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webcimes-select


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webcimes-select

Just create beautiful select boxes, it supports search, single select, multiple select, keyboard control, clear options, dropdown can also be opened over an overflow parent, optgroup support, rtl support, and many other options.

All options selected by Webcimes-Select are directly applied to the form's native select, to support sending native form.

Inspired by select2, but opposed to it, it works with vanilla javascript + html + css, no dependencies are required and the module is built in a very lightweight size.

Once the webcimes-select javascript is defined, we can simply call the WebcimesSelect class with the desired options.

Installation

Use the npm package manager to install webcimes-select.

npm install webcimes-select

ESM

Compared to JS bundlers (like Webpack), using ESM in the browser requires you to use the full path and filename instead of the module name. You can use an importmap to resolve the arbitrary module names to complete paths (not needed if you use JS bundlers):

<html>
    <head>
		...
        <script type="importmap">
        {
            "imports": {
                "webcimes-select": "./node_modules/webcimes-select/dist/js/webcimes-select.esm.js"
            }
        }
        </script>
	</head>
	...

Then import javascript module:

import { WebcimesSelect } from "webcimes-select";

Or you can also set the full path directly in the import:

<html>
    <head>
		...
		<script type="module">
			// Import webcimes-select
			import { WebcimesSelect } from "./node_modules/webcimes-select/dist/js/webcimes-select.esm.js";
			...
		</script>
	</head>
	...

Or with JS bundlers (like Webpack) you can call directly the module :

import { WebcimesSelect } from "webcimes-select";

UDM

You can directly load the udm module in the script tag:

<html>
    <head>
		...
        <script src="./node_modules/webcimes-select/dist/js/webcimes-select.udm.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
	</head>
	...

Import stylesheet:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="./node_modules/webcimes-select/dist/css/webcimes-select.css">

Usage

Call WebcimesSelect for create custom select:

// Wait for dom content loaded or call WebcimesSelect before the end of body
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function()
{
    // Apply class WebcimesSelect to all select fields
    document.querySelectorAll("select").forEach((el) => {
        const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect({
            element: el, // Element (selector string or HTMLElement)
            setId: null, // set a specific id on the select. default "null"
            setClass: null, // set a specific class on the select, default "null"
            width: 'auto', // width (specify unit), default "auto"
            height: 'auto', // height (specify unit), default "auto"
            maxHeightOptions: "200px", // max-height for options list (specify unit), default "200px"
            style: null, // add extra css style to select, default null
            placeholderText: null, // set placeholder text, default null
            allowClear: true, // allow clear selected options, default true
            allowSearch: true, // allow search options, default true 
            searchAutoFocus: true, // autofocus on search field when open select, default true
            searchPlaceholderText: "Search", // set placeholder text on search field, default "Search"
            searchNoResultsText: "No results found", // set text for no results found on search, default "No results found"
            keepOpenDropdown: false, // keep dropdown open after selecting an option, default false
            onInit(){console.log("onInit");}, // callback on init select
            onDestroy(){console.log("onDestroy");}, // callback on destroy select
            onInitDropdown(){console.log("onInitDropdown");}, // callback on init dropdown
            onDestroyDropdown(){console.log("onDestroyDropdown");}, // callback on destroy dropdown
            onSearchDropdown(value, options){console.log("onSearchDropdown"); console.log(value); console.log(options);}, // callback on search dropdown
            onAddOption(value){console.log("onAddOption"); console.log(value);}, // callback on add option
            onRemoveOption(value){console.log("onRemoveOption"); console.log(value);}, // callback on remove option
            onRemoveAllOptions(){console.log("onRemoveAllOptions");}, // callback on  all options
        });
    });
});

Set basic parameter on the select:

All parameters are optional (except element).

const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect({
	element: el, // Element (selector string or HTMLElement)
});

Scale select:

By default height and width are set to auto, the select will also be sized according to the html content. The width will be relative to the parent container and the height depending on the options selected.

You can also set the height or width by specifying the value with a number and a unit.

The maxHeightOptions defaults to 200px, and corresponds to the options container inside the drop-down list, if too many options exceed the value of maxHeightOptions, a scrollbar will appear inside the options container.

const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect({
	element: el, // Element (selector string or HTMLElement)
	width: 'auto', // width (specify unit), default "auto"
	height: 'auto', // height (specify unit), default "auto"
	maxHeightOptions: "200px", // max-height for options list (specify unit), default "200px"
});

Select behavior:

Below are the different options for customize the select behavior.

  • allowClear to allow clearing of selected options (for single and multiple selects).
  • allowSearch is used to create an input search field in the drop-down list.
  • keepOpenDropdown to keep the drop-down list open after selecting an option (more useful with a multiple select).
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect({
	element: el, // Element (selector string or HTMLElement)
	allowClear: true, // allow clear selected options, default true
	allowSearch: true, // allow search options, default true 
	keepOpenDropdown: false, // keep dropdown open after selecting an option, default false
});

Use optgroup:

You can use optgroup by setting optgroup element in native select like this:

<select name="mySelect">
	<optgroup label="France">
		<option value="Paris">Paris</option>
		<option value="Marseille">Marseille</option>
	</optgroup>
	<optgroup label="Italie">
		<option value="Rome">Rome</option>
		<option value="Venise">Venise</option>
	</optgroup>
</select>

Use RTL (Right to left):

To set the select to use RTL (right to left), you need to put the dir attribute inside the native select, like this:

<select name="mySelect" dir="rtl">
	<option>...</option>
</select>

Placeholder:

By default, the placeholder will be set based on the text defined inside the option having the value="" attribute (this is a method to set a placeholder on a natural select). We also recommend adding the disabled and selected attributes like this:

<select name="mySelect" title="My title">
	<option disabled selected value="">My placeholder</option>
</select>

But if you prefer, you can also set the placeholder with the placeholderText option. Just note that it will replace the placeholder text in case you also set the placeholder with the previous method.

