What is @chakra-ui/modal?
@chakra-ui/modal is a component library for creating accessible and customizable modal dialogs in React applications. It provides a set of components and hooks to easily manage modal states and styles.
What are @chakra-ui/modal's main functionalities?
Basic Modal
This code demonstrates how to create a basic modal using @chakra-ui/modal. It includes a button to open the modal, and the modal itself contains a header, body, footer, and a close button.
```jsx
import { Modal, ModalOverlay, ModalContent, ModalHeader, ModalFooter, ModalBody, ModalCloseButton, Button, useDisclosure } from '@chakra-ui/react';
function BasicModal() {
const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure();
return (
<>
<Button onClick={onOpen}>Open Modal</Button>
<Modal isOpen={isOpen} onClose={onClose}>
<ModalOverlay />
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>Modal Title</ModalHeader>
<ModalCloseButton />
<ModalBody>
This is the modal body.
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<Button colorScheme="blue" mr={3} onClick={onClose}>
Close
</Button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</Modal>
</>
);
}
```
Centered Modal
This code demonstrates how to create a centered modal using @chakra-ui/modal. The `isCentered` prop ensures that the modal is vertically and horizontally centered on the screen.
```jsx
import { Modal, ModalOverlay, ModalContent, ModalHeader, ModalFooter, ModalBody, ModalCloseButton, Button, useDisclosure } from '@chakra-ui/react';
function CenteredModal() {
const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure();
return (
<>
<Button onClick={onOpen}>Open Centered Modal</Button>
<Modal isOpen={isOpen} onClose={onClose} isCentered>
<ModalOverlay />
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>Centered Modal</ModalHeader>
<ModalCloseButton />
<ModalBody>
This modal is centered.
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<Button colorScheme="blue" mr={3} onClick={onClose}>
Close
</Button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</Modal>
</>
);
}
```
Scrollable Modal
This code demonstrates how to create a scrollable modal using @chakra-ui/modal. The `scrollBehavior` prop set to `inside` ensures that the modal content is scrollable if it exceeds the viewport height.
```jsx
import { Modal, ModalOverlay, ModalContent, ModalHeader, ModalFooter, ModalBody, ModalCloseButton, Button, useDisclosure } from '@chakra-ui/react';
function ScrollableModal() {
const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure();
return (
<>
<Button onClick={onOpen}>Open Scrollable Modal</Button>
<Modal isOpen={isOpen} onClose={onClose} scrollBehavior="inside">
<ModalOverlay />
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>Scrollable Modal</ModalHeader>
<ModalCloseButton />
<ModalBody>
<p>Content that is long enough to require scrolling...</p>
<p>More content...</p>
<p>Even more content...</p>
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<Button colorScheme="blue" mr={3} onClick={onClose}>
Close
</Button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</Modal>
</>
);
}
```
Other packages similar to @chakra-ui/modal
react-modal
react-modal is a widely-used library for creating accessible modal dialogs in React. It provides a simple API and is highly customizable. Compared to @chakra-ui/modal, react-modal is more lightweight but may require more manual styling and state management.
react-bootstrap
react-bootstrap is a popular library that provides Bootstrap components for React, including modals. It offers a comprehensive set of pre-styled components and is easy to integrate with Bootstrap themes. Compared to @chakra-ui/modal, react-bootstrap is more opinionated in terms of styling and may be heavier due to its reliance on Bootstrap.
material-ui
material-ui is a comprehensive library of React components that implement Google's Material Design. It includes a Modal component with extensive customization options. Compared to @chakra-ui/modal, material-ui offers a broader range of components and design consistency but can be more complex to configure.
@chakra-ui/modal
A modal is a window overlaid on either the primary window or another dialog
window. Contents behind a modal dialog are inert meaning that users cannot
interact with content behind the dialog.
Installation
yarn add @chakra-ui/modal
npm i @chakra-ui/modal
Import components
import {
Modal,
ModalOverlay,
ModalContent,
ModalHeader,
ModalFooter,
ModalBody,
ModalCloseButton,
} from "@chakra-ui/core"
Usage
When the modal opens, focus is sent into the modal and set to the first tabbable
element. If there are no tabbled element, focus is set on the ModalContent
.
function BasicUsage() {
const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure()
return (
<>
<Button onClick={onOpen}>Open Modal</Button>
<Modal isOpen={isOpen} onClose={onClose}>
<ModalOverlay>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>Modal Title</ModalHeader>
<ModalCloseButton />
<ModalBody>
<Lorem count={2} />
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<Button colorScheme="blue" mr={3} onClick={onClose}>
Close
</Button>
<Button variant="ghost">Secondary Action</Button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalOverlay>
</Modal>
</>
)
}
Control Focus when Modal closes
When the dialog closes, it returns focus to the element that triggered. Set
finalFocusRef
to element that should receive focus when the modal opens.
function ReturnFocus() {
const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure()
const finalRef = React.useRef()
return (
<>
<Box ref={finalRef} tabIndex={-1} aria-label="Focus moved to this box">
Some other content that'll receive focus on close.
</Box>
<Button mt={4} onClick={onOpen}>
Open Modal
</Button>
<Modal finalFocusRef={finalRef} isOpen={isOpen} onClose={onClose}>
<ModalOverlay>
<ModalContent>
<ModalHeader>Modal Title</ModalHeader>
<ModalCloseButton />
<ModalBody>
<Lorem count={2} />
</ModalBody>
<ModalFooter>
<Button colorScheme="blue" mr={3} onClick={onClose}>
Close
</Button>
<Button variant="ghost">Secondary Action</Button>
</ModalFooter>
</ModalContent>
</ModalOverlay>
</Modal>
</>
)
}
Alert Dialog
AlertDialog component is used interrupt the user with a mandatory confirmation
or action.
Installation
yarn add @chakra-ui/alert-dialog
npm i @chakra-ui/alert-dialog
Import components
import {
AlertDialog,
AlertDialogBody,
AlertDialogFooter,
AlertDialogHeader,
AlertDialogContent,
AlertDialogOverlay,
} from "@chakra-ui/core"
Basic usage
Usage
AlertDialog requires that you provide the leastDestructiveRef
prop.
Based on
WAI-ARIA specifications,
focus should be placed on the least destructive element when the dialog opens,
to prevent users from accidentally confirming the destructive action.
function AlertDialogExample() {
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = React.useState()
const onClose = () => setIsOpen(false)
const cancelRef = React.useRef()
return (
<>
<Button colorScheme="red" onClick={() => setIsOpen(true)}>
Delete Customer
</Button>
<AlertDialog
isOpen={isOpen}
leastDestructiveRef={cancelRef}
onClose={onClose}
>
<AlertDialogOverlay>
<AlertDialogContent>
<AlertDialogHeader fontSize="lg" fontWeight="bold">
Delete Customer
</AlertDialogHeader>
<AlertDialogBody>
Are you sure? You can't undo this action afterwards.
</AlertDialogBody>
<AlertDialogFooter>
<Button ref={cancelRef} onClick={onClose}>
Cancel
</Button>
<Button colorScheme="red" onClick={onClose} ml={3}>
Delete
</Button>
</AlertDialogFooter>
</AlertDialogContent>
</AlertDialogOverlay>
</AlertDialog>
</>
)
}