rxdb

Announcement
Version 3.0.0 is now released, read the CHANGELOG

Reactive, serverless, client-side, offline-first database in javascript.

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Features

• Omniusable on browsers, nodejs, electron, cordova, react-native and every other javascript-runtime
• Reactive data-handling based on rxjs
• Replication between client and server-data, compatible with PouchDB, CouchDB and IBM Cloudant
• Schema-based with the easy-to-learn standard of jsonschema
• Mango-Query exactly like you know from mongoDB and mongoose
• Encryption of single data-fields to protect your users data
• Import/Export of the database-state (json), awesome for coding with TDD
• Multi-Window to synchronise data between different browser-windows or nodejs-processes
• ORM-capabilities to easily handle data-code-relations

Platform-support

RxDB is made so that you can use exactly the same code at

• browsers
• NodeJS
• Electron
• React-Native
• Cordova/Phonegap
• Nativescript

We optimized, double-checked and made boilerplates so you can directly start to use RxDB with frameworks like

• react
• angular/ng2
• ionic2
• vuejs

Quickstart

Installation:

npm install rxdb --save

# peerDependencies
npm install rxjs babel-polyfill --save

Import/Require:

ES7

import 'babel-polyfill'; //only needed when you dont have polyfills
import * as RxDB from 'rxdb';
const db = await RxDB.create({
    name: 'heroesdb',
    adapter: 'websql',
    password: 'myLongAndStupidPassword', // optional
    multiInstance: true                  // default: true
  });                                                       // create database

await db.collection({name: 'heroes', schema: mySchema});    // create collection
db.heroes.insert({ name: 'Bob' });                          // insert document

ES5

require('babel-polyfill'); //only needed when you dont have polyfills
var RxDB = require('rxdb');
RxDB.create({
    name: 'heroesdb',
    adapter: 'websql',
    password: 'myLongAndStupidPassword', // optional
    multiInstance: true                  // default: true
  })                                                                              // create database
  .then(function(db) {return db.collection({name: 'heroes', schema: mySchema});}) // create collection
  .then(function(collection) {collection.insert({name: 'Bob'});})                 // insert document

Feature-Showroom (click to toggle)

Mango-Query

To find data in your collection, you can use chained mango-queries, which you maybe know from mongoDB or mongoose.

myCollection
  .find()
  .where('name').ne('Alice')
  .where('age').gt(18).lt(67)
  .limit(10)
  .sort('-age')
  .exec().then( docs => {
    console.dir(docs);
  });

Reactive

RxDB implements rxjs to make your data reactive. This makes it easy to always show the real-time database-state in the dom without manually re-submitting your queries.

db.heroes
  .find()
  .sort('name')
  .$ // <- returns observable of query
  .subscribe( docs => {
    myDomElement.innerHTML = docs
      .map(doc => '<li>' + doc.name + '</li>')
      .join();
  });

MultiWindow/Tab

When two instances of RxDB use the same storage-engine, their state and action-stream will be broadcasted. This means with two browser-windows the change of window #1 will automatically affect window #2. This works completely serverless.

Replication

Because RxDB relies on glorious PouchDB, it is easy to replicate the data between devices and servers. And yes, the changeEvents are also synced.

Schema

Schemas are defined via jsonschema and are used to describe your data.

const mySchema = {
    title: "hero schema",
    version: 0,                 // <- incremental version-number
    description: "describes a simple hero",
    type: "object",
    properties: {
        name: {
            type: "string",
            primary: true       // <- this means: unique, required, string and will be used as '_id'
        },
        secret: {
            type: "string",
            encrypted: true     // <- this means that the value of this field is stored encrypted
        },
        skills: {
            type: "array",
            maxItems: 5,
            uniqueItems: true,
            item: {
                type: "object",
                properties: {
                    name: {
                        type: "string"
                    },
                    damage: {
                        type: "number"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    required: ["color"]
};

Encryption

By setting a schema-field to encrypted: true, the value of this field will be stored in encryption-mode and can't be read without the password. Of course you can also encrypt nested objects. Example:

"secret": {
  "type": "string",
  "encrypted": true
}

Level-adapters

The underlaying pouchdb can use different adapters as storage engine. So you can use RxDB in different environments by just switching the adapter. For example you can use websql in the browser, localstorage in mobile-browsers and a leveldown-adapter in nodejs.

// this requires the localstorage-adapter
RxDB.plugin(require('rxdb-adapter-localstorage'));
// this creates a database with the localstorage-adapter
const db = await RxDB.create('heroesDB', 'localstorage');

Some adapters you can use:

• indexedDB
• localstorage
• fruitdown
• memory
• websql
• Or any leveldown-adapter

Import / Export

RxDB lets you import and export the whole database or single collections into json-objects. This is helpful to trace bugs in your application or to move to a given state in your tests.

// export a single collection
const jsonCol = await myCollection.dump();

// export the whole database
const jsonDB = await myDatabase.dump();

// import the dump to the collection
await emptyCollection.importDump(json);


// import the dump to the database
await emptyDatabase.importDump(json);

Leader-Election

Imagine your website needs to get a piece of data from the server once every minute. To accomplish this task you create a websocket or pull-interval. If your user now opens the site in 5 tabs parallel, it will run the interval or create the socket 5 times. This is a waste of resources which can be solved by RxDB's LeaderElection.

myRxDatabase.waitForLeadership()
  .then(() => {
      // this will only run when the instance becomes leader.
      mySocket = createWebSocket();
  });

In this example the leader is marked with the crown ♛

Key-Compression

Depending on which adapter and in which environment you use RxDB, client-side storage is limited in some way or the other. To save disc-space, RxDB has an internal schema-based key-compression to minimize the size of saved documents.

Example:

// when you save an object with big keys
await myCollection.insert({
  firstName: 'foo'
  lastName:  'bar'
  stupidLongKey: 5
});

// RxDB will internally transform it to
{
  '|a': 'foo'
  '|b':  'bar'
  '|c': 5
}

// so instead of 46 chars, the compressed-version has only 28
// the compression works internally, so you can of course still access values via the original key.names
console.log(myDoc.firstName);
// 'foo'

Browser support

All major evergreen browsers and IE11 are supported. Tests automatically run against Firefox and Chrome, and manually in a VirtualBox for IE11 and Edge.

As RxDB heavily relies on PouchDB, see their browser support for more information. Also do keep in mind that different browsers have different storage limits, especially on mobile devices.

Getting started

Get started now by reading the docs or exploring the example-projects.

Contribute

Check out how you can contribute to this project.

Follow up

• Follow RxDB on twitter to not miss the latest enhancements.
• Join the chat on gitter for discussion.
• Support RxDB at patreon

Thank you

A big Thank you to every patreon-supporter and every contributor of this project.