.. contents:: pingparsing
:backlinks: top
:depth: 2
Summary
pingparsing <https://github.com/thombashi/pingparsing>
__ is a CLI-tool/Python-library parser and transmitter for the ping command.
|PyPI pkg ver| |Supported Python impl| |Supported Python ver| |CI status| |CodeQL|
.. |PyPI pkg ver| image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/pingparsing.svg
:target: https://badge.fury.io/py/pingparsing
:alt: PyPI package version
.. |Supported Python impl| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/pingparsing.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pingparsing
:alt: Supported Python implementations
.. |Supported Python ver| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pingparsing.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pingparsing
:alt: Supported Python versions
.. |CI status| image:: https://github.com/thombashi/pingparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/thombashi/pingparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml
:alt: CI status of Linux/macOS/Windows
.. |CodeQL| image:: https://github.com/thombashi/pingparsing/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/thombashi/pingparsing/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql
:alt: CodeQL
CLI Usage
A CLI command (pingparsing
command) is included in the package. The command could do the following:
- Execute
ping
and parse the result - Parse ping results from:
- file(s)
- the standard input
Execute ping and parse the result
If you specify destination(s) to the pingparsing
command as positional arguments,
the command executes ping
for each destination(s) and parses the result.
ping
will execute in parallel for multiple destinations.
The parsed result is outputted in JSON format.
.. code-block:: console
$ pingparsing google.com
{
"google.com": {
"destination": "google.com",
"packet_transmit": 10,
"packet_receive": 10,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"rtt_min": 34.189,
"rtt_avg": 46.054,
"rtt_max": 63.246,
"rtt_mdev": 9.122,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0
}
}
.. code-block:: console
$ pingparsing google.com twitter.com
{
"google.com": {
"destination": "google.com",
"packet_transmit": 10,
"packet_receive": 10,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"rtt_min": 37.341,
"rtt_avg": 44.538,
"rtt_max": 53.997,
"rtt_mdev": 5.827,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0
},
"twitter.com": {
"destination": "twitter.com",
"packet_transmit": 10,
"packet_receive": 10,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"rtt_min": 45.377,
"rtt_avg": 68.819,
"rtt_max": 78.581,
"rtt_mdev": 9.769,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0
}
}
.. code-block:: console
$ pingparsing google.com -c 3 --icmp-reply
{
"google.com": {
"destination": "google.com",
"packet_transmit": 3,
"packet_receive": 3,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"rtt_min": 36.997,
"rtt_avg": 49.1,
"rtt_max": 60.288,
"rtt_mdev": 9.533,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0,
"icmp_replies": [
{
"destination": "nrt20s21-in-f14.1e100.net (172.217.175.110)",
"bytes": 64,
"icmp_seq": 1,
"ttl": 113,
"time": 50.0,
"duplicate": false
},
{
"destination": "nrt20s21-in-f14.1e100.net (172.217.175.110)",
"bytes": 64,
"icmp_seq": 2,
"ttl": 113,
"time": 60.2,
"duplicate": false
},
{
"destination": "nrt20s21-in-f14.1e100.net (172.217.175.110)",
"bytes": 64,
"icmp_seq": 3,
"ttl": 113,
"time": 36.9,
"duplicate": false
}
]
}
}
Parse ping result file
:Input:
.. code-block:: console
$ cat ping.txt
PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 192.168.0.1 ping statistics ---
1688 packets transmitted, 1553 received, +1 duplicates, 7% packet loss, time 2987ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.282/0.642/11.699/0.699 ms, pipe 2, ipg/ewma 1.770/0.782 ms
