Svelte MultiSelect
Keyboard-friendly, accessible and highly customizable multi-select component.
View the docs
💡 Features
- Bindable:
bind:selected
gives you an array of the currently selected options. Thanks to Svelte's 2-way binding, it can also control the component state externally through assignment selected = ['foo', 42]
. - Keyboard friendly for mouse-less form completion
- No run-time deps: needs only Svelte as dev dependency
- Dropdowns: scrollable lists for large numbers of options
- Searchable: start typing to filter options
- Tagging: selected options are listed as tags within the input
- Single / multiple select: pass
maxSelect={1, 2, 3, ...}
prop to restrict the number of selectable options - Configurable: see props
📜 Breaking changes
- 6.1.0 The
dispatch
events focus
and blur
were renamed to open
and close
, respectively. These actions refer to the dropdown list, i.e. <MultiSelect on:open={(event) => console.log(event)}>
will trigger when the dropdown list opens. The focus and blur events are now regular DOM (not Svelte dispatch
) events emitted by the <input>
node. PR 120. - v7.0.0
selected
(as well selectedLabels
and selectedValues
) used to be arrays always. Now, if maxSelect=1
, they will no longer be a length-1 array but simply a single a option (label/value respectively) or null
if no option is selected. PR 123. - 8.0.0
- Props
selectedLabels
and selectedValues
were removed. If you were using them, they were equivalent to assigning bind:selected
to a local variable and then running selectedLabels = selected.map(option => option.label)
and selectedValues = selected.map(option => option.value)
if your options were objects with label
and value
keys. If they were simple strings/numbers, there was no point in using selected{Labels,Values}
anyway. PR 138 - Prop
noOptionsMsg
was renamed to noMatchingOptionsMsg
. PR 133.
🔨 Installation
npm install -D svelte-multiselect
pnpm add -D svelte-multiselect
yarn add -D svelte-multiselect
📙 Usage
<script>
import MultiSelect from 'svelte-multiselect'
const ui_libs = [`Svelte`, `React`, `Vue`, `Angular`, `...`]
let selected = []
</script>
Favorite Frontend Tools?
<code>selected = {JSON.stringify(selected)}</code>
<MultiSelect bind:selected options={ui_libs} />
🔣 Props
Full list of props/bindable variables for this component. The Option
type you see below is defined in src/lib/index.ts
and can be imported as import { type Option } from 'svelte-multiselect'
.
-
activeIndex: number | null = null
Zero-based index of currently active option in the array of currently matching options, i.e. if the user typed a search string into the input and only a subset of options match, this index refers to the array position of the matching subset of options
-
activeOption: Option | null = null
Currently active option, i.e. the one the user currently hovers or navigated to with arrow keys.
-
addOptionMsg: string = `Create this option...`
Message shown to users after entering text when no options match their query and allowUserOptions
is truthy.
-
allowUserOptions: boolean | 'append' = false
Whether users can enter values that are not in the dropdown list. true
means add user-defined options to the selected list only, 'append'
means add to both options and selected.
If allowUserOptions
is true
or 'append'
then the type object | number | string
of entered value is determined by typeof options[0]
(i.e. the first option in the dropdown list) to keep type homogeneity.
-
autocomplete: string = `off`
Applied to the <input>
. Specifies if browser is permitted to auto-fill this form field. Should usually be one of 'on'
or 'off'
but see MDN docs for other admissible values.
-
autoScroll: boolean = true
false
disables keeping the active dropdown items in view when going up/down the list of options with arrow keys.
-
breakpoint: number = 800
Screens wider than breakpoint
in pixels will be considered 'desktop'
, everything narrower as 'mobile'
.
-
defaultDisabledTitle: string = `This option is disabled`
Title text to display when user hovers over a disabled option. Each option can override this through its disabledTitle
attribute.
-
disabled: boolean = false
Disable the component. It will still be rendered but users won't be able to interact with it.
-
disabledInputTitle: string = `This input is disabled`
Tooltip text to display on hover when the component is in disabled
state.
-
duplicateFunc: (op1: Option, op2: Option) => boolean = (op1, op2) =>
`${get_label(op1)}`.toLowerCase() === `${get_label(op2)}`.toLowerCase()
This option determines when two options are considered duplicates. Defaults to case-insensitive equality comparison after string coercion (looking only at the label
key of object options). I.e. the default duplicateFunc
considers 'Foo' == 'foo'
, '42' == 42
and { label: `Foo`, value: 0 } == { label: `foo`, value: 42 }
.
