use-spring-transition

use-spring-transition

Utilize react-transition-group functionality into the hook with spring animation support

Usage

Demo

Show menu

// Menu.tsx
import cx from 'clsx';
import { useSpringTransition } from 'use-spring-transition';
import styles from './Menu.module.css';

const Menu = () => {
  const [opened, setOpened] = useState(false);
  const transition = useSpringTransition(
    opened,
    { mass: 1, stiffness: 80, damping: 20 },
    {
      from: 0,
      to: 500,
    },
  );

  if (transition.stage === 'closed') {
    return null;
  }

  return (
    <div
      className={styles.menu}
      style={{ height: transition.springValue }}
    >
      Menu
    </div>
  );
};

/* Menu.module.css */
.menu {
  width: 500px;
}

Switch image

// Viewer.tsx
import cx from 'clsx';
import { useSpringTransition } from 'use-spring-transition';
import styles from './Viewer.module.css';

const Viewer = ({
  images,
}: {
  images: {
    id: string;
    url: sring;
    alt: string;
  }[];
}) => {
  const [currentIndex, setCurrentIndex] =
    useState(0);
  const transitions = useSpringTransition(
    images[currentIndex],
    { mass: 1, stiffness: 180, damping: 30 },
    { from: 100, to: { open: 0, close: -100 } },
  );

  return (
    <div className={styles.viewer}>
      {transitions.map(
        (transition) =>
          transition.value && (
            <img
              className={cx(
                styles.image,
                styles[transition.stage],
              )}
              style={{
                transform: `translate3d(${transition.springValue}px, 0, 0)`,
              }}
              key={transition.value.id}
              src={transition.value.url}
              alt={transition.value.alt}
            />
          ),
      )}
    </div>
  );
};

/* Viewer.module.css */
.viewer {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
}

.image {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

.image.close,
.image.closing {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
}

API

SpringOptions

interface SpringOptions {
  mass?: number;
  stiffness?: number;
  damping?: number;
  initialVelocity?: number;
  threshold?: number;
}

Defaults:

mass: 1;
stiffness: 100;
damping: 10;
initialVelocity: 0;
threshold: 0.01;

Description:

• mass, stiffness, damping, initialVelocity - spring animation configuration
• threshold - special property for ending a spring animation when spring value difference on each frame lower than threshold 10 times in a row*.

*spring animation can generate a small difference on each frame before reach to value. For example, we want to animate opacity from 0 to 1. Spring animation can generate 0.991233, 0.992533, 0.993334... in a near minute before reach 1 (or never reach at all). To avoid this long useless animation we can finish animation when spring value is near the to value. That's why we use threshold property.

---

Stage

type Stage =
  // closed -> opened transition started
  | 'open'
  // closed -> opened transition in proccess
  | 'opening'
  // closed -> opened transition ended
  | 'opened'
  // opened -> closed transition started
  | 'close'
  // opened -> closed transition in proccess
  | 'closing'
  // opened -> closed transition ended
  | 'closed';

---

Values

interface Values {
  from: number;
  to:
    | number
    // you can use different "to" for closed -> opened and opened -> closed transitions
    | {
        open: number;
        close: number;
      };
}

Defaults:

{ from: 0, to: 1 }

---

Options

type Options =
  // spring
  | SpringOptions
  // transiton-duration
  | number
  // you can use different animations for closed -> opened and opened -> closed transitions
  | {
      close: SpringOptions | number;
      open: SpringOptions | number;
    };

Defaults:

{
}

---

HookOptions

interface HookOptions<T> {
  // item unique key getter (key can be same as you use for "key" prop)
  getKey?: (item: T) => any;
  // keep transitions with "closed" stage (they filtered by default)
  keepClosed?: boolean;
}

Defaults:

getKey: (item) => item;
keepClosed: false;

---

Transition

interface Transition<T> {
  value: T;
  stage: Stage;
  // animated value (it can be height or opacity, for example)
  springValue: number;
}

---

useSpringTransition

// as open/close transition
export function useSpringTransition(
  opened: boolean,
  options?: Options,
  values?: Values,
): Omit<Transition<boolean>, 'value'>;

// as value transition
export function useSpringTransition<T>(
  value: T,
  options?: Options,
  values?: Values,
  hookOptions?: HookOptions<T>,
): Transition<T>[];

// as list transition
export function useSpringTransition<T>(
  value: T[],
  options?: Options,
  values?: Values,
  hookOptions?: HookOptions<T>,
): Transition<T>[];