$ cat osx.txt
PING google.com (172.217.6.238): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 172.217.6.238: icmp_seq=0 ttl=53 time=20.482 ms
64 bytes from 172.217.6.238: icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=32.550 ms
64 bytes from 172.217.6.238: icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=32.013 ms
64 bytes from 172.217.6.238: icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=28.498 ms
64 bytes from 172.217.6.238: icmp_seq=4 ttl=53 time=46.093 ms
--- google.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 20.482/31.927/46.093/8.292 ms
:Output:
.. code-block:: console
$ pingparsing ping.txt osx.txt
{
"osx.txt": {
"destination": "google.com",
"packet_transmit": 5,
"packet_receive": 5,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"rtt_min": 20.482,
"rtt_avg": 31.927,
"rtt_max": 46.093,
"rtt_mdev": 8.292,
"packet_duplicate_rate": null,
"packet_duplicate_count": null
},
"ping.txt": {
"destination": "192.168.0.1",
"packet_transmit": 1688,
"packet_receive": 1553,
"packet_loss_rate": 7.997630331753558,
"packet_loss_count": 135,
"rtt_min": 0.282,
"rtt_avg": 0.642,
"rtt_max": 11.699,
"rtt_mdev": 0.699,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0643915003219575,
"packet_duplicate_count": 1
}
}
.. code-block:: console
$ pingparsing ping.txt osx.txt --icmp-reply
{
"ping.txt": {
"destination": "google.com",
"packet_transmit": 60,
"packet_receive": 60,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"rtt_min": 61.425,
"rtt_avg": 99.731,
"rtt_max": 212.597,
"rtt_mdev": 27.566,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0,
"icmp_replies": []
},
"osx.txt": {
"destination": "google.com",
"packet_transmit": 5,
"packet_receive": 5,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"rtt_min": 20.482,
"rtt_avg": 31.927,
"rtt_max": 46.093,
"rtt_mdev": 8.292,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0,
"icmp_replies": [
{
"icmp_seq": 0,
"ttl": 53,
"time": 20.482,
"duplicate": false
},
{
"icmp_seq": 1,
"ttl": 53,
"time": 32.55,
"duplicate": false
},
{
"icmp_seq": 2,
"ttl": 53,
"time": 32.013,
"duplicate": false
},
{
"icmp_seq": 3,
"ttl": 53,
"time": 28.498,
"duplicate": false
},
{
"icmp_seq": 4,
"ttl": 53,
"time": 46.093,
"duplicate": false
}
]
}
}
Parse from the standard input
.. code-block:: console
$ ping -i 0.2 -w 20 192.168.2.101 | pingparsing -
{
"destination": "192.168.2.101",
"packet_transmit": 99,
"packet_receive": 88,
"packet_loss_count": 11,
"packet_loss_rate": 11.11111111111111,
"rtt_min": 1.615,
"rtt_avg": 26.581,
"rtt_max": 93.989,
"rtt_mdev": 19.886,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0
}
CLI help
::
usage: pingparsing [-h] [-V] [--max-workers MAX_WORKERS]
[--timestamp {none,epoch,datetime}] [-c COUNT]
[-s PACKET_SIZE] [--ttl TTL] [-w DEADLINE]
[--timeout TIMEOUT] [-I INTERFACE] [--addopts OPTIONS]
[--indent INDENT] [--icmp-reply] [--timezone TIMEZONE]
[--no-color] [--debug | --quiet]
destination_or_file [destination_or_file ...]
positional arguments:
destination_or_file Destinations to send ping or files to parse. '-' for
parsing the standard input.
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
--max-workers MAX_WORKERS
Number of threads for when multiple destinations/files
are specified. Defaults to equal two times the number
of cores.
--debug for debug print.
--quiet suppress execution log messages.
Ping Options:
--timestamp {none,epoch,datetime}
[Only for LINUX] none: no timestamps. epoch: add
timestamps with UNIX epoch time format. datetime: add
timestamps with ISO time format.
-c COUNT, --count COUNT
Stop after sending the count. see also ping(8) [-c
count] option description.
-s PACKET_SIZE, --packet-size PACKET_SIZE
Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent.
--ttl TTL Specifies the Time to Live.
