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github.com/unionmexicanadelnorte/iris

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github.com/unionmexicanadelnorte/iris

v10.7.0+incompatible
Source
Go

Version published: 6 years ago

Created: 7 years ago

Source

Iris Web Framework

Iris is a fast, simple yet fully featured and very efficient web framework for Go.

Iris provides a beautifully expressive and easy to use foundation for your next website or API.

Iris offers a complete and decent solution and support for all gophers around the globe.

Learn what others say about Iris and star this github repository to stay up to date.

Installation

The only requirement is the Go Programming Language

$ go get -u github.com/kataras/iris

Iris takes advantage of the vendor directory feature. You get truly reproducible builds, as this method guards against upstream renames and deletes.

Updated at: Tuesday, 21 November 2017

Benchmarks from third-party source over the rest web frameworks

Comparison with other frameworks

Known issues for code editors and IDEs at general

VS Code

For some reason the latest vscode-go language extension does not provide enough intelligence for the iris.Context type alias (input parameters documentation and definition navigation). Probably you have already experienced this issue with other Go libraries too, it is not an iris-specific issue, it is a general issue for all Golang type aliases.

Therefore if you use VS Code and you need these editor's features, import the original path; add an extra import statement of the original path of the Context, that will do it:

import (
    "github.com/kataras/iris"
    "github.com/kataras/iris/context" // <- HERE
)

Philosophy

The Iris philosophy is to provide robust tooling for HTTP, making it a great solution for single page applications, web sites, hybrids, or public HTTP APIs. Keep note that, so far, iris is the fastest web framework ever created in terms of performance.

Iris does not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. With support for the most used template engines, you can quickly craft the perfect application.

Quick start

# assume the following codes in example.go file
$ cat example.go

package main

import "github.com/kataras/iris"

func main() {
    app := iris.Default()
    app.Get("/ping", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        ctx.JSON(iris.Map{
            "message": "pong",
        })
    })
    // listen and serve on http://0.0.0.0:8080.
    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

# run example.go and visit http://0.0.0.0:8080/ping on browser
$ go run example.go

Dependency Injection

The package hero contains features for binding any object or functions that handlers can use, these are called dependencies.

With Iris you get truly safe bindings thanks to the hero package. It is blazing-fast, near to raw handlers performance because Iris calculates everything before even server goes online!

Below you will see some screenshots I prepared for you in order to be easier to understand:

1. Path Parameters - Built'n Dependencies

2. Services - Static Dependencies

3. Per-Request - Dynamic Dependencies

hero funcs are very easy to understand and when you start using them you never go back.

With Iris you also get real and blazing-fast MVC support which uses "hero" under the hoods.

API Examples

Using Get, Post, Put, Patch, Delete and Options

func main() {
    // Creates an application with default middleware:
    // logger and recovery (crash-free) middleware.
    app := iris.Default()

    app.Get("/someGet", getting)
    app.Post("/somePost", posting)
    app.Put("/somePut", putting)
    app.Delete("/someDelete", deleting)
    app.Patch("/somePatch", patching)
    app.Head("/someHead", head)
    app.Options("/someOptions", options)

    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

Parameters in path

func main() {
    app := iris.Default()

    // This handler will match /user/john but will not match neither /user/ or /user.
    app.Get("/user/{name}", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        name := ctx.Params().Get("name")
        ctx.Writef("Hello %s", name)
    })

    // However, this one will match /user/john/ and also /user/john/send.
    app.Post("/user/{name:string}/{action:path}", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        name := ctx.Params().Get("name")
        action := ctx.Params().Get("action")
        message := name + " is " + action
        ctx.WriteString(message)
    })

    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

If parameter type is missing then defaults to string, therefore {name:string} and {name} do the same exactly thing.

Learn more about path parameter's types by navigating here.

