Comparing version 1.2.2 to 1.2.3
{ | ||
"name": "smulter", | ||
"description": "Middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`.", | ||
"version": "1.2.2", | ||
"version": "1.2.3", | ||
"contributors": [ | ||
@@ -6,0 +6,0 @@ "Hage Yaapa <captain@hacksparrow.com> (http://www.hacksparrow.com)", |
287
README.md
@@ -1,286 +0,1 @@ | ||
# Multer [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/multer.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/expressjs/multer) [![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/multer.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/multer) [![js-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/feross/standard) | ||
Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`, which is primarily used for uploading files. It is written | ||
on top of [busboy](https://github.com/mscdex/busboy) for maximum efficiency. | ||
**NOTE**: Multer will not process any form which is not multipart (`multipart/form-data`). | ||
## Translations | ||
This README is also available in other languages: | ||
- [简体中文](https://github.com/expressjs/multer/blob/master/doc/README-zh-cn.md) (Chinese) | ||
## Installation | ||
```sh | ||
$ npm install --save multer | ||
``` | ||
## Usage | ||
Multer adds a `body` object and a `file` or `files` object to the `request` object. The `body` object contains the values of the text fields of the form, the `file` or `files` object contains the files uploaded via the form. | ||
Basic usage example: | ||
```javascript | ||
var express = require('express') | ||
var multer = require('multer') | ||
var upload = multer({ dest: 'uploads/' }) | ||
var app = express() | ||
app.post('/profile', upload.single('avatar'), function (req, res, next) { | ||
// req.file is the `avatar` file | ||
// req.body will hold the text fields, if there were any | ||
}) | ||
app.post('/photos/upload', upload.array('photos', 12), function (req, res, next) { | ||
// req.files is array of `photos` files | ||
// req.body will contain the text fields, if there were any | ||
}) | ||
var cpUpload = upload.fields([{ name: 'avatar', maxCount: 1 }, { name: 'gallery', maxCount: 8 }]) | ||
app.post('/cool-profile', cpUpload, function (req, res, next) { | ||
// req.files is an object (String -> Array) where fieldname is the key, and the value is array of files | ||
// | ||
// e.g. | ||
// req.files['avatar'][0] -> File | ||
// req.files['gallery'] -> Array | ||
// | ||
// req.body will contain the text fields, if there were any | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
In case you need to handle a text-only multipart form, you can use any of the multer methods (`.single()`, `.array()`, `fields()`). Here is an example using `.array()`: | ||
```javascript | ||
var express = require('express') | ||
var app = express() | ||
var multer = require('multer') | ||
var upload = multer() | ||
app.post('/profile', upload.array(), function (req, res, next) { | ||
// req.body contains the text fields | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
## API | ||
### File information | ||
Each file contains the following information: | ||
Key | Description | Note | ||
--- | --- | --- | ||
`fieldname` | Field name specified in the form | | ||
`originalname` | Name of the file on the user's computer | | ||
`encoding` | Encoding type of the file | | ||
`mimetype` | Mime type of the file | | ||
`size` | Size of the file in bytes | | ||
`destination` | The folder to which the file has been saved | `DiskStorage` | ||
`filename` | The name of the file within the `destination` | `DiskStorage` | ||
`path` | The full path to the uploaded file | `DiskStorage` | ||
`buffer` | A `Buffer` of the entire file | `MemoryStorage` | ||
### `multer(opts)` | ||
Multer accepts an options object, the most basic of which is the `dest` | ||
property, which tells Multer where to upload the files. In case you omit the | ||
options object, the files will be kept in memory and never written to disk. | ||
By default, Multer will rename the files so as to avoid naming conflicts. The | ||
renaming function can be customized according to your needs. | ||
The following are the options that can be passed to Multer. | ||
Key | Description | ||
--- | --- | ||
`dest` or `storage` | Where to store the files | ||
`fileFilter` | Function to control which files are accepted | ||
`limits` | Limits of the uploaded data | ||
In an average web app, only `dest` might be required, and configured as shown in | ||
the following example. | ||
```javascript | ||
var upload = multer({ dest: 'uploads/' }) | ||
``` | ||
If you want more control over your uploads, you'll want to use the `storage` | ||
option instead of `dest`. Multer ships with storage engines `DiskStorage` | ||
and `MemoryStorage`; More engines are available from third parties. | ||
#### `.single(fieldname)` | ||
Accept a single file with the name `fieldname`. The single file will be stored | ||
in `req.file`. | ||
#### `.array(fieldname[, maxCount])` | ||
Accept an array of files, all with the name `fieldname`. Optionally error out if | ||
more than `maxCount` files are uploaded. The array of files will be stored in | ||
`req.files`. | ||
#### `.fields(fields)` | ||
Accept a mix of files, specified by `fields`. An object with arrays of files | ||
will be stored in `req.files`. | ||
`fields` should be an array of objects with `name` and optionally a `maxCount`. | ||
Example: | ||
```javascript | ||
[ | ||
