spooner

Spooner

In joinedapp we've run several times into the same problem: how should we deal with forms?

We've tried to use different solutions redux-forms, react-forms. We thought those solutions are still a little bit artifitial.

That's why using the new Context API and hooks, we've developed a new library for everybody who wants to use it.

Getting started

Installation

npm install --save spooner
# peer deps
npm install --save react prop-types

Basic usage

From the beginning, you can use directly the exported components.

import { Form, Input } from 'spooner';

function handleSubmit(value) {
  console.log(values); // { email: '[e-mail]', password: 'myP@ssw0rd' }
}

<Form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
  <Input name="email" type="text" />
  <Input name="password" type="password" />
  <button type="submit">Send</button>
</Form>

Also, spooner exports other form components like Select and Textarea.

Trying to make it easier to work with different kind of inputs as checkbox, file or radio; they are also provided within the package.

So whenever you used for example a Checkbox:

import { Checkbox } from 'spooner';

function handleChange(value, prevValue) {
  console.log(value); // true (whenever is checked)
  console.log(prevValue); // false
}

<Checkbox name="remember" onChange={handleChange} />

Note about Radio

Due to the "duality" of Radio - its value it's provided from the actual value attribute whenever this is checked - we applied a different rule with this input.

Prop value will be actual value provided from the form or prop. And content will be the prop that indicated the new value whenever radio is checked.

import { Radio } from 'spooner';

function handleChange(value) {
  console.log(value); // cat, dog or turtle
}

<Radio content="cat" name="pet" onChange={handleChange} />
<Radio content="dog" name="pet" onChange={handleChange} />
<Radio content="turtle" name="pet" onChange={handleChange} />

Usage

import React from 'react';
import { Checkbox, Form, Input } from 'spooner';

const Login = () => {
  const handleSubmit = value => {
    console.log(value); // { password: 'myP@ssw0rd', remember: true, user: 'adrian' }
  };

  return (
    <Form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <Input name="user" />
      <Input name="password" type="password" />
      <Checkbox name="remember" />

      <button type="submit">Send</button>
    </Form>
  );
};

export default Login;

Form could be a controlled component, as any other controlled component provides defaultValue and value props.

import React from 'react';
import { Checkbox, Form, Input } from 'spooner';

const Login = () => {
  const handleSubmit = value => {
    console.log(value); // { password: 'myP@ssw0rd', remember: true, user: 'adrian' }
  };

  return (
    <Form defaultValue={{ remember: true }} onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <Input name="user" />
      <Input name="password" type="password" />
      <Checkbox name="remember" />{' '}
      {/* This checkbox will shown checked by default */}
      <button type="submit">Send</button>
    </Form>
  );
};

export default Login;

As mention before, Form could be controlled. So if we fill value prop we need to update it when is needed.

const Login = () => {
  const [value, setValue] = useState({});

  const handleChange = nextValue => {
    setValue(nextValue);
  };

  const handleSubmit = () => {
    console.log(value);
  };

  return (
    <Form onChange={handleChange} onSubmit={handleSubmit} value={value}>
      <Input name="user" />
      <Input name="password" type="password" />
      <Checkbox name="remember" />

      <button type="submit">Send</button>
    </Form>
  );
};

Same concept could be applied to any of the inputs (or fields) provided within spooner.

const Login = () => {
  const [value, setValue] = useState({});

  const handleChange = nextValue => {
    // it will be executed in the first render with (at least) { remember: true }
    setValue(nextValue);
  };

  const handleSubmit = () => {
    console.log(value);
  };

  return (
    <Form onChange={handleChange} onSubmit={handleSubmit} value={value}>
      <Input name="user" />
      <Input name="password" type="password" />
      <Checkbox defaultValue={true} name="remember" />

      <button type="submit">Send</button>
    </Form>
  );
};

What's the difference between Form defaultValue and Input defaultValue?

Fair question, first will not trigger any changes on the Form, and the second will trigger onChange on the form but not in the input (it makes sense because input didn't change its initial value).

---

There are some times that we want to group fields inside a single key. For that reason, we provide Fieldset. In this case, we increase the capabilities of the fieldset tag to actually group values together.

const ContactInformation = () => {
  const handleSubmit = value => {
    console.log(value); // { address: { city: 'Madrid', number: '27', street: 'Eloy Gonzalo', zipcode: 28010 }, name: 'Adrian', title: 'mr' }
  };

  return (
    <Form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <Select name="title">
        <option value="mr">Mister</option>
        <option value="mrs">Miss</option>
      </Select>
      <Input name="name" type="text" />
      <Fieldset name="address">
        <Input name="street" type="text" />
        <Input name="number" type="number" />
        <Input name="city" type="text" />
        <Input name="zipcode" type="text" />
      </Fieldset>
    </Form>
  );
};

And sometimes we want some values as an array:

const Bill = () => {
  const handleSubmit = value => {
    console.log(value); // { items: [12, 5, 0] }
  };

  return (
    <Form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <Table name="items">
        {({ $add, array, index, ...props }) => (
          <>
            Item #{index}
            <Input name="doesn't matter" {...props} type="number" />
            {index === array.length && (
              <button onClick={() => $add(0)} type="button">
                add
              </button>
            )}
          </>
        )}
      </Table>

      <button type="submit">Send</button>
    </Form>
  );
};

Or maybe together:

const Bill = () => {
  const handleSubmit = value => {
    console.log(value); // { items: [{ amount: 2, name: 'Socks', price: 10 }, { amount: 1, name: 'Shirt', price: 20 }, { amount: 1, name: 'Pin', price: 0 }] }
  };

  return (
    <Form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <Table name="items">
        {({ $add, array, index, ...props }) => (
          <Fieldset name="whatever" {...props}>
            Item #{index}
            <Input name="name" type="text" />
            <Input name="amount" type="number" />
            <Input name="price" type="number" />
            {index === array.length && (
              <button onClick={() => $add(0)} type="button">
                add
              </button>
            )}
          </Fieldset>
        )}
      </Table>

      <button type="submit">Send</button>
    </Form>
  );
};

Validation

This was another major pain point when we researched about forms. How can I validate the information before send it?

Under the hood spooner is using validate.js.

We liked in a very opinionated way the syntax provided by validate.js. Although it seems very verbose in some ocassions, it provides a lot of information to the reader.

We created a couple of custom validators to provide support for Fieldset and Table fields.