Querystring parameters

func main() {
    app := iris.Default()

    // Query string parameters are parsed using the existing underlying request object.
    // The request responds to a url matching:  /welcome?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe.
    app.Get("/welcome", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        firstname := ctx.URLParamDefault("firstname", "Guest")
        // shortcut for ctx.Request().URL.Query().Get("lastname").
        lastname := ctx.URLParam("lastname") 

        ctx.Writef("Hello %s %s", firstname, lastname)
    })

    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

Multipart/Urlencoded Form

func main() {
    app := iris.Default()

    app.Post("/form_post", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        message := ctx.FormValue("message")
        nick := ctx.FormValueDefault("nick", "anonymous")

        ctx.JSON(iris.Map{
            "status":  "posted",
            "message": message,
            "nick":    nick,
        })
    })

    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

Another example: query + post form

POST /post?id=1234&page=1 HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

name=manu&message=this_is_great

func main() {
    app := iris.Default()

    app.Post("/post", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        id := ctx.URLParam("id")
        page := ctx.URLParamDefault("page", "0")
        name := ctx.FormValue("name")
        message := ctx.FormValue("message")
        // or `ctx.PostValue` for POST, PUT & PATCH-only HTTP Methods.

        app.Logger().Infof("id: %s; page: %s; name: %s; message: %s", id, page, name, message)
    })

    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

id: 1234; page: 1; name: manu; message: this_is_great

Extract Referer

package main

import (
    "github.com/kataras/iris"
    "github.com/kataras/iris/context"
)

func main() {
    app := iris.New()

    app.Get("/", func(ctx context.Context) /* or iris.Context, it's the same for Go 1.9+. */ {

        // request header "referer" or url parameter "referer".
        r := ctx.GetReferrer()
        switch r.Type {
        case context.ReferrerSearch:
            ctx.Writef("Search %s: %s\n", r.Label, r.Query)
            ctx.Writef("Google: %s\n", r.GoogleType)
        case context.ReferrerSocial:
            ctx.Writef("Social %s\n", r.Label)
        case context.ReferrerIndirect:
            ctx.Writef("Indirect: %s\n", r.URL)
        }
    })

    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

How to curl:

curl http://localhost:8080?referer=https://twitter.com/Xinterio/status/1023566830974251008
curl http://localhost:8080?referer=https://www.google.com/search?q=Top+6+golang+web+frameworks&oq=Top+6+golang+web+frameworks

Upload files

const maxSize = 5 << 20 // 5MB

func main() {
    app := iris.Default()
    app.Post("/upload", iris.LimitRequestBodySize(maxSize), func(ctx iris.Context) {
        //
        // UploadFormFiles
        // uploads any number of incoming files ("multiple" property on the form input).
        //

        // The second, optional, argument
        // can be used to change a file's name based on the request,
        // at this example we will showcase how to use it
        // by prefixing the uploaded file with the current user's ip.
        ctx.UploadFormFiles("./uploads", beforeSave)
    })

    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

func beforeSave(ctx iris.Context, file *multipart.FileHeader) {
    ip := ctx.RemoteAddr()
    // make sure you format the ip in a way
    // that can be used for a file name (simple case):
    ip = strings.Replace(ip, ".", "_", -1)
    ip = strings.Replace(ip, ":", "_", -1)

    // you can use the time.Now, to prefix or suffix the files
    // based on the current time as well, as an exercise.
    // i.e unixTime :=	time.Now().Unix()
    // prefix the Filename with the $IP-
    // no need for more actions, internal uploader will use this
    // name to save the file into the "./uploads" folder.
    file.Filename = ip + "-" + file.Filename
}

How to curl:

curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
  -F "files[]=@./myfile.zip" \
  -F "files[]=@./mysecondfile.zip" \
  -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"

Grouping routes

func main() {
	app := iris.Default()

	// Simple group: v1.
	v1 := app.Party("/v1")
	{
		v1.Post("/login", loginEndpoint)
		v1.Post("/submit", submitEndpoint)
		v1.Post("/read", readEndpoint)
	}

