rsync

Rsync

Installation

Installation goes through NPM:

$ npm install rsync

License

This module is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more details.

Simple usage

var Rsync = require('rsync');

// Build the command
var rsync = new Rsync()
  .shell('ssh')
  .flags('az')
  .source('/path/to/source')
  .destination('server:/path/to/destination');

// Execute the command
rsync.execute(function(error, stdout, stderr) {
    // we're done
});

For more examples see the examples directory.

API

• constructor
• instance methods
• accessor methods
• static methods

constructor

Construct a new Rsync command instance. The constructor takes no arguments.

var rsync = new Rsync();

instance methods

set(option, value)

Set an option. This can be any option from the rsync manual. The value is optional and only applies to options that take a value. This is not checked however. Supplying a value for an option that does not take a value will append the value regardless. This may cause errors when the command is executed.

rsync.set('a')
  .set('progress')
  .set('list-only')
  .set('exclude-from', '/path/to/exclude-file');

Options must be unique and setting the same option twice will override any existing value. For options that can be set multiple times special methods exist (see accessor methods). Any leading dashes (-) are stripped when setting the option.

The set method is chainable.

unset(option)

Unset an option. Any leading dashes (-) are stripped when unsetting an option.

rsync.unset('progress')
  .unset('quiet');

The unset method is chainable.

flags(flags, set)

Set one or more flags. Flags are single letter options without a value, for example compress (-z) or archive (-a).

The flags method is a polymorphic function: it can take different arguments to set flags. Flags can be presented as a single string with multiple flags, multiple strings as arguments, an array containing strings or an object with the flags as keys.

Whether the presented flags need to be set or unset is determined based on the last argument, if this is a Boolean. When presenting the flags as an Object the value for each key (flag) determines if the flag is set or unset. This version can be used to mix setting and unsetting of flags in one statement.

// As String
rsync.flags('avz');        // set
rsync.flags('avz', false); // unset

// As String arguments
rsync.flags('a', 'v', 'z');        // set
rsync.flags('a', 'v', 'z', false); // unset

// As Array
rsync.flags(['a', 'v', 'z']);   // set
rsync.flags(['a', 'z'], false); // unset

// As Object
rsync.flags({
  'a': true, // set
  'z': true, // set
  'v': false // unset
});

The flags method is chainable.

isSet(option)

Check if an option is set.

This method does not check alternate versions for an option. When an option is set as the short version this method will still return false when checking for the long version, event though they are the same option.

rsync.set('quiet');
rsync.isSet('quiet'); // is TRUE
rsync.isSet('q');     // is FALSE

option(option)

Get the value for an option by name. If a valueless option is requested null will be returned.

rsync.option('rsh');      // returns String value
rsync.option('progress'); // returns NULL

args()

Get the arguments list for the command that is going to be executed. Returns an Array with the complete options that will be passed to the command.

command()

Get the complete command that is going to be executed.

var rsync = new Rsync()
  .shell('ssh')
  .flags('az')
  .source('/p/t/source')
  .destination('server:/p/t/dest');

var c = rsync.command();
// c is "rsync -az --rsh="ssh" /p/t/source server:/p/t/dest

execute(callback)

Executed the command.

option shorthands

The following option shorthand methods are available:

• shell(value): --rsh=SHELL
• progress(): --progress
• archive(): -a
• compress(): -z
• recursive(): -r
• update(): -u
• quiet(): -q
• dirs(): -d
• links(): -l
• dry(): -n

All shorthand methods are chainable as long as options that require a value are provided with one.

accessor methods

These methods can be used to get or set values in a chainable way. When the methods are called without arguments the current value is returned. When the methods are called with a value this will override the current value and the Rsync instance is returned to provide the chainability.

executable(executable)

Get or set the executable to use as the rsync command.

destination(destination)

Get or set the destination for the rsync command.

source(source)

Get or set the source or sources for the rsync command. When this method is called multiple times with a value it is appended to the list of sources. It is also possible to present the list of source as an array where each value will be appended to the list of sources

// chained
rsync.source('/a/path')
  .source('/b/path');

// as Array
rsync.source(['/a/path', '/b/path']);

In both cases the list of sources will contain two paths.

exclude(pattern)

Exclude a pattern from transfer. When this method is called multiple times with a value it is appended to the list of excluded patterns. It is also possible to present the list of excluded patterns as an array where each pattern will be appended to the list.

// chained
rsync.exclude('.git')
  .exclude('.DS_Store');

// as Array
rsync.exclude(['.git', '.DS_Store']);

include(pattern)

Include a pattern for transfer. When this method is called multiple times with a value it is appended to the list of included patterns. It is also possible to present the list of included patterns as an array where each pattern will be appended to the list.

// chained
rsync.include('/a/file')
  .include('/b/file');

// as Array
rsync.include(['/a/file', '/b/file']);

debug(flag)

Get or set the debug flag. This is only used internally and must be a Boolean to set or unset.

static methods

build

For convenience there is the build function on the Rsync contructor. This function can be used to create a new Rsync command instance from an options object.

For each key in the options object the corresponding method on the Rsync instance will be called. When a function for the key does not exist it is ignored. An existing Rsync instance can optionally be provided.

var rsync = Rsync.build({
  source:      '/path/to/source',
  destination: 'server:/path/to/destination',
  exclude:     ['.git'],
  flags:       'avz',
  shell:       'ssh'
});

rsync.execute(function(error, stdout, stderr) {
  // we're done
});

Development

If there is something missing (which there probably is) just fork, patch and send a pull request.

For adding a new shorthand method there are a few simple steps to take:

• Fork
• Add the option through the exposeShortOption or exposeLongOption functions. For examples see the source file.
• Update this README file to list the new shorthand method
• Make a pull request

When adding a shorthand make sure it does not already exist, it is a sane name and a shorthand is necessary.

If there is something broken (which there probably is), the same applies: fork, patch, pull request. Opening an issue is also possible.