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Accelerated Excel XLSX writing library for Python
master: |build-status-master| dev: |build-status-dev| test coverage: |coverage-status|
Kevin Wang <https://github.com/kevmo314>
__ and Kevin Zhang <https://github.com/kz26>
__Source repository <https://github.com/kz26/PyExcelerate>
__PyPI page <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyExcelerate>
__PyExcelerate is a Python for writing Excel-compatible XLSX spreadsheet files, with an emphasis on speed.
Benchmarks
| Benchmark code located in pyexcelerate/tests/benchmark.py
| Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, Core i5-3450, 8GB DDR3, Python 2.7.3
::
| TEST_NAME | NUM_ROWS | NUM_COLS | TIME_IN_SECONDS |
|-----------------------------|----------|----------|-----------------|
| pyexcelerate value fastest | 1000 | 100 | 0.47 |
| pyexcelerate value faster | 1000 | 100 | 0.51 |
| pyexcelerate value fast | 1000 | 100 | 1.53 |
| xlsxwriter value | 1000 | 100 | 0.84 |
| openpyxl | 1000 | 100 | 2.74 |
| pyexcelerate style cheating | 1000 | 100 | 1.23 |
| pyexcelerate style fastest | 1000 | 100 | 2.40 |
| pyexcelerate style faster | 1000 | 100 | 2.75 |
| pyexcelerate style fast | 1000 | 100 | 6.15 |
| xlsxwriter style cheating | 1000 | 100 | 1.21 |
| xlsxwriter style | 1000 | 100 | 4.85 |
| openpyxl | 1000 | 100 | 6.32 |
* cheating refers to pregeneration of styles
Installation
------------
PyExcelerate is supported on Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3, 3,4, and 3.5.
::
pip install pyexcelerate
Usage
-----
Writing bulk data
Fastest ^^^^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook
data = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]] # data is a 2D array
wb = Workbook()
wb.new_sheet("sheet name", data=data)
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Writing bulk data to a range
PyExcelerate also permits you to write data to ranges directly, which is
faster than writing cell-by-cell.
Fastest
^^^^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("test")
ws.range("B2", "C3").value = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Writing cell data
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Faster
^^^^^^
::
from datetime import datetime
from pyexcelerate import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws.set_cell_value(1, 1, 15) # a number
ws.set_cell_value(1, 2, 20)
ws.set_cell_value(1, 3, "=SUM(A1,B1)") # a formula
ws.set_cell_value(1, 4, datetime.now()) # a date
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Fast
^^^^
::
from datetime import datetime
from pyexcelerate import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws[1][1].value = 15 # a number
ws[1][2].value = 20
ws[1][3].value = "=SUM(A1,B1)" # a formula
ws[1][4].value = datetime.now() # a date
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Selecting cells by name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws.cell("A1").value = 12
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Merging cells
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws[1][1].value = 15
ws.range("A1", "B1").merge()
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Styling cells
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Styling cells causes **non-negligible** overhead. It **will** increase
your execution time (up to 10x longer if done improperly!). Only style
cells if absolutely necessary.
Fastest
^^^^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color, Style, Font, Fill, Format
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws.set_cell_value(1, 1, 1)
ws.set_cell_style(1, 1, Style(font=Font(bold=True)))
ws.set_cell_style(1, 1, Style(font=Font(italic=True)))
ws.set_cell_style(1, 1, Style(font=Font(underline=True)))
ws.set_cell_style(1, 1, Style(font=Font(strikethrough=True)))
ws.set_cell_style(1, 1, Style(fill=Fill(background=Color(255,0,0,0))))
ws.set_cell_value(1, 2, datetime.now())
ws.set_cell_style(1, 1, Style(format=Format('mm/dd/yy')))
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Faster
^^^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws.set_cell_value(1, 1, 1)
ws.get_cell_style(1, 1).font.bold = True
ws.get_cell_style(1, 1).font.italic = True
ws.get_cell_style(1, 1).font.underline = True
ws.get_cell_style(1, 1).font.strikethrough = True
ws.get_cell_style(1, 1).fill.background = Color(0, 255, 0, 0)
ws.set_cell_value(1, 2, datetime.now())
ws.get_cell_style(1, 1).format.format = 'mm/dd/yy'
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Fast
^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws[1][1].value = 1
ws[1][1].style.font.bold = True
ws[1][1].style.font.italic = True
ws[1][1].style.font.underline = True
ws[1][1].style.font.strikethrough = True
ws[1][1].style.fill.background = Color(0, 255, 0, 0)
ws[1][2].value = datetime.now()
ws[1][2].style.format.format = 'mm/dd/yy'
wb.save("output.xlsx")
**Note** that ``.style.format.format``'s repetition is due to planned
support for conditional formatting and other related features. The
formatting syntax may be improved in the future.