	// Simple group: v2.
	v2 := app.Party("/v2")
	{
		v2.Post("/login", loginEndpoint)
		v2.Post("/submit", submitEndpoint)
		v2.Post("/read", readEndpoint)
	}

	app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

Blank Iris without middleware by default

Use

app := iris.New()

instead of

// Default with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.
app := iris.Default()

Using middleware

import (
    "github.com/kataras/iris"

    "github.com/kataras/iris/middleware/recover"
    "github.com/kataras/iris/middleware/logger"
)

func main() {
    // Creates an application without any middleware by default.
    app := iris.New()

    // Recover middleware recovers from any panics and writes a 500 if there was one.
    app.Use(recover.New())

    requestLogger := logger.New(logger.Config{
        // Status displays status code
        Status: true,
        // IP displays request's remote address
        IP: true,
        // Method displays the http method
        Method: true,
        // Path displays the request path
        Path: true,
        // Query appends the url query to the Path.
        Query: true,

        // if !empty then its contents derives from `ctx.Values().Get("logger_message")
        // will be added to the logs.
        MessageContextKeys: []string{"logger_message"},

        // if !empty then its contents derives from `ctx.GetHeader("User-Agent")
        MessageHeaderKeys: []string{"User-Agent"},
    })
    app.Use(requestLogger)

    // Per route middleware, you can add as many as you desire.
    app.Get("/benchmark", MyBenchLogger(), benchEndpoint)

    // Authorization party /user.
    // authorized := app.Party("/user", AuthRequired())
    // exactly the same as:
    authorized := app.Party("/user")
    // per party middleware! in this case we use the custom created
    // AuthRequired() middleware just in the "authorized" group/party.
    authorized.Use(AuthRequired())
    {
        authorized.Post("/login", loginEndpoint)
        authorized.Post("/submit", submitEndpoint)
        authorized.Post("/read", readEndpoint)

        // nested group: /user/testing
        testing := authorized.Party("/testing")
        testing.Get("/analytics", analyticsEndpoint)
    }

    // Listen and serve on http://0.0.0.0:8080
    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

How to write log file

package main

import (
	"os"
	"time"

	"github.com/kataras/iris"
)

// Get a filename based on the date, just for the sugar.
func todayFilename() string {
    today := time.Now().Format("Jan 02 2006")
    return today + ".txt"
}

func newLogFile() *os.File {
    filename := todayFilename()
    // Open the file, this will append to the today's file if server restarted.
    f, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    return f
}

func main() {
    f := newLogFile()
    defer f.Close()

    app := iris.New()
    // Attach the file as logger, remember, iris' app logger is just an io.Writer.
    // Use the following code if you need to write the logs to file and console at the same time.
    // app.Logger().SetOutput(io.MultiWriter(f, os.Stdout))
    app.Logger().SetOutput(f)

    app.Get("/ping", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        // for the sake of simplicity, in order see the logs at the ./_today_.txt
        ctx.Application().Logger().Infof("Request path: %s", ctx.Path())
        ctx.WriteString("pong")
    })

    // Navigate to http://localhost:8080/ping
    // and open the ./logs{TODAY}.txt file.
    app.Run(
        iris.Addr(":8080"),
        iris.WithoutBanner,
        iris.WithoutVersionChecker,
        iris.WithoutServerError(iris.ErrServerClosed),
    )
}

Model binding and validation

Iris uses go-playground/validator.v9 for validation. Check the full docs on tags usage here.

Example detail code.