-
duplicates: boolean = false
Whether to allow users to select duplicate options. Applies only to the selected item list, not the options dropdown. Keeping that free of duplicates is left to developer. The selected item list can have duplicates if allowUserOptions
is truthy, duplicates
is true
and users create the same option multiple times. Use duplicateOptionMsg
to customize the message shown to user if duplicates
is false
and users attempt this and duplicateFunc
to customize when a pair of options is considered a duplicate.
-
duplicateOptionMsg: string = `This option is already selected`
Text to display to users when allowUserOptions
is truthy and they try to create a new option that's already selected.
-
filterFunc = (op: Option, searchText: string): boolean => {
if (!searchText) return true
return `${get_label(op)}`.toLowerCase().includes(searchText.toLowerCase())
}
Customize how dropdown options are filtered when user enters search string into <MultiSelect />
. Defaults to:
-
focusInputOnSelect: boolean | 'desktop' = `desktop`
One of true
, false
or 'desktop'
. Whether to set the cursor back to the input element after selecting an element. 'desktop' means only do so if current window width is larger than the current value of breakpoint
prop (default 800).
-
form_input: HTMLInputElement | null = null
Handle to the <input>
DOM node that's responsible for form validity checks and passing selected options to form submission handlers. Only available after component mounts (null
before then).
-
id: string | null = null
Applied to the <input>
element for associating HTML form <label>
s with this component for accessibility. Also, clicking a <label>
with same for
attribute as id
will focus this component.
-
input: HTMLInputElement | null = null
Handle to the <input>
DOM node. Only available after component mounts (null
before then).
-
inputmode: string | null = null
The inputmode
attribute hints at the type of data the user may enter. Values like 'numeric' | 'tel' | 'email'
allow browsers to display an appropriate virtual keyboard. See MDN for details.
-
invalid: boolean = false
If required = true, 1, 2, ...
and user tries to submit form but selected = []
is empty/selected.length < required
, invalid
is automatically set to true
and CSS class invalid
applied to the top-level div.multiselect
. invalid
class is removed as soon as any change to selected
is registered. invalid
can also be controlled externally by binding to it <MultiSelect bind:invalid />
and setting it to true
based on outside events or custom validation.
-
loading: boolean = false
Whether the component should display a spinner to indicate it's in loading state. Use <slot name='spinner'>
to specify a custom spinner.
-
matchingOptions: Option[] = []
List of options currently displayed to the user. Same as options
unless the user entered searchText
in which case this array contains only those options for which filterFunc = (op: Option, searchText: string) => boolean
returned true
.
-
maxSelect: number | null = null
Positive integer to limit the number of options users can pick. null
means no limit. maxSelect={1}
will change the type of selected
to be a single Option
(or null
) (not a length-1 array). Likewise, the type of selectedLabels
changes from (string | number)[]
to string | number | null
and selectedValues
from unknown[]
to unknown | null
. maxSelect={1}
will also give div.multiselect
a class of single
. I.e. you can target the selector div.multiselect.single
to give single selects a different appearance from multi selects.
-
maxSelectMsg: ((current: number, max: number) => string) | null = (
current: number,
max: number
) => (max > 1 ? `${current}/${max}` : ``)
Inform users how many of the maximum allowed options they have already selected. Set maxSelectMsg={null}
to not show a message. Defaults to null
when maxSelect={1}
or maxSelect={null}
. Else if maxSelect > 1
, defaults to:
maxSelectMsg = (current: number, max: number) => `${current}/${max}`
Use CSS selector span.max-select-msg
(or prop maxSelectMsgClass
if you're using a CSS framework like Tailwind) to customize appearance of the message container.
-
minSelect: number | null = null
Conditionally render the x
button which removes a selected option depending on the number of selected options. Meaning all remove buttons disappear if selected.length <= minSelect
. E.g. if 2 options are selected and minSelect={3}
, users will not be able to remove any selections until they selected more than 3 options.
Note: Prop required={3}
should be used instead if you only care about the component state at form submission time. minSelect={3}
should be used if you want to place constraints on component state at all times.
-
name: string | null = null
Applied to the <input>
element. Sets the key of this field in a submitted form data object. See form example.
-
noMatchingOptionsMsg: string = `No matching options`
What message to show if no options match the user-entered search string.
