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Malicious npm Packages Inject SSH Backdoors via Typosquatted Libraries
Socket’s threat research team has detected six malicious npm packages typosquatting popular libraries to insert SSH backdoors.
github.com/MaxToyberman/react-native-ssl-pinning
React-Native ssl pinning & public key pinning using OkHttp 3 in Android, and AFNetworking on iOS.
react-native-ssl-pinning@latest
$ npm install react-native-ssl-pinning --save
If you are using
React Native 0.60.+
the link should happen automatically. in iOS run pod install
$ react-native link react-native-ssl-pinning
Libraries
➜ Add Files to [your project's name]
node_modules
➜ react-native-ssl-pinning
and add RNSslPinning.xcodeproj
libRNSslPinning.a
to your project's Build Phases
➜ Link Binary With Libraries
Cmd+R
)<Add maven { url "https://jitpack.io" } to project level build.gradle like this:
allprojects {
repositories {
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
}
android/app/src/main/java/[...]/MainActivity.java
import com.toyberman.RNSslPinningPackage;
to the imports at the top of the filenew RNSslPinningPackage()
to the list returned by the getPackages()
methodandroid/settings.gradle
:
include ':react-native-ssl-pinning'
project(':react-native-ssl-pinning').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-ssl-pinning/android')
android/app/build.gradle
:
compile project(':react-native-ssl-pinning')
openssl s_client -showcerts -servername google.com -connect google.com:443 </dev/null
Copy the certificate (Usally the first one in the chain), and paste it using nano or other editor like so , nano mycert.pem
convert it to .cer with this command openssl x509 -in mycert.pem -outform der -out mycert.cer
For more ways to obtain the server certificate please refer:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7885785/using-openssl-to-get-the-certificate-from-a-server
Only if using certificate pinning : place your .cer files under src/main/assets/
For public key pinning the public key should be extracted by the following options : (replace google with your domain)
openssl s_client -servername google.com -connect google.com:443 | openssl x509 -pubkey -noout | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | openssl enc -base64
fetch("https://publicobject.com", {
method: "GET" ,
pkPinning: true,
sslPinning: {
certs: ["sha256/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="]
}
})
javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Certificate pinning failure! Peer certificate chain: sha256/afwiKY3RxoMmLkuRW1l7QsPZTJPwDS2pdDROQjXw8ig=: CN=publicobject.com, OU=PositiveSSL sha256/klO23nT2ehFDXCfx3eHTDRESMz3asj1muO+4aIdjiuY=: CN=COMODO RSA Secure Server CA sha256/grX4Ta9HpZx6tSHkmCrvpApTQGo67CYDnvprLg5yRME=: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority sha256/lCppFqbkrlJ3EcVFAkeip0+44VaoJUymbnOaEUk7tEU=: CN=AddTrust External CA Root Pinned certificates for publicobject.com: sha256/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA= at okhttp3.CertificatePinner.check(CertificatePinner.java) at okhttp3.Connection.upgradeToTls(Connection.java) at okhttp3.Connection.connect(Connection.java) at okhttp3.Connection.connectAndSetOwner(Connection.java)
import {fetch} from 'react-native-ssl-pinning';
fetch(url, {
method: "POST" ,
timeoutInterval: communication_timeout, // milliseconds
body: body,
// your certificates array (needed only in android) ios will pick it automatically
sslPinning: {
certs: ["cert1","cert2"] // your certificates name (without extension), for example cert1.cer, cert2.cer
},
headers: {
Accept: "application/json; charset=utf-8", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "e_platform": "mobile",
}
})
.then(response => {
console.log(`response received ${response}`)
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(`error: ${err}`)
})
import {fetch} from 'react-native-ssl-pinning';
fetch("https://publicobject.com", {
method: "GET" ,
timeoutInterval: 10000, // milliseconds
// your certificates array (needed only in android) ios will pick it automatically
pkPinning: true,
sslPinning: {
certs: ["sha256//r8udi/Mxd6pLO7y7hZyUMWq8YnFnIWXCqeHsTDRqy8=",
"sha256/YLh1dUR9y6Kja30RrAn7JKnbQG/uEtLMkBgFF2Fuihg=",
"sha256/Vjs8r4z+80wjNcr1YKepWQboSIRi63WsWXhIMN+eWys="
]
},
headers: {
Accept: "application/json; charset=utf-8", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "e_platform": "mobile",
}
})
fetch("https://publicobject.com", {
method: "GET" ,
timeoutInterval: 10000, // milliseconds
disableAllSecurity: true,
headers: {
Accept: "application/json; charset=utf-8", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "e_platform": "mobile",
}
})
fetch("https://publicobject.com", {
method: "GET" ,
timeoutInterval: 10000, // milliseconds
caseSensitiveHeaders: true, //in case you want headers to be case Sensitive
headers: {
Accept: "application/json; charset=utf-8", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "e_platform": "mobile",
SOAPAction: "testAction",
}
})
import {removeCookieByName} from 'react-native-ssl-pinning';
removeCookieByName('cookieName')
.then(res =>{
console.log('removeCookieByName');
})
getCookies('domain')
.then(cookies => {
// do what you need with your cookies
})
let formData = new FormData()
#You could add a key/value pair to this using #FormData.append:
formData.append('username', 'Chris');
# Adding a file to the request
formData.append('file', {
name: encodeURIComponent(response.fileName),
fileName: encodeURIComponent(response.fileName),
type: this._extractFileType(response.fileName),
uri: response.uri
})
fetch(url, {
method: "POST" ,
timeoutInterval: communication_timeout, // milliseconds
body: {
formData: request,
},
sslPinning: {
certs: ["cert1","cert2"]
},
headers: {
accept: 'application/json, text/plain, /',
}
})
don't add 'content-type': 'multipart/form-data; charset=UTF-8',
Setting the Content-Type header manually means it's missing the boundary parameter. Remove that header and allow fetch to generate the full content type.
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
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