What is whatwg-url?
The whatwg-url npm package is an implementation of the URL and URLSearchParams interfaces found in the WHATWG URL Standard. It provides utilities for URL parsing, serialization, and manipulation in accordance with the standard.
What are whatwg-url's main functionalities?
Parsing and Serializing URLs
This feature allows for the parsing of a full URL string into its constituent parts, as well as the serialization of the URL object back into a string.
const { URL } = require('whatwg-url');
const myURL = new URL('https://example.com/path?query=123#fragment');
console.log(myURL.href); // 'https://example.com/path?query=123#fragment'
Manipulating URL Components
This feature enables the modification of different parts of the URL, such as the pathname, search, or hash.
const { URL } = require('whatwg-url');
const myURL = new URL('https://example.com/path');
myURL.pathname = '/newPath';
console.log(myURL.href); // 'https://example.com/newPath'
Working with URLSearchParams
This feature provides an interface for working with query strings, allowing for easy parsing, appending, deleting, and iterating over query parameters.
const { URLSearchParams } = require('whatwg-url');
const params = new URLSearchParams('key1=value1&key2=value2');
params.append('key3', 'value3');
console.log(params.toString()); // 'key1=value1&key2=value2&key3=value3'
Other packages similar to whatwg-url
url-parse
url-parse is a package that offers URL parsing and manipulation. It provides a similar API to whatwg-url but also works in environments without the native URL constructor. It can be a lighter alternative with similar capabilities.
urijs
urijs is a URL manipulation library that allows parsing, building, and normalizing URLs. It offers a fluent API and additional features like URI building and resolution, which makes it more feature-rich compared to whatwg-url.