-
open: boolean = false
Whether the dropdown list is currently visible. Is two-way bindable, i.e. can be used for external control of when the options are visible.
-
options: Option[]
The only required prop (no default). Array of strings/numbers or Option
objects to be listed in the dropdown. The only required key on objects is label
which must also be unique. An object's value
defaults to label
if undefined
. You can add arbitrary additional keys to your option objects. A few keys like preselected
and title
have special meaning though. See type ObjectOption
in src/lib/index.ts
for all special keys and their purpose.
-
outerDiv: HTMLDivElement | null = null
Handle to outer <div class="multiselect">
that wraps the whole component. Only available after component mounts (null
before then).
-
parseLabelsAsHtml: boolean = false
Whether option labels should be passed to Svelte's @html
directive or inserted into the DOM as plain text. true
will raise an error if allowUserOptions
is also truthy as it makes your site susceptible to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
-
pattern: string | null = null
The pattern attribute specifies a regular expression which the input's value must match. If a non-null value doesn't match the pattern
regex, the read-only patternMismatch
property will be true
. See MDN for details.
-
placeholder: string | null = null
String shown in the text input when no option is selected.
-
removeAllTitle: string = `Remove all`
Title text to display when user hovers over remove-all button.
-
removeBtnTitle: string = `Remove`
Title text to display when user hovers over button to remove selected option (which defaults to a cross icon).
-
required: boolean | number = false
If required = true, 1, 2, ...
forms can't be submitted without selecting given number of options. true
means 1. false
means even empty MultiSelect will pass form validity check. If user tries to submit a form containing MultiSelect with less than the required number of options, submission is aborted, MultiSelect scrolls into view and shows message "Please select at least required
options".
-
resetFilterOnAdd: boolean = true
Whether text entered into the input to filter options in the dropdown list is reset to empty string when user selects an option.
-
searchText: string = ``
Text the user-entered to filter down on the list of options. Binds both ways, i.e. can also be used to set the input text.
-
selected: Option[] =
options
?.filter((op) => (op as ObjectOption)?.preselected)
.slice(0, maxSelect ?? undefined) ?? []
Array of currently selected options. Supports 2-way binding bind:selected={[1, 2, 3]}
to control component state externally. Can be passed as prop to set pre-selected options that will already be populated when component mounts before any user interaction.
-
sortSelected: boolean | ((op1: Option, op2: Option) => number) = false
Default behavior is to render selected items in the order they were chosen. sortSelected={true}
uses default JS array sorting. A compare function enables custom logic for sorting selected options. See the /sort-selected
example.
-
selectedOptionsDraggable: boolean = !sortSelected
Whether selected options are draggable so users can change their order.
-
value: Option | Option[] | null = null
If maxSelect={1}
, value
will be the single item in selected
(or null
if selected
is empty). If maxSelect != 1
, maxSelect
and selected
are equal. Warning: value
supports 1-way binding only, meaning bind:value
will update value
when internal component state changes but changing value
externally will not update internal component state. This is because value
is already reactive to selected
and making selected
reactive to value
would be cyclic. Suggestions for better solutions that solve both #86 and #136 welcome!
🎰 Slots
MultiSelect.svelte
accepts the following named slots:
slot="option"
: Customize rendering of dropdown options. Receives as props an option
and the zero-indexed position (idx
) it has in the dropdown.slot="selected"
: Customize rendering of selected items. Receives as props an option
and the zero-indexed position (idx
) it has in the list of selected items.slot="spinner"
: Custom spinner component to display when in loading
state. Receives no props.slot="disabled-icon"
: Custom icon to display inside the input when in disabled
state. Receives no props. Use an empty <span slot="disabled-icon" />
or div
to remove the default disabled icon.slot="expand-icon"
: Allows setting a custom icon to indicate to users that the Multiselect text input field is expandable into a dropdown list. Receives prop open: boolean
which is true if the Multiselect dropdown is visible and false if it's hidden.slot="remove-icon"
: Custom icon to display as remove button. Will be used both by buttons to remove individual selected options and the 'remove all' button that clears all options at once. Receives no props.
