@apollo/client

What is @apollo/client?

The @apollo/client npm package is a comprehensive state management library for JavaScript that enables you to manage both local and remote data with GraphQL. It is designed to help you develop faster and more secure apps with less boilerplate. It integrates seamlessly with any JavaScript front-end, allowing for reactive data fetching, caching, and data management.

What are @apollo/client's main functionalities?

Fetching data with useQuery

This feature allows you to fetch data from a GraphQL server. The useQuery hook is used to execute a GraphQL query and handle loading, error, and result states.

import { useQuery, gql } from '@apollo/client';

const GET_LAUNCHES = gql`
  query GetLaunches {
    launches {
      id
      mission_name
    }
  }
`;

function Launches() {
  const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(GET_LAUNCHES);

  if (loading) return <p>Loading...</p>;
  if (error) return <p>Error :(</p>;

  return data.launches.map(({ id, mission_name }) => (
    <div key={id}>
      <p>{mission_name}</p>
    </div>
  ));
}

Updating data with useMutation

This feature enables you to update data on a GraphQL server. The useMutation hook is used to execute a mutation, allowing you to create, update, or delete data.

import { useMutation, gql } from '@apollo/client';

const ADD_TODO = gql`
  mutation AddTodo($type: String!) {
    addTodo(type: $type) {
      id
      type
    }
  }
`;

function AddTodo() {
  let input;
  const [addTodo, { data }] = useMutation(ADD_TODO);

  return (
    <div>
      <form
        onSubmit={e => {
          e.preventDefault();
          addTodo({ variables: { type: input.value } });
          input.value = '';
        }}
      >
        <input
          ref={node => {
            input = node;
          }}
        />
        <button type="submit">Add Todo</button>
      </form>
    </div>
  );
}

Managing local state

This feature allows you to manage local state using Apollo Client. You can read and write to the cache as if it were a local database, enabling you to manage client-side state alongside remote data.

import { gql, useApolloClient } from '@apollo/client';

const GET_LOCAL_STATE = gql`
  query GetLocalState {
    isLoggedIn @client
  }
`;

function LoginButton() {
  const client = useApolloClient();
  const data = client.readQuery({ query: GET_LOCAL_STATE });
  const isLoggedIn = data.isLoggedIn;

  return (
    <button onClick={() => {
      client.writeQuery({
        query: GET_LOCAL_STATE,
        data: { isLoggedIn: !isLoggedIn }
      });
    }}>
      {isLoggedIn ? 'Log out' : 'Log in'}
    </button>
  );
}

Other packages similar to @apollo/client

relay

Relay is a JavaScript framework for building data-driven React applications with GraphQL. It is similar to @apollo/client in that it provides a powerful and efficient way to fetch and manage GraphQL data. Relay focuses on performance optimizations and static query generation, which can make it more suitable for complex, large-scale applications with high performance requirements.

urql

urql is a highly customizable and versatile GraphQL client for React, Vue, Svelte, and other JavaScript frameworks. It offers a simpler and more flexible approach compared to @apollo/client, with features like document caching and subscriptions. urql's extensibility and plugin system make it a good choice for developers looking for a lightweight and adaptable GraphQL client.

README

Apollo Client

Apollo Client is a fully-featured caching GraphQL client with integrations for React, Angular, and more. It allows you to easily build UI components that fetch data via GraphQL.

Documentation

All Apollo Client documentation, including React integration articles and helpful recipes, can be found at:
https://www.apollographql.com/docs/react/

The Apollo Client API reference can be found at:
https://www.apollographql.com/docs/react/api/apollo-client/

Learn how to use Apollo Client with self-paced hands-on training on Odyssey, Apollo's official learning platform:
https://odyssey.apollographql.com/

Maintainers

• @benjamn (Apollo)
• @brainkim (Apollo)
• @jcreighton (Netflix)
• @hwillson (Apollo)

Who is Apollo?

Apollo builds open-source software and a graph platform to unify GraphQL across your apps and services. We help you ship faster with:

• Apollo Studio – A free, end-to-end platform for managing your GraphQL lifecycle. Track your GraphQL schemas in a hosted registry to create a source of truth for everything in your graph. Studio provides an IDE (Apollo Explorer) so you can explore data, collaborate on queries, observe usage, and safely make schema changes.
• Apollo Federation – The industry-standard open architecture for building a distributed graph. Use Apollo’s gateway to compose a unified graph from multiple subgraphs, determine a query plan, and route requests across your services.
• Apollo Client – The most popular GraphQL client for the web. Apollo also builds and maintains Apollo iOS and Apollo Android.
• Apollo Server – A production-ready JavaScript GraphQL server that connects to any microservice, API, or database. Compatible with all popular JavaScript frameworks and deployable in serverless environments.

Learn how to build with Apollo

Check out the Odyssey learning platform, the perfect place to start your GraphQL journey with videos and interactive code challenges. Join the Apollo Community to interact with and get technical help from the GraphQL community.

Changelog

Apollo Client 3.6.5 (2022-05-23)

Bug Fixes

• Restore pre-v3.6 variables replacement behavior of ObservableQuery#reobserve method, fixing a regression that prevented removal of variables. <br/> @benjamn in #9741

• Preserve previousData even when different query or client provided to useQuery, instead of resetting previousData to undefined in those cases, matching behavior prior to v3.6.0. <br/> @benjamn in #9734

• Fix bug where onCompleted() and onError() are stale for useMutation(). <br/> @charle692 in #9740

• Limit scope of DeepMerger object reuse, and avoid using Object.isFrozen, which can introduce differences between development and production if objects that were frozen using Object.freeze in development are left unfrozen in production. <br/> @benjamn in #9742

• Properly merge variables from original useLazyQuery(query, { variables }) with variables passed to execution function. <br/> @benjamn in #9758