inertia_rails-contrib

InertiaRailsContrib

A collection of extensions, developer tools, and the community documentation for Inertia's Rails adapter.

Installation

Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:

$ bundle add inertia_rails-contrib

If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:

$ gem install inertia_rails-contrib

Usage

Installation generator

InertiaRailsContrib comes with a generator that installs and sets up Inertia in a Rails application. It automatically detects if the Vite Rails gem is installed and will attempt to install it if not present.

To install and setup Inertia in a Rails application, execute the following command in the terminal:

bundle add inertia_rails-contrib
bin/rails generate inertia:install

This command will:

• Check for Vite Rails and install it if not present
• Ask if you want to use TypeScript
• Ask you to choose your preferred frontend framework (React, Vue, Svelte 4, or Svelte 5)
• Ask if you want to install Tailwind CSS
• Install necessary dependencies
• Set up the application to work with Inertia
• Copy example Inertia controller and views (can be skipped with the --skip-example option)

Example output:

$ bin/rails generate inertia:install
Installing Inertia's Rails adapter
Could not find a package.json file to install Inertia to.
Would you like to install Vite Ruby? (y/n) y
         run  bundle add vite_rails from "."
Vite Rails gem successfully installed
         run  bundle exec vite install from "."
Vite Rails successfully installed
Would you like to use TypeScript? (y/n) y
Adding TypeScript support
What framework do you want to use with Inertia? [react, vue, svelte4, svelte] (react)
         run  npm add @types/react @types/react-dom typescript --silent from "."
Would you like to install Tailwind CSS? (y/n) y
Installing Tailwind CSS
         run  npm add tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer @tailwindcss/forms @tailwindcss/typography @tailwindcss/container-queries --silent from "."
      create  tailwind.config.js
      create  postcss.config.js
      create  app/frontend/entrypoints/application.css
Adding Tailwind CSS to the application layout
      insert  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
Adding Inertia's Rails adapter initializer
      create  config/initializers/inertia_rails.rb
Installing Inertia npm packages
         run  npm add @vitejs/plugin-react react react-dom --silent from "."
         run  npm add @inertiajs/react@latest --silent from "."
Adding Vite plugin for react
      insert  vite.config.ts
     prepend  vite.config.ts
Copying inertia.ts entrypoint
      create  app/frontend/entrypoints/inertia.ts
Adding inertia.ts script tag to the application layout
      insert  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
Adding Vite React Refresh tag to the application layout
      insert  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
        gsub  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
Copying example Inertia controller
      create  app/controllers/inertia_example_controller.rb
Adding a route for the example Inertia controller
       route  get 'inertia-example', to: 'inertia_example#index'
Copying page assets
      create  app/frontend/pages/InertiaExample.module.css
      create  app/frontend/assets/react.svg
      create  app/frontend/assets/inertia.svg
      create  app/frontend/assets/vite_ruby.svg
      create  app/frontend/pages/InertiaExample.tsx
      create  tsconfig.json
      create  tsconfig.app.json
      create  tsconfig.node.json
      create  app/frontend/vite-env.d.ts
Copying bin/dev
      create  bin/dev
Inertia's Rails adapter successfully installed

With that done, you can now start the Rails server and the Vite development server (we recommend using Overmind):

bin/dev

And navigate to http://localhost:3100/inertia-example to see the example Inertia page.

Scaffold generator

InertiaRailsContrib also comes with a scaffold generator that generates a new resource with Inertia responses. To use it, execute the following command in the terminal:

bin/rails generate inertia:scaffold ModelName field1:type field2:type

Example output:

$ bin/rails generate inertia:scaffold Post title:string body:text
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20240611123952_create_posts.rb
      create    app/models/post.rb
      invoke    test_unit
      create      test/models/post_test.rb
      create      test/fixtures/posts.yml
      invoke  resource_route
       route    resources :posts
      invoke  scaffold_controller
      create    app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
      invoke    inertia_templates
      create      app/frontend/pages/Post
      create      app/frontend/pages/Post/Index.svelte
      create      app/frontend/pages/Post/Edit.svelte
      create      app/frontend/pages/Post/Show.svelte
      create      app/frontend/pages/Post/New.svelte
      create      app/frontend/pages/Post/Form.svelte
      create      app/frontend/pages/Post/Post.svelte
      invoke    resource_route
      invoke    test_unit
      create      test/controllers/posts_controller_test.rb
      create      test/system/posts_test.rb
      invoke    helper
      create      app/helpers/posts_helper.rb
      invoke      test_unit

Tailwind CSS integration

InertiaRailsContrib tries to detect the presence of Tailwind CSS in the application and generate the templates accordingly. If you want to specify templates type, use the --inertia-templates option:

• inertia_templates - default
• inertia_tw_templates - Tailwind CSS

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/skryukov/inertia_rails-contrib.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.