What is wrap-ansi?
The wrap-ansi npm package is used to wrap words to a specified column width without breaking ANSI escape codes. This is particularly useful for formatting command-line output that includes color or other special styles.
What are wrap-ansi's main functionalities?
Word wrapping
This feature allows you to wrap a string to a specified width. In the code sample, the input string is wrapped so that each line does not exceed 20 characters.
const wrapAnsi = require('wrap-ansi');
const input = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog';
const output = wrapAnsi(input, 20);
console.log(output);
Respecting ANSI escape codes
This feature ensures that ANSI escape codes are not broken when the text is wrapped. The code sample demonstrates wrapping text that includes ANSI escape codes for red text.
const wrapAnsi = require('wrap-ansi');
const input = '\u001B[31mThe quick brown fox\u001B[39m jumps over the lazy dog';
const output = wrapAnsi(input, 20);
console.log(output);
Hard wrapping
This feature allows for hard wrapping, which ensures that line breaks are inserted at exactly the specified column, even if it means breaking a word. The code sample shows how to use the 'hard' option to enforce strict column width.
const wrapAnsi = require('wrap-ansi');
const input = 'The quick brown \nfox jumps over the lazy dog';
const output = wrapAnsi(input, 20, { hard: true });
console.log(output);
Other packages similar to wrap-ansi
cli-truncate
The cli-truncate package is similar to wrap-ansi in that it also deals with ANSI escape codes and string truncation in the terminal. However, cli-truncate focuses on truncating strings to a specified width without breaking the escape codes, rather than wrapping text to a new line.
slice-ansi
Slice-ansi is another package that handles strings containing ANSI escape codes. It allows you to slice a string with ANSI escape codes, similar to how Array.prototype.slice works. Unlike wrap-ansi, it does not wrap text but rather extracts a substring without breaking the escape codes.
string-width
String-width is a package that can calculate the visual width of a string in the terminal, taking into account ANSI escape codes and double-width characters. It does not wrap or modify the string itself but can be used in conjunction with wrap-ansi to determine where to wrap a string.
wrap-ansi
Wordwrap a string with ANSI escape codes
Install
npm install wrap-ansi
Usage
import chalk from 'chalk';
import wrapAnsi from 'wrap-ansi';
const input = 'The quick brown ' + chalk.red('fox jumped over ') +
'the lazy ' + chalk.green('dog and then ran away with the unicorn.');
console.log(wrapAnsi(input, 20));
API
wrapAnsi(string, columns, options?)
Wrap words to the specified column width.
string
Type: string
A string with ANSI escape codes, like one styled by chalk
.
Newline characters will be normalized to \n
.
columns
Type: number
The number of columns to wrap the text to.
options
Type: object
hard
Type: boolean
Default: false
By default the wrap is soft, meaning long words may extend past the column width. Setting this to true
will make it hard wrap at the column width.
wordWrap
Type: boolean
Default: true
By default, an attempt is made to split words at spaces, ensuring that they don't extend past the configured columns. If wordWrap is false
, each column will instead be completely filled splitting words as necessary.
trim
Type: boolean
Default: true
Whitespace on all lines is removed by default. Set this option to false
if you don't want to trim.
Related
- slice-ansi - Slice a string with ANSI escape codes
- cli-truncate - Truncate a string to a specific width in the terminal
- chalk - Terminal string styling done right
- jsesc - Generate ASCII-only output from Unicode strings. Useful for creating test fixtures.