=======
sdjson
.. start short_desc
Custom JSON Encoder for Python utilising functools.singledispatch to support custom encoders for both Python's built-in classes and user-created classes, without as much legwork.
.. end short_desc
.. start shields
.. list-table::
:stub-columns: 1
:widths: 10 90
* - Docs
- |docs| |docs_check|
* - Tests
- |actions_linux| |actions_windows| |actions_macos| |coveralls|
* - PyPI
- |pypi-version| |supported-versions| |supported-implementations| |wheel|
* - Anaconda
- |conda-version| |conda-platform|
* - Activity
- |commits-latest| |commits-since| |maintained| |pypi-downloads|
* - QA
- |codefactor| |actions_flake8| |actions_mypy|
* - Other
- |license| |language| |requires|
.. |docs| image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/singledispatch-json/latest?logo=read-the-docs
:target: https://singledispatch-json.readthedocs.io/en/latest
:alt: Documentation Build Status
.. |docs_check| image:: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/workflows/Docs%20Check/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Docs+Check%22
:alt: Docs Check Status
.. |actions_linux| image:: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/workflows/Linux/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Linux%22
:alt: Linux Test Status
.. |actions_windows| image:: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/workflows/Windows/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Windows%22
:alt: Windows Test Status
.. |actions_macos| image:: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/workflows/macOS/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/actions?query=workflow%3A%22macOS%22
:alt: macOS Test Status
.. |actions_flake8| image:: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/workflows/Flake8/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Flake8%22
:alt: Flake8 Status
.. |actions_mypy| image:: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/workflows/mypy/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/actions?query=workflow%3A%22mypy%22
:alt: mypy status
.. |requires| image:: https://dependency-dash.repo-helper.uk/github/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/badge.svg
:target: https://dependency-dash.repo-helper.uk/github/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/
:alt: Requirements Status
.. |coveralls| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/github/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/master?logo=coveralls
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json?branch=master
:alt: Coverage
.. |codefactor| image:: https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json?logo=codefactor
:target: https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json
:alt: CodeFactor Grade
.. |pypi-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/sdjson
:target: https://pypi.org/project/sdjson/
:alt: PyPI - Package Version
.. |supported-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/sdjson?logo=python&logoColor=white
:target: https://pypi.org/project/sdjson/
:alt: PyPI - Supported Python Versions
.. |supported-implementations| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/sdjson
:target: https://pypi.org/project/sdjson/
:alt: PyPI - Supported Implementations
.. |wheel| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/sdjson
:target: https://pypi.org/project/sdjson/
:alt: PyPI - Wheel
.. |conda-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/v/domdfcoding/sdjson?logo=anaconda
:target: https://anaconda.org/domdfcoding/sdjson
:alt: Conda - Package Version
.. |conda-platform| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/pn/domdfcoding/sdjson?label=conda%7Cplatform
:target: https://anaconda.org/domdfcoding/sdjson
:alt: Conda - Platform
.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/blob/master/LICENSE
:alt: License
.. |language| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/languages/top/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json
:alt: GitHub top language
.. |commits-since| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/v0.5.0
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/pulse
:alt: GitHub commits since tagged version
.. |commits-latest| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json
:target: https://github.com/domdfcoding/singledispatch-json/commit/master
:alt: GitHub last commit
.. |maintained| image:: https://img.shields.io/maintenance/yes/2024
:alt: Maintenance
.. |pypi-downloads| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/sdjson
:target: https://pypi.org/project/sdjson/
:alt: PyPI - Downloads
.. end shields
|
Usage
#########
Creating and registering a custom encoder is as easy as:
import sdjson
@sdjson.dump.register(MyClass)
def encode_myclass(obj):
... return dict(obj)
In this case, MyClass
can be made JSON-serializable simply by calling
dict()
on it. If your class requires more complicated logic
to make it JSON-serializable, do that here.
Then, to dump the object to a string:
class_instance = MyClass()
print(sdjson.dumps(class_instance))
'{"menu": ["egg and bacon", "egg sausage and bacon", "egg and spam", "egg bacon and spam"],
"today's special": "Lobster Thermidor au Crevette with a Mornay sauce served in a Provencale
manner with shallots and aubergines garnished with truffle pate, brandy and with a fried egg
on top and spam."}'
Or to dump to a file:
with open("spam.json", "w") as fp:
... sdjson.dumps(class_instance, fp)
...
sdjson
also provides access to load
, loads
, JSONDecoder
,
JSONDecodeError
, and JSONEncoder
from the json
module,
allowing you to use sdjson
as a drop-in replacement
for json
.
If you wish to dump an object without using the custom encoders, you
can pass a different JSONEncoder
subclass, or indeed JSONEncoder
itself to get the stock functionality.
sdjson.dumps(class_instance, cls=sdjson.JSONEncoder)
|
When you've finished, if you want to unregister the encoder you can call:
sdjson.encoders.unregister(MyClass)
to remove the encoder for MyClass
. If you want to replace the encoder with a
different one it is not necessary to call this function: the
@sdjson.encoders.register
decorator will replace any existing decorator for
the given class.
Note that this module cannot be used to create custom encoders for any object
json
already knows about; that is: dict
, list
, tuple
, str
,
int
, float
, bool
, and None
.
TODO
- Add support for custom decoders.