vite-plugin-srcset

Vite Plugin SrcSet

Vite plugin for the automatic generation of images in various formats and widths, for use in srcsets of <picture>- or <img>-elements.

How it works

This plugin allows import any common image format as a srcset. While the dev server is running the srcset will only include a source with the format of the original image, but during build assets for all required formats and widths are automatically generated.

Usage

import logoSrcset from './logo.svg?srcset' // ← Use ?srcset to import a srcset

const LOGO_SIZE = '32px';

const sources = logoSrcset.sources.map(s =>
    `<source type="${s.type}" srcset="${s.srcset}" sizes="${LOGO_SIZE}" />`
);

const renderedHTML = `
    <picture>
        ${sources.join('\n')}
        <img src="${logoSrcset.fallback}" />
    </picture>
`;

Installation

Install the package:

npm i --save-dev vite-plugin-srcset

Setup

1. Add the plugin to the Vite config:

   // vite.config.ts
   
   import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
   import srcset from 'vite-plugin-srcset';
   
   export default defineConfig({
       plugins: [srcset(
           {
               // config 1 (see below for list of options)
           },
           {
               // config 2 (see below for list of options)
           },
           // [...]
       )]
   });
   

2. If you're using Typescript, add the the client types to your vite-env.d.ts:

     /// <reference types="vite/client" />
   + /// <reference types="vite-plugin-srcset/client" />
   

Configuration

This plugin allows to add multiple configs so different source images can have different combinations of output widths and formats. Each configuration may contain an include and an exclude property to determine which source images this configuration should be applied to. If a source image path matches several configurations, the first one is selected.

Options

exclude

Type: String | Array[...String]
Default: null

A minimatch pattern, or array of patterns, which specifies the files in the build the plugin should ignore. By default no files are ignored.

include

Type: String | Array[...String]
Default: null

A minimatch pattern, or array of patterns, which specifies the files in the build the plugin should operate on. By default all files are targeted.

outputFormats

Type: { png?: boolean; webp?: boolean; jpeg?: boolean; avif?: boolean; jxl?: boolean; }
Default: { png: true, webp: true }

Formats to output.

outputWidths

Type: number[]
Default: [64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]

Widths to output.

assetNamePrefix

Type: string
Default: ""

Prefix of the name of the output assets.

loadFile

Type: (this: PluginContext, id: string): Promise<{ contents: Uint8Array }>
Default: A small wrapper around readFile from node:fs

Overwrite the default file loader.

This can be useful if you want to modify or process the file before generating srcsets. For example, you could change the fill color in an SVG from black to white:

import { stripSrcsetQuery } from 'vite-plugin-srcset';
import { normalizePath } from 'vite';

async function loadFile(id: string) {
    // id includes all search params (including srcset), which we don't care about here
    // in this example we'll strip the `srcset` as well as the `dark` query
    const fsPath = normalizePath(stripSrcsetQuery(stripSrcsetQuery(id, 'dark')));
    let text = await readFile(fsPath, 'utf-8');
    text = text.replaceAll('fill="#000000"', 'fill="#FFFFFF"');
    return { contents: Buffer.from(text, 'utf-8') };
}