What is @aws-sdk/client-sns?
@aws-sdk/client-sns is an AWS SDK for JavaScript package that allows you to interact with the Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS). SNS is a fully managed messaging service that enables you to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. With this package, you can publish messages to SNS topics, manage topics and subscriptions, and more.
What are @aws-sdk/client-sns's main functionalities?
Publish a Message
This feature allows you to publish a message to an SNS topic. The code sample demonstrates how to create an SNS client, define the message and topic ARN, and send the message using the PublishCommand.
const { SNSClient, PublishCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-sns');
const client = new SNSClient({ region: 'us-east-1' });
const params = {
Message: 'Hello, world!',
TopicArn: 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:MyTopic'
};
const run = async () => {
try {
const data = await client.send(new PublishCommand(params));
console.log('Message sent:', data);
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error:', err);
}
};
run();
Create a Topic
This feature allows you to create a new SNS topic. The code sample demonstrates how to create an SNS client, define the topic name, and create the topic using the CreateTopicCommand.
const { SNSClient, CreateTopicCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-sns');
const client = new SNSClient({ region: 'us-east-1' });
const params = {
Name: 'MyNewTopic'
};
const run = async () => {
try {
const data = await client.send(new CreateTopicCommand(params));
console.log('Topic ARN:', data.TopicArn);
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error:', err);
}
};
run();
Subscribe to a Topic
This feature allows you to subscribe an endpoint to an SNS topic. The code sample demonstrates how to create an SNS client, define the subscription parameters (protocol, topic ARN, and endpoint), and create the subscription using the SubscribeCommand.
const { SNSClient, SubscribeCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-sns');
const client = new SNSClient({ region: 'us-east-1' });
const params = {
Protocol: 'email',
TopicArn: 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:MyTopic',
Endpoint: 'example@example.com'
};
const run = async () => {
try {
const data = await client.send(new SubscribeCommand(params));
console.log('Subscription ARN:', data.SubscriptionArn);
} catch (err) {
console.error('Error:', err);
}
};
run();
Other packages similar to @aws-sdk/client-sns
aws-sdk
The aws-sdk package is the official AWS SDK for JavaScript, which includes support for SNS along with many other AWS services. It provides a comprehensive set of features for interacting with AWS services, but it is larger in size compared to the modular @aws-sdk/client-sns package.
aws-sns-publish
The aws-sns-publish package is another lightweight utility specifically for publishing messages to SNS topics. It is easy to use and has fewer dependencies, but it does not offer the full range of SNS management features available in @aws-sdk/client-sns.
@aws-sdk/client-sns
Description
AWS SDK for JavaScript SNS Client for Node.js, Browser and React Native.
Amazon Simple Notification Service
Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) is a web service that enables you
to build distributed web-enabled applications. Applications can use Amazon SNS to easily push
real-time notification messages to interested subscribers over multiple delivery
protocols. For more information about this product see the Amazon SNS product page. For detailed information about Amazon SNS features
and their associated API calls, see the Amazon SNS Developer Guide.
For information on the permissions you need to use this API, see Identity and access management in Amazon SNS in the Amazon SNS Developer
Guide.
We also provide SDKs that enable you to access Amazon SNS from your preferred programming
language. The SDKs contain functionality that automatically takes care of tasks such as:
cryptographically signing your service requests, retrying requests, and handling error
responses. For a list of available SDKs, go to Tools for Amazon Web Services.
Installing
To install this package, simply type add or install @aws-sdk/client-sns
using your favorite package manager:
npm install @aws-sdk/client-sns
yarn add @aws-sdk/client-sns
pnpm add @aws-sdk/client-sns
Getting Started
Import
The AWS SDK is modulized by clients and commands.
To send a request, you only need to import the SNSClient
and
the commands you need, for example ListTopicsCommand
:
const { SNSClient, ListTopicsCommand } = require("@aws-sdk/client-sns");
import { SNSClient, ListTopicsCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns";
Usage
To send a request, you:
- Initiate client with configuration (e.g. credentials, region).