Example:
<MultiSelect options={[`Red`, `Green`, `Blue`, `Yellow`, `Purple`]}>
<span let:idx let:option slot="option">
{idx + 1}
{option.label}
<span style:background={option.label} style=" width: 1em; height: 1em;" />
</span>
<span let:idx let:option slot="selected">
{idx + 1}
{option.label}
<span style:background={option.label} style=" width: 1em; height: 1em;" />
</span>
<CustomSpinner slot="spinner">
<strong slot="remove-icon">X</strong>
</MultiSelect>
🎬 Events
MultiSelect.svelte
dispatches the following events:
-
on:add={(event) => console.log(event.detail.option)}
Triggers when a new option is selected.
-
on:remove={(event) => console.log(event.detail.option)}`
Triggers when one selected option provided as event.detail.option
is removed.
-
on:removeAll={(event) => console.log(event.detail.options)}`
Triggers when all selected options are removed. The payload event.detail.options
gives the options that were previously selected.
-
on:change={(event) => console.log(`${event.detail.type}: '${event.detail.option}'`)}
Triggers when an option is either added or removed, or all options are removed at once. type
is one of 'add' | 'remove' | 'removeAll'
and payload will be option: Option
or options: Option[]
, respectively.
-
on:open={(event) => console.log(`Multiselect dropdown was opened by ${event}`)}
Triggers when the dropdown list of options appears. Event is the DOM's FocusEvent
,KeyboardEvent
or ClickEvent
that initiated this Svelte dispatch
event.
-
on:close={(event) => console.log(`Multiselect dropdown was closed by ${event}`)}
Triggers when the dropdown list of options disappears. Event is the DOM's FocusEvent
, KeyboardEvent
or ClickEvent
that initiated this Svelte dispatch
event.
For example, here's how you might annoy your users with an alert every time one or more options are added or removed:
<MultiSelect
on:change={(e) => {
if (e.detail.type === 'add') alert(`You added ${e.detail.option}`)
if (e.detail.type === 'remove') alert(`You removed ${e.detail.option}`)
if (e.detail.type === 'removeAll') alert(`You removed ${e.detail.options}`)
}}
/>
Note: Depending on the data passed to the component the options(s)
payload will either be objects or simple strings/numbers.
The above list of events are Svelte dispatch
events. This component also forwards many DOM events from the <input>
node: blur
, change
, click
, keydown
, keyup
, mousedown
, mouseenter
, mouseleave
, touchcancel
, touchend
, touchmove
, touchstart
. Registering listeners for these events works the same:
<MultiSelect
options={[1, 2, 3]}
on:keyup={(event) => console.log('key', event.target.value)}
/>
🦺 TypeScript
TypeScript users can import the types used for internal type safety:
<script lang="ts">
import MultiSelect from 'svelte-multiselect'
import type { Option, ObjectOption } from 'svelte-multiselect'
const myOptions: ObjectOption[] = [
{ label: 'foo', value: 42 },
{ label: 'bar', value: 69 },
]
// an Option can be string | number | ObjectOption
const myNumbers: Option[] = [42, 69]
</script>
✨ Styling
There are 3 ways to style this component. To understand which options do what, it helps to keep in mind this simplified DOM structure of the component:
<div class="multiselect">
<ul class="selected">
<li>Selected 1</li>
<li>Selected 2</li>
</ul>
<ul class="options">
<li>Option 1</li>
<li>Option 2</li>
</ul>
</div>
With CSS variables
If you only want to make small adjustments, you can pass the following CSS variables directly to the component as props or define them in a :global()
CSS context. See app.css
for how these variables are set on the demo site of this component.
div.multiselect
border: var(--sms-border, 1pt solid lightgray)
: Change this to e.g. to 1px solid red
to indicate this form field is in an invalid state.border-radius: var(--sms-border-radius, 3pt)
padding: var(--sms-padding, 0 3pt)
background: var(--sms-bg)
color: var(--sms-text-color)
min-height: var(--sms-min-height, 22pt)
width: var(--sms-width)
max-width: var(--sms-max-width)
margin: var(--sms-margin)
font-size: var(--sms-font-size, inherit)
div.multiselect.open
z-index: var(--sms-open-z-index, 4)
: Increase this if needed to ensure the dropdown list is displayed atop all other page elements.
div.multiselect:focus-within
border: var(--sms-focus-border, 1pt solid var(--sms-active-color, cornflowerblue))
: Border when component has focus. Defaults to --sms-active-color
if not set which defaults to cornflowerblue
.
div.multiselect.disabled
background: var(--sms-disabled-bg, lightgray)
: Background when in disabled state.
