Make things get sticky …in a good way
StickyBits 🍬
Stickybits is a lightweight (<2KB) alternative to position: sticky
polyfills that works perfectly for things like sticky headers.
Stickybits is awesome because:
- it can add a CSS Sticky Class (
.js-is-sticky
) when position: sticky elements become active and a CSS Stuck Class (.js-is-stuck
) when they become stuck. See useStickyClasses. - it loosely mimics position: sticky to consistently stick elements vertically across multiple platforms
- does not have the jumpiness that plugins that are built around
position: fixed
have because it tries to support position: sticky
first. - in its simplest use case, a
scroll
event listener will not be used if position: sticky
is supported. - it is super simple & lightweight (2kb minified)
Installation
Setup
Usage
Feature
Options
Examples
Notes
Installing from a package manager
yarn
yarn add stickybits
npm
npm install stickybits --save
bower
bower install stickybits --save
Setup
Add dist/stickybits.min.js.
Basic Usage
stickybits('selector');
By default, a selected stickybits element will:
- Stick elements to the top of the viewport when scrolled to vertically.
- Stick elements at the bottom of their parent element when scrolled past.
useStickyClasses
Feature
Stickybits allows costumers to add CSS to elements when they become sticky and when they become stuck at the bottom of their parent element.
By default, if position: sticky
is supported, StickyBits will exit allowing the browser to manage stickiness and avoid adding a scroll
event listener.
If the useStickyClasses
argument is set to true
then even if a browser supports position: sticky
, StickyBits will still add a scroll
event listener to add and remove sticky CSS Classes. This option is available so that CSS styles can use when StickyBits elements become sticky or stuck at the bottom of their parent.
To use useStickyClasses
:
stickybits('selector', {useStickyClasses: true});
Then, in css you can do:
.some-sticky-element .js-is-sticky {
background-color: red;
}
.some-sticky-element .js-is-stuck {
background-color: green;
}
View add css classes for more information on StickyBits CSS Classes.
Options
Vertical Layout Position
By default, a StickyBits element will stick to the top of the viewport when vertically scrolled to.
Stickybits loosely works for bottom
positioning as well.
To have a StickyBits element stick to the bottom
:
stickybits('selector', {verticalPosition: 'bottom'});
StickyBit Sticky Offset
By default, a StickyBits element will have a 0px
sticky layout top offset. This means that the element will stick flush to the top of the viewport.
To have a StickyBits element stick with a 20px
offset to its vertical layout position:
stickybits('selector', {stickyBitStickyOffset: 20});
For jQuery and Zepto support, read in the jQuery notes below.
Examples
Have another example or question? Feel free to comment. 🙌
Notes
CSS Class Usage
3 CSS classes will be added and removed by Stickybits if position: sticky
is not supported or if the useStickyClasses: true
option is added to the plugin call.
js-is-sticky
if the selected element is sticky.js-is-stuck
if the selected element is stopped at the bottom of its parent.js-stickybit-parent
so that styles can easily be added to the parent of a Stickybits element
Not a Polyfill
We strayed away from calling Stickybits a Shim or Polyfill for position: sticky
because full support would require more code. This plugin simply makes elements vertically sticky very similarly to position: fixed
but in a sticky
sort of way. Read more about position sticky here or follow its browser implementation here.
jQuery and Zepto Usage
Basic
$('selector').stickybits();
With useStickyClasses
$('selector').stickybits({useStickyClasses: true});
With customVerticalPosition
$('selector').stickybits({customVerticalPosition: true});
With stickyBitStickyOffset
$('selector').stickybits({stickyBitStickyOffset: 20});
Thanks
This plugin was heavily influenced by Filament Group's awesome Fixed-sticky jQuery plugin. Thanks to them for getting my mind going on this a while back. Thanks to Peloton Cycle's Frame Throttle for an insightful solve for optimizing frame throttling
.