- Initiate command with input parameters.
- Call
send
operation on client with command object as input. - If you are using a custom http handler, you may call
destroy()
to close open connections.
const client = new SNSClient({ region: "REGION" });
const params = {
};
const command = new ListTopicsCommand(params);
Async/await
We recommend using await
operator to wait for the promise returned by send operation as follows:
try {
const data = await client.send(command);
} catch (error) {
} finally {
}
Async-await is clean, concise, intuitive, easy to debug and has better error handling
as compared to using Promise chains or callbacks.
Promises
You can also use Promise chaining
to execute send operation.
client.send(command).then(
(data) => {
},
(error) => {
}
);
Promises can also be called using .catch()
and .finally()
as follows:
client
.send(command)
.then((data) => {
})
.catch((error) => {
})
.finally(() => {
});
Callbacks
We do not recommend using callbacks because of callback hell,
but they are supported by the send operation.
client.send(command, (err, data) => {
});
v2 compatible style
The client can also send requests using v2 compatible style.
However, it results in a bigger bundle size and may be dropped in next major version. More details in the blog post
on modular packages in AWS SDK for JavaScript
import * as AWS from "@aws-sdk/client-sns";
const client = new AWS.SNS({ region: "REGION" });
try {
const data = await client.listTopics(params);
} catch (error) {
}
client
.listTopics(params)
.then((data) => {
})
.catch((error) => {
});
client.listTopics(params, (err, data) => {
});
Troubleshooting
When the service returns an exception, the error will include the exception information,
as well as response metadata (e.g. request id).
try {
const data = await client.send(command);
} catch (error) {
const { requestId, cfId, extendedRequestId } = error.$metadata;
console.log({ requestId, cfId, extendedRequestId });
}
Getting Help
Please use these community resources for getting help.
We use the GitHub issues for tracking bugs and feature requests, but have limited bandwidth to address them.
To test your universal JavaScript code in Node.js, browser and react-native environments,
visit our code samples repo.
Contributing
This client code is generated automatically. Any modifications will be overwritten the next time the @aws-sdk/client-sns
package is updated.
To contribute to client you can check our generate clients scripts.
License
This SDK is distributed under the
Apache License, Version 2.0,
see LICENSE for more information.
Client Commands (Operations List)
AddPermission
Command API Reference / Input / Output
CheckIfPhoneNumberIsOptedOut
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ConfirmSubscription
Command API Reference / Input / Output
CreatePlatformApplication
Command API Reference / Input / Output
CreatePlatformEndpoint
Command API Reference / Input / Output
CreateSMSSandboxPhoneNumber
Command API Reference / Input / Output
CreateTopic
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DeleteEndpoint
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DeletePlatformApplication
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DeleteSMSSandboxPhoneNumber
Command API Reference / Input / Output
DeleteTopic
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetDataProtectionPolicy
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetEndpointAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetPlatformApplicationAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetSMSAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetSMSSandboxAccountStatus
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetSubscriptionAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
GetTopicAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListEndpointsByPlatformApplication
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListOriginationNumbers
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListPhoneNumbersOptedOut
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListPlatformApplications
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListSMSSandboxPhoneNumbers
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListSubscriptions
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListSubscriptionsByTopic
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListTagsForResource
Command API Reference / Input / Output
ListTopics
Command API Reference / Input / Output
OptInPhoneNumber
Command API Reference / Input / Output
Publish
Command API Reference / Input / Output
PublishBatch
Command API Reference / Input / Output
PutDataProtectionPolicy
Command API Reference / Input / Output
RemovePermission
Command API Reference / Input / Output
SetEndpointAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
SetPlatformApplicationAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
SetSMSAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
SetSubscriptionAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
SetTopicAttributes
Command API Reference / Input / Output
Subscribe
Command API Reference / Input / Output
TagResource
Command API Reference / Input / Output
Unsubscribe
Command API Reference / Input / Output
UntagResource
Command API Reference / Input / Output
VerifySMSSandboxPhoneNumber
Command API Reference / Input / Output