-w DEADLINE, --deadline DEADLINE
Timeout before ping exits. valid time units are:
d/day/days, h/hour/hours, m/min/mins/minute/minutes,
s/sec/secs/second/seconds,
ms/msec/msecs/millisecond/milliseconds,
us/usec/usecs/microsecond/microseconds. if no unit
string found, considered seconds as the time unit. see
also ping(8) [-w deadline] option description. note:
meaning of the 'deadline' may differ system from to
system.
--timeout TIMEOUT Time to wait for a response per packet. Valid time
units are: d/day/days, h/hour/hours,
m/min/mins/minute/minutes, s/sec/secs/second/seconds,
ms/msec/msecs/millisecond/milliseconds,
us/usec/usecs/microsecond/microseconds. If no unit
string is found, consider milliseconds as the time
unit. Attempt to send packets with milliseconds
granularity in default. If the system does not support
timeout in milliseconds, round up as seconds. Use
system default if not specified. This option will be
ignored if the system does not support timeout itself.
See also ping(8) [-W timeout] option description.
note: meaning of the 'timeout' may differ from system
to system.
-I INTERFACE, --interface INTERFACE
network interface
--addopts OPTIONS extra command line options
Output Options:
--indent INDENT JSON output will be pretty-printed with the indent
level. (default= 4)
--icmp-reply, --icmp-replies
print results for each ICMP packet reply.
--timezone TIMEZONE Time zone for timestamps.
--no-color Turn off colors.
Documentation: https://pingparsing.rtfd.io/
Issue tracker: https://github.com/thombashi/pingparsing/issues
Library Usage
Execute ping and parse the result
PingTransmitter
class can execute ping
command and obtain the
ping output as a string.
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
import json
import pingparsing
ping_parser = pingparsing.PingParsing()
transmitter = pingparsing.PingTransmitter()
transmitter.destination = "google.com"
transmitter.count = 10
result = transmitter.ping()
print(json.dumps(ping_parser.parse(result).as_dict(), indent=4))
:Output:
.. code-block:: json
{
"destination": "google.com",
"packet_transmit": 10,
"packet_receive": 10,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"rtt_min": 34.458,
"rtt_avg": 51.062,
"rtt_max": 62.943,
"rtt_mdev": 8.678,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0
}
Parsing ping
command output
:Sample Code:
.. code-block:: python
import json
from textwrap import dedent
import pingparsing
parser = pingparsing.PingParsing()
stats = parser.parse(dedent("""\
PING google.com (74.125.24.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
[1524930937.003555] 64 bytes from 74.125.24.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=39 time=148 ms
[1524930937.787175] 64 bytes from 74.125.24.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=39 time=137 ms
[1524930938.787642] 64 bytes from 74.125.24.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=39 time=137 ms
[1524930939.787653] 64 bytes from 74.125.24.100: icmp_seq=4 ttl=39 time=136 ms
[1524930940.788365] 64 bytes from 74.125.24.100: icmp_seq=5 ttl=39 time=136 ms
--- google.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 136.537/139.174/148.006/4.425 ms
"""))
print("[extract ping statistics]")
print(json.dumps(stats.as_dict(), indent=4))
print("\n[extract icmp replies]")
for icmp_reply in stats.icmp_replies:
print(icmp_reply)
:Output:
::
[ping statistics]
{
"destination": "google.com",
"packet_transmit": 5,
"packet_receive": 5,
"packet_loss_count": 0,
"packet_loss_rate": 0.0,
"rtt_min": 136.537,
"rtt_avg": 139.174,
"rtt_max": 148.006,
"rtt_mdev": 4.425,
"packet_duplicate_count": 0,
"packet_duplicate_rate": 0.0
}
[icmp replies]
{'destination': '74.125.24.100', 'bytes': 64, 'timestamp': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 29, 0, 55, 37, 3555), 'icmp_seq': 1, 'ttl': 39, 'time': 148.0, 'duplicate': False}
{'destination': '74.125.24.100', 'bytes': 64, 'timestamp': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 29, 0, 55, 37, 787175), 'icmp_seq': 2, 'ttl': 39, 'time': 137.0, 'duplicate': False}
{'destination': '74.125.24.100', 'bytes': 64, 'timestamp': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 29, 0, 55, 38, 787642), 'icmp_seq': 3, 'ttl': 39, 'time': 137.0, 'duplicate': False}
{'destination': '74.125.24.100', 'bytes': 64, 'timestamp': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 29, 0, 55, 39, 787653), 'icmp_seq': 4, 'ttl': 39, 'time': 136.0, 'duplicate': False}
{'destination': '74.125.24.100', 'bytes': 64, 'timestamp': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 29, 0, 55, 40, 788365), 'icmp_seq': 5, 'ttl': 39, 'time': 136.0, 'duplicate': False}
Recommended ping command execution
The following methods are recommended to execute ``ping`` command to get the output for parsing.
