svelte-intersection-observer

svelte-intersection-observer

Detect if an element is in the viewport using the Intersection Observer API.

Try it in the Svelte REPL.

Installation

Yarn

yarn add -D svelte-intersection-observer

NPM

npm i -D svelte-intersection-observer

pnpm

pnpm i -D svelte-intersection-observer

Usage

Basic

Use the bind:this directive to pass an element reference to the IntersectionObserver component.

Then, simply bind to the reactive intersecting prop to determine if the element intersects the viewport.

<script>
  import IntersectionObserver from "svelte-intersection-observer";

  let element;
  let intersecting;
</script>

<header class:intersecting>
  {intersecting ? "Element is in view" : "Element is not in view"}
</header>

<IntersectionObserver {element} bind:intersecting>
  <div bind:this={element}>Hello world</div>
</IntersectionObserver>

Once

Set once to true for the intersection event to occur only once. The element will be unobserved after the first intersection event occurs.

<script>
  import IntersectionObserver from "svelte-intersection-observer";

  let elementOnce;
  let intersectOnce;
</script>

<header class:intersecting={intersectOnce}>
  {intersectOnce ? "Element is in view" : "Element is not in view"}
</header>

<IntersectionObserver
  once
  element={elementOnce}
  bind:intersecting={intersectOnce}
>
  <div bind:this={elementOnce}>Hello world</div>
</IntersectionObserver>

let:intersecting

An alternative to binding to the intersecting prop is to use the let: directive.

In the following example, the "Hello world" element will fade in when its containing element intersects the viewport.

<script>
  import IntersectionObserver from "svelte-intersection-observer";
  import { fade } from "svelte/transition";

  let node;
</script>

<header />

<IntersectionObserver element={node} let:intersecting>
  <div bind:this={node}>
    {#if intersecting}
      <div transition:fade={{ delay: 200 }}>Hello world</div>
    {/if}
  </div>
</IntersectionObserver>

on:observe event

The observe event is dispatched when the element is first observed and also whenever an intersection event occurs.

<IntersectionObserver
  {element}
  on:observe={(e) => {
    console.log(e.detail); // IntersectionObserverEntry
    console.log(e.detail.isIntersecting); // true | false
  }}
>
  <div bind:this={element}>Hello world</div>
</IntersectionObserver>

on:intersect event

As an alternative to binding the intersecting prop, you can listen to the intersect event that is dispatched if the observed element is intersecting the viewport.

Note: Compared to on:observe, on:intersect is dispatched only when the element is intersecting the viewport. In other words, e.detail.isIntersecting will only be true.

<IntersectionObserver
  {element}
  on:intersect={(e) => {
    console.log(e.detail); // IntersectionObserverEntry
    console.log(e.detail.isIntersecting); // true
  }}
>
  <div bind:this={element}>Hello world</div>
</IntersectionObserver>

API

Props

Name	Description	Type	Default value
element	Observed element	HTMLElement	null
once	Unobserve the element after the first intersection event	boolean	false
intersecting	true if the observed element is intersecting the viewport	boolean	false
root	Containing element	null or HTMLElement	null
rootMargin	Margin offset of the containing element	string	"0px"
threshold	Percentage of element visibile to trigger an event	number between 0 and 1, or an array of numbers between 0 and 1	0
entry	Observed element metadata	IntersectionObserverEntry	null
observer	IntersectionObserver instance	IntersectionObserver	null

Dispatched events

• on:observe: fired when the element is first observed or whenever an intersection change occurs
• on:intersect: fired when the element is intersecting the viewport

The e.detail dispatched by the observe and intersect events is an IntersectionObserverEntry interface.

Note that all properties in IntersectionObserverEntry are read-only.

IntersectionObserverEntry

interface IntersectionObserverEntry {
  target: HTMLElement;
  time: number;
  isIntersecting: boolean;
  isVisible: boolean;
  intersectionRatio: number;
  intersectionRect: {
    bottom: number;
    height: number;
    left: number;
    right: number;
    top: number;
    width: number;
    x: number;
    y: number;
  };
  rootBounds: {
    bottom: number;
    height: number;
    left: number;
    right: number;
    top: number;
    width: number;
    x: number;
    y: number;
  };
  boundingClientRect: {
    bottom: number;
    height: number;
    left: number;
    right: number;
    top: number;
    width: number;
    x: number;
    y: number;
  };
}

Changelog

Changelog

License

MIT

Changelog

1.0.0 - 2024-01-01

Breaking Changes

• Remove IntersectionObserverProps or Entry TypeScript interfaces from IntersectionObserver.svelte.d.ts
• Drop support for bundled ESM/UMD; code is only distributed as Svelte files

Fixes

• element and root prop types should be null | HTMLElement to support TypeScript strict mode
• Add exports field to package.json