Styling ranges
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("test")
ws.range("A1","C3").value = 1
ws.range("A1","C1").style.font.bold = True
ws.range("A2","C3").style.font.italic = True
ws.range("A3","C3").style.fill.background = Color(255, 0, 0, 0)
ws.range("C1","C3").style.font.strikethrough = True
Styling rows
~~~~~~~~~~~~
A simpler (and faster) way to style an entire row.
Fastest
^^^^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color, Style, Fill
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws.set_row_style(1, Style(fill=Fill(background=Color(255,0,0,0))))
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Faster
^^^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws.get_row_style(1).fill.background = Color(255, 0, 0)
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Fast
^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws[1].style.fill.background = Color(255, 0, 0)
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Styling columns
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fastest
^^^^^^^
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color, Style, Fill
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws.set_col_style(1, Style(fill=Fill(background=Color(255,0,0,0))))
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Available style attributes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Consistent with the implementation patterns above, the following style
parameters are available:
::
ws[1][1].style.font.bold = True
ws[1][1].style.font.italic = True
ws[1][1].style.font.underline = True
ws[1][1].style.font.strikethrough = True
ws[1][1].style.font.color = Color(255, 0, 255)
ws[1][1].style.fill.background = Color(0, 255, 0)
ws[1][1].style.alignment.vertical = 'top'
ws[1][1].style.alignment.horizontal = 'right'
ws[1][1].style.alignment.rotation = 90
ws[1][1].style.alignment.wrap_text = True
ws[1][1].style.borders.top.color = Color(255, 0, 0)
ws[1][1].style.borders.right.style = '-.'
Each attribute also has constructors for implementing via
``set_cell_style()``.
The following border styles are available: ``.-``, ``..-``, ``--``,
``..``, ``=``, ``.``, ``medium -.``, ``medium -..``, ``medium --``,
``/-.``, ``_``
Setting row heights and column widths
Row heights and column widths are set using the size
attribute in
Style
. Appropriate values are: * -1
for auto-fit * 0
for
hidden * Any other value for the appropriate size.
For example, to hide column B:
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Color, Style, Fill
from datetime import datetime
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws.set_col_style(2, Style(size=0))
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Linked styles
PyExcelerate supports using style objects instead manually setting each
attribute as well. This permits you to modify the style at a later time.
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook, Font
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("sheet name")
ws[1][1].value = 1
font = Font(bold=True, italic=True, underline=True, strikethrough=True)
ws[1][1].style.font = font
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Hidden sheet
~~~~~~~~~~~~
PyExcelerate supports adding hidden sheets. Note that the first sheet cannot be hidden.
::
from pyexcelerate import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.new_sheet("visible sheet")
ws = wb.new_sheet("hidden sheet", hidden=True)
wb.save("output.xlsx")
Packaging with PyInstaller
--------------------------
PyInstaller is the only packager officially supported by PyExcelerate.
Copy hook-pyexcelerate.Writer.py to your PyInstaller hooks directory.
Support
-------
Please use the GitHub Issue Tracker and pull request system to report
bugs/issues and submit improvements/changes, respectively. **Pull
requests *must* be based against the dev branch - if not, we will reject the PR
and ask you to rebase against the correct branch.** All nontrivial
changes to code should be accompanied by a test when appropriate. We use
the Nose testing framework.
.. |build-status-master| image:: https://travis-ci.org/kz26/PyExcelerate.png?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/kz26/PyExcelerate
.. |build-status-dev| image:: https://travis-ci.org/kz26/PyExcelerate.png?branch=dev
:target: https://travis-ci.org/kz26/PyExcelerate
.. |coverage-status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/kz26/PyExcelerate/badge.png
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/kz26/PyExcelerate
FAQs
Accelerated Excel XLSX Writing Library for Python 2/3
We found that PyExcelerate demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 2 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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