SMTP transport module for Nodemailer
Applies for Nodemailer v1.x and not for v0.x where transports are built-in.
Setup
Install with npm
npm install nodemailer-smtp-transport
Require to your script
var nodemailer = require('nodemailer');
var smtpTransport = require('nodemailer-smtp-transport');
Usage
Create a Nodemailer transport object
var transporter = nodemailer.createTransport(smtpTransport(options))
or (by using smtpTransport as default)
var transporter = nodemailer.createTransport(options)
Where
- options defines connection data
- options.port is the port to connect to (defaults to 25 or 465)
- options.host is the hostname or IP address to connect to (defaults to 'localhost')
- options.secure defines if the connection should use SSL (if
true
) or not (if false
) - options.auth defines authentication data (see authentication section below)
- options.ignoreTLS turns off STARTTLS support if true
- options.name optional hostname of the client, used for identifying to the server
- options.localAddress is the local interface to bind to for network connections
- options.connectionTimeout how many milliseconds to wait for the connection to establish
- options.greetingTimeout how many milliseconds to wait for the greeting after connection is established
- options.socketTimeout how many milliseconds of inactivity to allow
- options.logger optional bunyan compatible logger instance. If set to
true
then logs to console. If value is not set or is false
then nothing is logged - options.debug if set to true, then logs SMTP traffic, otherwise logs only transaction events
- options.authMethod defines preferred authentication method, eg. 'PLAIN'
- options.tls defines additional options to be passed to the socket constructor, eg. {rejectUnauthorized: true}
- getSocket optional method that is called every time a new connection is made against the SMTP server. This method can provide an existing socket to be used instead of creating a new one
Alternatively you can use connection url with protocol 'smtp:' or 'smtps:'. Use query arguments for additional configuration values.
Example
var transporter = nodemailer.createTransport(smtpTransport({
host: 'localhost',
port: 25,
auth: {
user: 'username',
pass: 'password'
}
}));
Or with connection url (gmail)
var transporter = nodemailer.createTransport(
smtpTransport('smtps://username%40gmail.com:password@smtp.gmail.com')
);
Authentication
If authentication data is not present, the connection is considered authenticated from the start.
Set authentcation data with options.auth
Where
- auth is the authentication object
- auth.user is the username
- auth.pass is the password for the user
- auth.xoauth2 is the OAuth2 access token (preferred if both
pass
and xoauth2
values are set) or an XOAuth2 token generator object.
If a XOAuth2 token generator is used as the value for auth.xoauth2
then you do not need to set the value for auth.user
. XOAuth2 generator generates required accessToken
itself if it is missing or expired. In this case if the authentication fails, a new token is requested and the authentication is retried once. If it still fails, an error is returned.
Install xoauth2 module to use XOauth2 token generators (not included by default)
npm install xoauth2 --save
XOAuth2 Example
NB! The correct OAuth2 scope for Gmail is https://mail.google.com/
var nodemailer = require('nodemailer');
var generator = require('xoauth2').createXOAuth2Generator({
user: '{username}',
clientId: '{Client ID}',
clientSecret: '{Client Secret}',
refreshToken: '{refresh-token}',
accessToken: '{cached access token}'
});
generator.on('token', function(token){
console.log('New token for %s: %s', token.user, token.accessToken);
});
var transporter = nodemailer.createTransport(({
service: 'gmail',
auth: {
xoauth2: generator
}
}));
transporter.sendMail({
from: 'sender@example.com',
to: 'receiver@example.com',
subject: 'hello world!',
text: 'Authenticated with OAuth2'
}, function(error, response) {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
} else {
console.log('Message sent');
}
});
Using well-known services
If you do not want to specify the hostname, port and security settings for a well known service, you can use it by its name (case insensitive)
smtpTransport({
service: 'gmail',
auth: ..
});
See the list of all supported services here.
Verify connection configuration
You can verify your configuration with verify(callback)
call. If it returns an error, then something is not correct, otherwise the server is ready to accept messages.
transporter.verify(function(error, success) {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
} else {
console.log('Server is ready to take our messages');
}
});
License
MIT