Note that you need to set the corresponding binding tag on all fields you want to bind. For example, when binding from JSON, set json:"fieldname".

package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/kataras/iris"
    "gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v9"
)

// User contains user information.
type User struct {
    FirstName      string     `json:"fname"`
    LastName       string     `json:"lname"`
    Age            uint8      `json:"age" validate:"gte=0,lte=130"`
    Email          string     `json:"email" validate:"required,email"`
    FavouriteColor string     `json:"favColor" validate:"hexcolor|rgb|rgba"`
    Addresses      []*Address `json:"addresses" validate:"required,dive,required"`
}

// Address houses a users address information.
type Address struct {
    Street string `json:"street" validate:"required"`
    City   string `json:"city" validate:"required"`
    Planet string `json:"planet" validate:"required"`
    Phone  string `json:"phone" validate:"required"`
}

// Use a single instance of Validate, it caches struct info.
var validate *validator.Validate

func main() {
    validate = validator.New()

    // Register validation for 'User'
    // NOTE: only have to register a non-pointer type for 'User', validator
    // interanlly dereferences during it's type checks.
    validate.RegisterStructValidation(UserStructLevelValidation, User{})

    app := iris.New()
    app.Post("/user", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        var user User
        if err := ctx.ReadJSON(&user); err != nil {
            // Handle error.
        }

        // Returns InvalidValidationError for bad validation input,
        // nil or ValidationErrors ( []FieldError )
        err := validate.Struct(user)
        if err != nil {

            // This check is only needed when your code could produce
            // an invalid value for validation such as interface with nil
            // value most including myself do not usually have code like this.
            if _, ok := err.(*validator.InvalidValidationError); ok {
                ctx.StatusCode(iris.StatusInternalServerError)
                ctx.WriteString(err.Error())
                return
            }

            ctx.StatusCode(iris.StatusBadRequest)
            for _, err := range err.(validator.ValidationErrors) {
                fmt.Println()
                fmt.Println(err.Namespace())
                fmt.Println(err.Field())
                fmt.Println(err.StructNamespace())
                fmt.Println(err.StructField())
                fmt.Println(err.Tag())
                fmt.Println(err.ActualTag())
                fmt.Println(err.Kind())
                fmt.Println(err.Type())
                fmt.Println(err.Value())
                fmt.Println(err.Param())
                fmt.Println()
            }

            return
        }

        // save user to database.
    })

    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

func UserStructLevelValidation(sl validator.StructLevel) {
    user := sl.Current().Interface().(User)

    if len(user.FirstName) == 0 && len(user.LastName) == 0 {
        sl.ReportError(user.FirstName, "FirstName", "fname", "fnameorlname", "")
        sl.ReportError(user.LastName, "LastName", "lname", "fnameorlname", "")
    }
}

{
    "fname": "",
    "lname": "",
    "age": 45,
    "email": "mail@example.com",
    "favColor": "#000",
    "addresses": [{
        "street": "Eavesdown Docks",
        "planet": "Persphone",
        "phone": "none",
        "city": "Unknown"
    }]
}

Websockets

package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/kataras/iris"
    "github.com/kataras/iris/websocket"
)

func main() {
    app := iris.New()

    app.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        ctx.ServeFile("websockets.html", false) // second parameter: enable gzip?
    })

    setupWebsocket(app)

    // x2
    // http://localhost:8080
    // http://localhost:8080
    // write something, press submit, see the result.
    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

func setupWebsocket(app *iris.Application) {
    // create our echo websocket server
    ws := websocket.New(websocket.Config{
        ReadBufferSize:  1024,
        WriteBufferSize: 1024,
    })
    ws.OnConnection(handleConnection)

    // register the server on an endpoint.
    // see the inline javascript code in the websockets.html,
    // this endpoint is used to connect to the server.
    app.Get("/echo", ws.Handler())
    // serve the javascript built'n client-side library,
    // see websockets.html script tags, this path is used.
    app.Any("/iris-ws.js", websocket.ClientHandler())
}

func handleConnection(c websocket.Connection) {
	// Read events from browser
    c.On("chat", func(msg string) {
        // Print the message to the console, c.Context() is the iris's http context.
        fmt.Printf("%s sent: %s\n", c.Context().RemoteAddr(), msg)
        // Write message back to the client message owner with:
        // c.Emit("chat", msg)
        // Write message to all except this client with:
        c.To(websocket.Broadcast).Emit("chat", msg)
    })
}

websockets.html

<!-- the message's input -->
<input id="input" type="text" />

<!-- when clicked then an iris websocket event will be sent to the server,
at this example we registered the 'chat' -->
<button onclick="send()">Send</button>

