django-encryption

Django Encrypted Model Fields

About

This library allows you to specify specific fields to encrypt in your Django models using Vault's API in a transparent manner, taking advantage of Vault's advanced capabilities. This helps you:

• Achieve compliance with various privacy standards
• Implement TTL or expiration for data
• Get Masked or transformed versions of your data
• Rely on Vault's permission model

This is a fork of https://gitlab.com/lansharkconsulting/django/django-encrypted-model-fields which in turn is a fork of https://github.com/foundertherapy/django-cryptographic-fields. It has been renamed, and updated to support encryption through Piiano Vault's API.

Note:

Actively tested with Python 3.11.5. Should work with any Python 3.x. This package is compatible with Vault version 1.14.0. For a Vault client compatible with other versions of Vault, check other versions of this package.

Usage

First install the library:

pip install django-encryption

Add to your settings.py (Example in here):

• VAULT_ADDRESS
• VAULT_API_KEY
• VAULT_DEFAULT_COLLECTION Note it is best practice to provide VAULT_ADDRESS and VAULT_API_KEY via environment variables in production
• Add django_encryption to INSTALLED_APPS

In your models.py (Example in here):

1. Import any desired field type, for example:

from django_encryption.fields import EncryptedCharField

1. For each model field you would like to encrypt, replace the field name with any of the fields you imported in step 1 (For example, EncryptedCharField).

   You can customize the field by providing additional parameters such as:

   • encryption_type (optional) - Can be EncryptionType.randomized or EncryptionType.deterministic
   • expiration_secs (optional) - An integer or None. If an integer, the number of seconds before the encrypted data is expired, and cannot be decrypted anymore. Works only with randomized encryption_type
   • vault_collection (optional) - The name of the vault collection that this field is related to. Defaults to settings.VAULT_DEFAULT_COLLECTION
   • vault_property (optional) - The name of the property in the vault collection that this field is related to. Defaults to the name of the field in django.
   • data_type_name (optional) - The name of the data type in vault. Defaults to 'string'. This only has impact when generating a vault migration, and does not change the way your django model would behave.
   • eager (default: true) - whether or not value will be decrypted (in a batch operation) as soon as it is fetched from the DB. If not, the value will be decrypted the first time it is accessed.

   Note: use vault_collection together with vault_property to specify the collection and property in vault that represent this field. This is important for permission control and audit logs. For more advanced use-cases, this would allow you to transition smoothly to using Vault as a secure storage for PII data.

Query your model as usual, keeping the following in mind:

• Read queries are batched. Reading from the Database will generate a single API call per field. Writing to the Database is not batched and will generate an API call for each field in each instance.
• By default all fields are eagerly fetched - similarly to calling prefetch_related(field_name) on a foreign key.

The SDK also supports masking and other vault transformations by using mask(MyModel.my_field) or transform('transformation-name', MyModel.my_field) as part of the query.

• This tells the encryption SDK to mask the values of MyModel.my_field. So for example, for an SSN you would get "*--6789".
• All vault's supported transformations are also supported using the transform context manager. See Built-in transformations in Vault's API documentation for a list of Vault's supported transformations.

Sample code

from django.db import models
from django_encryption.fields import EncryptedCharField, EncryptedEmailField, EncryptedDateField, EncryptionType


class Customer(models.Model):
    name = EncryptedCharField(data_type_name='NAME')
    email = EncryptedEmailField(data_type_name='EMAIL')
    phone = EncryptedCharField(
        data_type_name='PHONE_NUMBER', null=True, blank=True)
    ssn = EncryptedCharField(
        encryption_type=EncryptionType.randomized, data_type_name='SSN', null=True, blank=True)
    dob = EncryptedDateField(
        data_type_name='DATE_OF_BIRTH', null=True, blank=True)
    state = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)

You can see a full working example in our sample.

Installation for local development (with VSCode)

1. Clone the repo: git clone https://github.com/piiano/vault-python
2. Ensure you have python poetry installed on your machine (a global installation). Example: pipx install poetry
3. Run the following commands from the sdk/orm-django directory:

   poetry install
   poetry shell
   code .
   

4. To run tests: python manage.py test. Tests should also be available from within vscode.

NOTE Make sure you have a local copy of vault running on your machine. To do so, follow the Installations Instructions.