{ name: 'avatar', maxCount: 1 }, | ||
{ name: 'gallery', maxCount: 8 } | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
#### `.none()` | ||
Accept only text fields. If any file upload is made, error with code | ||
"LIMIT\_UNEXPECTED\_FILE" will be issued. This is the same as doing `upload.fields([])`. | ||
#### `.any()` | ||
Accepts all files that comes over the wire. An array of files will be stored in | ||
`req.files`. | ||
**WARNING:** Make sure that you always handle the files that a user uploads. | ||
Never add multer as a global middleware since a malicious user could upload | ||
files to a route that you didn't anticipate. Only use this function on routes | ||
where you are handling the uploaded files. | ||
### `storage` | ||
#### `DiskStorage` | ||
The disk storage engine gives you full control on storing files to disk. | ||
```javascript | ||
var storage = multer.diskStorage({ | ||
destination: function (req, file, cb) { | ||
cb(null, '/tmp/my-uploads') | ||
}, | ||
filename: function (req, file, cb) { | ||
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now()) | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
var upload = multer({ storage: storage }) | ||
``` | ||
There are two options available, `destination` and `filename`. They are both | ||
functions that determine where the file should be stored. | ||
`destination` is used to determine within which folder the uploaded files should | ||
be stored. This can also be given as a `string` (e.g. `'/tmp/uploads'`). If no | ||
`destination` is given, the operating system's default directory for temporary | ||
files is used. | ||
**Note:** You are responsible for creating the directory when providing | ||
`destination` as a function. When passing a string, multer will make sure that | ||
the directory is created for you. | ||
`filename` is used to determine what the file should be named inside the folder. | ||
If no `filename` is given, each file will be given a random name that doesn't | ||
include any file extension. | ||
**Note:** Multer will not append any file extension for you, your function | ||
should return a filename complete with an file extension. | ||
Each function gets passed both the request (`req`) and some information about | ||
the file (`file`) to aid with the decision. | ||
Note that `req.body` might not have been fully populated yet. It depends on the | ||
order that the client transmits fields and files to the server. | ||
#### `MemoryStorage` | ||
The memory storage engine stores the files in memory as `Buffer` objects. It | ||
doesn't have any options. | ||
```javascript | ||
var storage = multer.memoryStorage() | ||
var upload = multer({ storage: storage }) | ||
``` | ||
When using memory storage, the file info will contain a field called | ||
`buffer` that contains the entire file. | ||
**WARNING**: Uploading very large files, or relatively small files in large | ||
numbers very quickly, can cause your application to run out of memory when | ||
memory storage is used. | ||
### `limits` | ||
An object specifying the size limits of the following optional properties. Multer passes this object into busboy directly, and the details of the properties can be found on [busboy's page](https://github.com/mscdex/busboy#busboy-methods). | ||
The following integer values are available: | ||
Key | Description | Default | ||
--- | --- | --- | ||
`fieldNameSize` | Max field name size | 100 bytes | ||
`fieldSize` | Max field value size | 1MB | ||
`fields` | Max number of non-file fields | Infinity | ||
`fileSize` | For multipart forms, the max file size (in bytes) | Infinity | ||
`files` | For multipart forms, the max number of file fields | Infinity | ||
`parts` | For multipart forms, the max number of parts (fields + files) | Infinity | ||
`headerPairs` | For multipart forms, the max number of header key=>value pairs to parse | 2000 | ||
Specifying the limits can help protect your site against denial of service (DoS) attacks. | ||
### `fileFilter` | ||
Set this to a function to control which files should be uploaded and which | ||
should be skipped. The function should look like this: | ||
```javascript | ||
function fileFilter (req, file, cb) { | ||
// The function should call `cb` with a boolean | ||
// to indicate if the file should be accepted | ||
// To reject this file pass `false`, like so: | ||
cb(null, false) | ||
// To accept the file pass `true`, like so: | ||
cb(null, true) | ||
// You can always pass an error if something goes wrong: | ||
cb(new Error('I don\'t have a clue!')) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
## Error handling | ||
When encountering an error, multer will delegate the error to express. You can | ||
display a nice error page using [the standard express way](http://expressjs.com/guide/error-handling.html). | ||
If you want to catch errors specifically from multer, you can call the | ||
middleware function by yourself. | ||
```javascript | ||
var upload = multer().single('avatar') | ||
app.post('/profile', function (req, res) { | ||
upload(req, res, function (err) { | ||
if (err) { | ||
// An error occurred when uploading | ||
return | ||
} | ||
// Everything went fine | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
## Custom storage engine | ||
For information on how to build your own storage engine, see [Multer Storage Engine](https://github.com/expressjs/multer/blob/master/StorageEngine.md). | ||
## License | ||
[MIT](LICENSE) | ||
Test |
16069
2