<!-- the messages will be shown here -->
<pre id="output"></pre>
<!-- import the iris client-side library for browser-->
<script src="/iris-ws.js"></script>

<script>
    var scheme = document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "wss" : "ws";
    var port = document.location.port ? (":" + document.location.port) : "";
    // see app.Get("/echo", ws.Handler()) on main.go
    var wsURL = scheme + "://" + document.location.hostname + port+"/echo";

    var input = document.getElementById("input");
    var output = document.getElementById("output");

    // Ws comes from the auto-served '/iris-ws.js'
    var socket = new Ws(wsURL)
    socket.OnConnect(function () {
        output.innerHTML += "Status: Connected\n";
    });

    socket.OnDisconnect(function () {
        output.innerHTML += "Status: Disconnected\n";
    });

    // read events from the server
    socket.On("chat", function (msg) {
        addMessage(msg);
    });

    function send() {
        addMessage("Me: " + input.value); // write ourselves
        socket.Emit("chat", input.value); // send chat event data to the websocket server
        input.value = ""; // clear the input
    }

    function addMessage(msg) {
        output.innerHTML += msg + "\n";
    }
</script>

Navigate to the _examples/websocket folder for more.

Cookies

Are you looking about http sessions instead?

Let's write a simple application which will make use of the HTTP Cookies.

$ cat _examples/cookies/basic/main.go

package main

import "github.com/kataras/iris"

func newApp() *iris.Application {
    app := iris.New()

    // Set A Cookie.
    app.Get("/cookies/{name}/{value}", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        name := ctx.Params().Get("name")
        value := ctx.Params().Get("value")

        ctx.SetCookieKV(name, value)

        ctx.Writef("cookie added: %s = %s", name, value)
    })

    // Retrieve A Cookie.
    app.Get("/cookies/{name}", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        name := ctx.Params().Get("name")

        value := ctx.GetCookie(name)

        ctx.WriteString(value)
    })

    // Delete A Cookie.
    app.Delete("/cookies/{name}", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        name := ctx.Params().Get("name")

        ctx.RemoveCookie(name)

        ctx.Writef("cookie %s removed", name)
    })

    return app
}

func main() {
    app := newApp()

    // GET:    http://localhost:8080/cookies/my_name/my_value
    // GET:    http://localhost:8080/cookies/my_name
    // DELETE: http://localhost:8080/cookies/my_name
    app.Run(iris.Addr(":8080"))
}

Alternatively, use a regular http.Cookie: ctx.SetCookie(&http.Cookie{...})
If you want to set custom the path: ctx.SetCookieKV(name, value, iris.CookiePath("/custom/path/cookie/will/be/stored")).
If you want to be available only to the current request path: ctx.SetCookieKV(name, value, iris.CookieCleanPath /* or iris.CookiePath("") */)
- iris.CookieExpires(time.Duration)
- iris.CookieHTTPOnly(false)
ctx.Request().Cookie(name) is also available, it's the net/http approach
Learn more about path parameter's types by clicking here.

Testing

Iris offers an incredible support for the httpexpect, a Testing Framework for web applications. However, you are able to use the standard Go's net/http/httptest package as well but in this example we will use the kataras/iris/httptest.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "testing"

    "github.com/kataras/iris/httptest"
)

// go test -v -run=TestCookiesBasic$
func TestCookiesBasic(t *testing.T) {
    app := newApp()
    e := httptest.New(t, app, httptest.URL("http://example.com"))

    cookieName, cookieValue := "my_cookie_name", "my_cookie_value"