Customize text:

You can customize the default text by setting these options:

  • placeholderText is used to set/replace basic placeholder text.
  • searchPlaceholderText matches the placeholder text inside the search field in the dropdown container.
  • searchNoResultsText is the text that appears if no results are found from the search field.
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect({
	element: el, // Element (selector string or HTMLElement)
	placeholderText: null, // set placeholder text, default null
	searchPlaceholderText: "Search", // set placeholder text on search field, default "Search"
	searchNoResultsText: "No results found", // set text for no results found on search, default "No results found"
});

Add extra style to the select:

You can define the style of the select with css, but you can also use the style property which allows to directly add an additional style to the select.

const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect({
	style: "background:red; color:cyan;",
});

Get dom element

You can get the dom element of the native select like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Things

// Then get the dom element of the native select
mySelect.nativeSelect;

Or you can Get the dom element of the current select like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Things

// Then get the dom element of the current select
mySelect.select;

Or you can also get the dom element of the current dropdown like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Things

// Then get the dom element of the current dropdown
mySelect.dropdown;

Events:

Multiple events exist, which allow to interact with the select at each step. You can use all events below:

const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect({
	element: el, // Element (selector string or HTMLElement)
	onInit(){console.log("onInit");}, // callback on init select
	onDestroy(){console.log("onDestroy");}, // callback on destroy select
	onInitDropdown(){console.log("onInitDropdown");}, // callback on init dropdown
	onDestroyDropdown(){console.log("onDestroyDropdown");}, // callback on destroy dropdown
	onSearchDropdown(value, options){console.log("onSearchDropdown"); console.log(value); console.log(options);}, // callback on search dropdown
	onAddOption(value){console.log("onAddOption"); console.log(value);}, // callback on add option
	onRemoveOption(value){console.log("onRemoveOption"); console.log(value);}, // callback on remove option
	onRemoveAllOptions(){console.log("onRemoveAllOptions");}, // callback on  all options
});

You can also use addEventListener for get the events from the instance like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Create an event on the current select
selectCity.select.addEventListener("onSearchDropdown", (e) => {
	console.log("onSearchDropdown");
	console.log(e.detail.value); // Get parameter with e.detail
	console.log(e.detail.options); // Get parameter with e.detail
});

Refresh options

To update/refresh the select options (after changing the native select options for example), you can call the initOptions method, like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Things

// Then call the init options method:
mySelect.initOptions();

Add selected option

To add a selected option, you can call the addOption method, like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Things

// Then call the add selected option method:
mySelect.addOption("Paris");

Remove selected option

To remove a selected option, you can call the removeOption method, like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Things

// Then call the remove selected option method:
mySelect.removeOption("Paris");

Remove all selected option

To remove all selected options, you can call the removeAllOptions method, like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Things

// Then call the remove all selected options method:
mySelect.removeAllOptions();

Destroy

To destroy the select, you can call the destroy method, like this:

// Get the instance
const mySelect = new WebcimesSelect(...);

// Things

// Then call the destroy method:
mySelect.destroy();

Style select:

You can style select with the following field applying to the class of .webcimes-select, .webcimes-dropdown:

.webcimes-select,
.webcimes-dropdown
{
	--select-color: inherit;
	--select-background: #fff;
	--select-padding: 2.5px 5px;
	--select-border: 1px solid #ddd;
	--select-border-radius: 4px;
	--select-focus-border-color: #aaa;
	--select-option-margin: 2.5px 5px 2.5px 0;
	--select-option-padding: 5px;
	--select-option-multiple-color: inherit;
	--select-option-multiple-background: #ddd;
	--select-option-multiple-border: 1px solid #bbb;
	--select-option-multiple-border-radius: 4px;
	--select-option-multiple-clear-background: #ddd;
	--select-option-multiple-clear-background-hover: #eee;
	--select-placeholder-opacity: 0.7;
	--select-cross-background: #666;
	--select-cross-background-hover: #000;
	--select-arrow-background: #666;
	--select-input-padding: 10px;
	--select-dropdown-option-padding: 10px;
	--select-dropdown-option-color-selected: inherit;
	--select-dropdown-option-background-selected: #eee;
	--select-dropdown-option-color-hightlight: inherit;
	--select-dropdown-option-background-hightlight: #ccc;
	--select-dropdown-option-disabled-opacity: 0.5;
	--select-dropdown-optgroup-option-padding: 10px 10px 10px 20px;
	--select-dropdown-optgroup-option-padding-rtl: 10px 20px 10px 10px;
}

License

MIT

Keywords

FAQs

Last updated on 24 Nov 2023

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