lookbehind assertions.

rewritePattern('(?<=.)a', '', {
  'lookbehind': true
});
// → '(?<=[\\0-\\t\\x0B\\f\\x0E-\\u2027\\u202A-\\uFFFF])a'

namedGroup (default: false)

Setting this option to true enables support for named capture groups.

rewritePattern('(?<name>.)\k<name>', '', {
  'namedGroups': true
});
// → '(.)\1'

onNamedGroup

This option is a function that gets called when a named capture group is found. It receives two parameters: the name of the group, and its index.

rewritePattern('(?<name>.)\k<name>', '', {
  'namedGroups': true,
  onNamedGroup(name, index) {
    console.log(name, index);
    // → 'name', 1
  }
});

useUnicodeFlag (default: false)

Setting this option to true enables the use of Unicode code point escapes of the form \u{…}. Note that in regular expressions, such escape sequences only work correctly when the ES6 u flag is set. Enabling this setting often results in more compact output, although there are cases (such as \p{Lu}) where it actually increases the output size.

rewritePattern('\\p{Script_Extensions=Anatolian_Hieroglyphs}', 'u', {
  'unicodePropertyEscape': true,
  'useUnicodeFlag': true
});
// → '[\\u{14400}-\\u{14646}]'

Author

Mathias Bynens

License

regexpu-core is available under the MIT license.