    // Test Set A Cookie.
    t1 := e.GET(fmt.Sprintf("/cookies/%s/%s", cookieName, cookieValue)).Expect().Status(httptest.StatusOK)
    t1.Cookie(cookieName).Value().Equal(cookieValue) // validate cookie's existence, it should be there now.
    t1.Body().Contains(cookieValue)

    path := fmt.Sprintf("/cookies/%s", cookieName)

    // Test Retrieve A Cookie.
    t2 := e.GET(path).Expect().Status(httptest.StatusOK)
    t2.Body().Equal(cookieValue)

    // Test Remove A Cookie.
    t3 := e.DELETE(path).Expect().Status(httptest.StatusOK)
    t3.Body().Contains(cookieName)

    t4 := e.GET(path).Expect().Status(httptest.StatusOK)
    t4.Cookies().Empty()
    t4.Body().Empty()
}

Learn

First of all, the most correct way to begin with a web framework is to learn the basics of the programming language and the standard http capabilities, if your web application is a very simple personal project without performance and maintainability requirements you may want to proceed just with the standard packages. After that follow the guidelines:

Navigate through 100+1 examples and some iris starter kits we crafted for you
Read the godocs for any details
Prepare a cup of coffee or tea, whatever pleases you the most, and read some articles we found for you

Iris starter kits

Did you build something similar? Let us know!

Middleware

Iris has a great collection of handlers[1][2] that you can use side by side with your web apps. However you are not limited to them - you are free to use any third-party middleware that is compatible with the net/http package, _examples/convert-handlers will show you the way.

Iris, unlike others, is 100% compatible with the standards and that's why the majority of the big companies that adapt Go to their workflow, like a very famous US Television Network, trust Iris; it's up-to-date and it will be always aligned with the std net/http package which is modernized by the Go Authors on each new release of the Go Programming Language.

Articles

Video Courses

Daily Coding - Web Framework Golang: Iris Framework by WarnabiruTV, source: youtube, cost: FREE
Tutorial Golang MVC dengan Iris Framework & Mongo DB (19 parts so far) by Musobar Media, source: youtube, cost: FREE
Go/Golang 27 - Iris framework : Routage de base by stephgdesign, source: youtube, cost: FREE
Go/Golang 28 - Iris framework : Templating by stephgdesignn, source: youtube, cost: FREE
Go/Golang 29 - Iris framework : Paramètres by stephgdesign, source: youtube, cost: FREE
Go/Golang 30 - Iris framework : Les middelwares by stephgdesign, source: youtube, cost: FREE
Go/Golang 31 - Iris framework : Les sessions by stephgdesign, source: youtube, cost: FREE

Support

HISTORY file is your best friend, it contains information about the latest features and changes
Did you happen to find a bug? Post it at github issues
Do you have any questions or need to speak with someone experienced to solve a problem at real-time? Join us to the community chat
Complete our form-based user experience report by clicking here
Do you like the framework? Tweet something about it! The People have spoken:

Get hired

There are many companies and start-ups looking for Go web developers with Iris experience as requirement, we are searching for you every day and we post those information via our facebook page, like the page to get notified, we have already posted some of them.

Backers

Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 Become a backer

For more information about contributing to the Iris project please check the CONTRIBUTING.md file.

List of all Contributors

License

Iris is licensed under the 3-Clause BSD License. Iris is 100% free and open-source software.

For any questions regarding the license please send e-mail.

FAQs

What is github.com/unionmexicanadelnorte/iris?

Package last updated on 22 Aug 2018

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Install

github.com/unionmexicanadelnorte/iris

Installation

VS Code

Philosophy

Quick start

Dependency Injection

1. Path Parameters - Built'n Dependencies

2. Services - Static Dependencies

3. Per-Request - Dynamic Dependencies

API Examples

Using Get, Post, Put, Patch, Delete and Options

Parameters in path

Querystring parameters

Multipart/Urlencoded Form

Another example: query + post form

Extract Referer

Upload files

Grouping routes

Blank Iris without middleware by default

Using middleware

How to write log file

Model binding and validation

Websockets

Cookies

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