div.multiselect input::placeholder
color: var(--sms-placeholder-color)
opacity: var(--sms-placeholder-opacity)
div.multiselect > ul.selected > li
background: var(--sms-selected-bg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15))
: Background of selected options.padding: var(--sms-selected-li-padding, 1pt 5pt)
: Height of selected options.color: var(--sms-selected-text-color, var(--sms-text-color))
: Text color for selected options.
ul.selected > li button:hover, button.remove-all:hover, button:focus
color: var(--sms-remove-btn-hover-color, lightskyblue)
: Color of the remove-icon buttons for removing all or individual selected options when in :focus
or :hover
state.background: var(--sms-remove-btn-hover-bg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2))
: Background for hovered remove buttons.
div.multiselect > ul.options
background: var(--sms-options-bg, white)
: Background of dropdown list.max-height: var(--sms-options-max-height, 50vh)
: Maximum height of options dropdown.overscroll-behavior: var(--sms-options-overscroll, none)
: Whether scroll events bubble to parent elements when reaching the top/bottom of the options dropdown. See MDN.box-shadow: var(--sms-options-shadow, 0 0 14pt -8pt black)
: Box shadow of dropdown list.
div.multiselect > ul.options > li
scroll-margin: var(--sms-options-scroll-margin, 100px)
: Top/bottom margin to keep between dropdown list items and top/bottom screen edge when auto-scrolling list to keep items in view.
div.multiselect > ul.options > li.selected
background: var(--sms-li-selected-bg)
: Background of selected list items in options pane.color: var(--sms-li-selected-color)
: Text color of selected list items in options pane.
div.multiselect > ul.options > li.active
background: var(--sms-li-active-bg, var(--sms-active-color, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)))
: Background of active options. Options in the dropdown list become active either by mouseover or by navigating to them with arrow keys. Selected options become active when selectedOptionsDraggable=true
and an option is being dragged to a new position. Note the active option in that case is not the dragged option but the option under it whose place it will take on drag end.
div.multiselect > ul.options > li.disabled
background: var(--sms-li-disabled-bg, #f5f5f6)
: Background of disabled options in the dropdown list.color: var(--sms-li-disabled-text, #b8b8b8)
: Text color of disabled option in the dropdown list.
For example, to change the background color of the options dropdown:
<MultiSelect --sms-options-bg="white" />
With CSS frameworks
The second method allows you to pass in custom classes to the important DOM elements of this component to target them with frameworks like Tailwind CSS.
outerDivClass
: wrapper div
enclosing the whole componentulSelectedClass
: list of selected optionsliSelectedClass
: selected list itemsulOptionsClass
: available options listed in the dropdown when component is in open
stateliOptionClass
: list items selectable from dropdown listliActiveOptionClass
: the currently active dropdown list item (i.e. hovered or navigated to with arrow keys)maxSelectMsgClass
: small span towards the right end of the input field displaying to the user how many of the allowed number of options they've already selected
This simplified version of the DOM structure of the component shows where these classes are inserted:
<div class="multiselect {outerDivClass}">
<input class={inputClass} />
<ul class="selected {ulSelectedClass}">
<li class={liSelectedClass}>Selected 1</li>
<li class={liSelectedClass}>Selected 2</li>
</ul>
<span class="maxSelectMsgClass">2/5 selected</span>
<ul class="options {ulOptionsClass}">
<li class={liOptionClass}>Option 1</li>
<li class="{liOptionClass} {liActiveOptionClass}">
Option 2 (currently active)
</li>
</ul>
</div>
With global CSS
Odd as it may seem, you get the most fine-grained control over the styling of every part of this component by using the following :global()
CSS selectors. ul.selected
is the list of currently selected options rendered inside the component's input whereas ul.options
is the list of available options that slides out when the component is in its open
state. See also simplified DOM structure.
:global(div.multiselect) {
}
:global(div.multiselect.open) {
}
:global(div.multiselect.disabled) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.selected) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.selected > li) {
}
:global(div.multiselect button) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.selected > li button, button.remove-all) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.selected > li > input) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.options) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.options > li) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.options > li.selected) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.options > li:not(.selected):hover) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.options > li.active) {
}
:global(div.multiselect > ul.options > li.disabled) {
}
🆕 Changelog
View the changelog.
🙏 Contributing
Here are some steps to get you started if you'd like to contribute to this project!