secheaders

secheaders

Python script to check HTTP security headers

Same functionality as securityheaders.io but as Python script. Also checks some server/version headers. Written and tested using Python 3.8.

With minor modifications could be used as a library for other projects.

NOTE: The project renamed (2024-10-19) from securityheaders to secheaders to avoid confusion with PyPI package with similar name.

Installation

The following assumes you have Python installed and command python refers to python version >= 3.8.

Install

$ pip install secheaders

Building and running locally

• Clone into repository
• python -m build
• pip install dist/secheaders-0.2.0-py3-none-any.whl
• Run secheaders --help

Running from source without installation

• Clone into repository
• Run python -m secheaders

Usage

usage: secheaders [-h] [--target-list FILE] [--max-redirects N] [--insecure] [--file FILE] [--json] [--no-color] [--verbose] [URL]

Scan HTTP security headers

positional arguments:
  URL                   Target URL (default: None)

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --target-list FILE    Read multiple target URLs from a file and scan them all (default: None)
  --max-redirects N     Max redirects, set 0 to disable (default: 2)
  --insecure            Do not verify TLS certificate chain (default: False)
  --file FILE, -f FILE  Read the headers from file or stdin rather than fetching from URL (default: None)
  --json                JSON output instead of text (default: False)
  --no-color            Do not output colors in terminal (default: False)
  --verbose, -v         Verbose output (default: False)

Example output

$ secheaders example.com
Scanning target https://example.com ...
Header 'x-frame-options' is missing                                   [ WARN ]
Header 'strict-transport-security' is missing                         [ WARN ]
Header 'content-security-policy' is missing                           [ WARN ]
Header 'x-content-type-options' is missing                            [ WARN ]
Header 'x-xss-protection' is missing                                   [ OK ]
Header 'referrer-policy' is missing                                   [ WARN ]
Header 'permissions-policy' is missing                                [ WARN ]
server: ECAcc (nyd/D191)                                              [ WARN ]
HTTPS supported                                                        [ OK ]
HTTPS valid certificate                                                [ OK ]
HTTP -> HTTPS automatic redirect                                      [ WARN ]

Design principles

The following design principles have been considered:

• Simplicity of the codebase.
  • The code should be easy to understand and follow without in-depth Python knowledge.
• Avoidance of external dependencies.
  • The Python Standard Libary provides enough tools and libraries for quite many use cases.
• Unix philosophy in general
  • "Do one thing and do it well"

These are not rules set in stone, but should be revisited when doing big design choices.