These commands include an operation that changes the locale setting to English temporarily.
Linux
^^^^^
.. code:: console
LC_ALL=C ping <host or IP address> -w <seconds> [option] > <output.file>
Windows
^^^^^^^
.. code:: console
> chcp
Active code page: <XXX> # get current code page
> chcp 437 # change code page to english
> ping <host or IP address> -n <ping count> > <output.file>
> chcp <XXX> # restore code page
- Reference
- https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc733037
Installation
============
::
pip install pingparsing
Dependencies
============
- Python 3.7+
- `Python package dependencies (automatically installed) <https://github.com/thombashi/pingparsing/network/dependencies>`__
Optional Dependencies
------------------------------------
- pingparsing[cli] extras
- `loguru <https://github.com/Delgan/loguru>`__
- Used for logging if the package installed
- `Pygments <http://pygments.org/>`__
- Syntax highlighting to ``pingparsing`` command output when installed
Docker Image
==================
`thombashi/pingparsing - Docker Hub <https://hub.docker.com/r/thombashi/pingparsing/>`__
Supported Environments
============================
- Linux
- Windows
- macOS
Tested Environments
---------------------------
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| OS | ping version |
+==============+===================================+
| Ubuntu 16.04 | ``iputils-ping 20121221-5ubuntu2``|
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| Ubuntu 18.04 | ``iputils-ping 20161105-1ubuntu2``|
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| Ubuntu 20.04 | ``iputils-ping 20190709-3`` |
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| Ubuntu 22.04 | ``iputils-ping 20211215-1`` |
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| Debian 8.6 | ``iputils-ping 20121221-5+b2`` |
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| Fedora 25 | ``iputils-20161105-1.fc25.x86_64``|
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| Windows 10 | ``-`` |
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
| macOS 10.13 | ``-`` |
+--------------+-----------------------------------+
Premise
=======
``pingparsing`` expects the locale at the ping command execution environment with English.
Parsing the ``ping`` command output with any other locale may fail.
This is because the output of the ``ping`` command will change depending on the locale setting.
Documentation
===============
https://pingparsing.rtfd.io/
Sponsors
====================================
|chasbecker| |shiguredo| |b4tman| |Arturi0| |github|
.. |chasbecker| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44389260?s=48&u=6da7176e51ae2654bcfd22564772ef8a3bb22318&v=4
:target: https://github.com/chasbecker
:alt: ex-sponsor: Charles Becker (chasbecker)
.. |shiguredo| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2549434?s=48&v=4
:target: https://github.com/shiguredo
:alt: ex-sponsor: 時雨堂 (shiguredo)
.. |b4tman| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3658062?s=48&v=4
:target: https://github.com/b4tman
:alt: onetime: Dmitry Belyaev (b4tman)
.. |Arturi0| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46711571?s=48&u=57687c0e02d5d6e8eeaf9177f7b7af4c9f275eb5&v=4
:target: https://github.com/Arturi0
:alt: onetime: Arturi0
.. |github| image:: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9919?s=48&v=4
:target: https://github.com/github
:alt: onetime: GitHub (github)
`Become a sponsor <https://github.com/sponsors/thombashi>`__