Size Limit
Size Limit is a tool to prevent JavaScript libraries bloat.
With it, you know exactly for how many kilobytes your JS library
increases the user bundle.
You can add Size Limit to your continuous integration service
(such as Travis CI) and set the limit. If you accidentally
add a massive dependency, Size Limit will throw an error.
Size Limit could tell you not only library size. With --why
argument it can
tell you why your library has this size and show real cost of all your
internal dependencies.
Who Uses Size Limit
How It Works
You can find more examples in Size Limit: Make the Web lighter article.
To be really specific, Size Limit creates an empty webpack project in memory.
Then, it adds your library as a dependency to the project and calculates
the real cost of your libraries, including all dependencies, webpack’s polyfills
for process, etc.
Usage
First, install size-limit
:
$ npm install --save-dev size-limit
Add size-limit
section to package.json
and size
script:
+ "size-limit": [
+ {
+ "path": "index.js",
+ "limit": "9 KB"
+ }
+ ],
"scripts": {
+ "size": "size-limit",
"test": "jest && eslint ."
}
Here's how you can get the size for your current project:
$ npm run size
Package size: 8.46 KB
With all dependencies, minified and gzipped
If your project size starts to look bloated,
run Webpack Bundle Analyzer
for analysis:
npx size-limit --why
Now, let's set the limit. Determine the current size of your library,
add just a little bit (a kilobyte, maybe) and use that as a limit
when adding the script to package.json
:
"size-limit": [
{
+ "limit": "9 KB",
"path": "index.js"
}
],
Add the size
script to your test suite:
"scripts": {
"size": "size-limit",
- "test": "jest && eslint ."
+ "test": "jest && eslint . && npm run size"
}
If you don't have a continuous integration service running, don’t forget
to add one — start with Travis CI.
Config
There are 2 ways of defining of config for Size Limit
size-limit
section to package.json
:
"size-limit": [
{
"path": "index.js",
"limit": "9 KB"
}
]
- Or separated
.size-limit
config file:
[
{
path: "index.js",
limit: "9 KB"
}
]
Applications
Webpack inside Size Limit is very useful for small open source library.
But if you want to use Size Limit for application, not open source library, you
could already have webpack to make bundle.
In this case you can disable internal webpack:
"size-limit": [
{
"limit": "300 KB",
+ "webpack": false,
"path": "public/app-*.js"
}
],
JavaScript API
const getSize = require('size-limit')
const index = path.join(__dirname, 'index.js')
const extra = path.join(__dirname, 'extra.js')
getSize([index, extra]).then(size => {
if (size > 1 * 1024 * 1024) {
console.error('Project is now larger than 1MB!')
}
})
Comparison with bundlesize
Main difference between Size Limit and bundlesize
, that Size Limit uses
webpack to build bundle. It has more accurate result and can show you
what and why causes the bloat.
- Size Limit has the
--why
mode to run Webpack Bundle Analyzer — this way,
you can see what went wrong in a nice graphical representation. - Instead of bundlesize, Size Limit prevents the most popular source
of libraries bloat — unexpected huge dependency.
- Also Size Limit prevents increasing library size because of wrong
process
or path
usage, when webpack will add big unnecessary polyfill. - Size Limit runs only on first CI job, so it is more respectful
to CI resources.