Baileys - Typescript/Javascript WhatsApp Web API
Important Note
This library was originally a project for CS-2362 at Ashoka University and is in no way affiliated with or endorsed by WhatsApp. Use at your own discretion. Do not spam people with this. We discourage any stalkerware, bulk or automated messaging usage.
Liability and License Notice
Baileys and its maintainers cannot be held liable for misuse of this application, as stated in the MIT license.
The maintainers of Baileys do not in any way condone the use of this application in practices that violate the Terms of Service of WhatsApp. The maintainers of this application call upon the personal responsibility of its users to use this application in a fair way, as it is intended to be used.
Baileys does not require Selenium or any other browser to be interface with WhatsApp Web, it does so directly using a WebSocket.
Not running Selenium or Chromimum saves you like half a gig of ram :/
Baileys supports interacting with the multi-device & web versions of WhatsApp.
Thank you to @pokearaujo for writing his observations on the workings of WhatsApp Multi-Device. Also, thank you to @Sigalor for writing his observations on the workings of WhatsApp Web and thanks to @Rhymen for the go implementation.
Please Read
The original repository had to be removed by the original author - we now continue development in this repository here.
This is the only official repository and is maintained by the community.
Join the Discord here
Example
Do check out & run example.ts to see an example usage of the library.
The script covers most common use cases.
To run the example script, download or clone the repo and then type the following in a terminal:
cd path/to/Baileys
yarn
yarn example
Install
Use the stable version:
yarn add @darkcriminal/baileys
Use the edge version (no guarantee of stability, but latest fixes + features)
yarn add github:dark-criminal/baileys
Then import your code using:
import makeWASocket from '@darkcriminal/baileys'
Unit Tests
TODO
Connecting multi device (recommended)
WhatsApp provides a multi-device API that allows Baileys to be authenticated as a second WhatsApp client by scanning a QR code with WhatsApp on your phone.
import makeWASocket, { DisconnectReason } from '@darkcriminal/baileys'
import { Boom } from '@hapi/boom'
async function connectToWhatsApp () {
const sock = makeWASocket({
printQRInTerminal: true
})
sock.ev.on('connection.update', (update) => {
const { connection, lastDisconnect } = update
if(connection === 'close') {
const shouldReconnect = (lastDisconnect.error as Boom)?.output?.statusCode !== DisconnectReason.loggedOut
console.log('connection closed due to ', lastDisconnect.error, ', reconnecting ', shouldReconnect)
if(shouldReconnect) {
connectToWhatsApp()
}
} else if(connection === 'open') {
console.log('opened connection')
}
})
sock.ev.on('messages.upsert', m => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(m, undefined, 2))
console.log('replying to', m.messages[0].key.remoteJid)
await sock.sendMessage(m.messages[0].key.remoteJid!, { text: 'Hello there!' })
})
}
connectToWhatsApp()
If the connection is successful, you will see a QR code printed on your terminal screen, scan it with WhatsApp on your phone and you'll be logged in!
Configuring the Connection
You can configure the connection by passing a SocketConfig
object.
The entire SocketConfig
structure is mentioned here with default values:
type SocketConfig = {
waWebSocketUrl: string | URL
connectTimeoutMs: number
defaultQueryTimeoutMs: number | undefined
keepAliveIntervalMs: number
agent?: Agent
logger: Logger
version: WAVersion
browser: WABrowserDescription
fetchAgent?: Agent
printQRInTerminal: boolean
emitOwnEvents: boolean
mediaCache?: NodeCache
customUploadHosts: MediaConnInfo['hosts']
retryRequestDelayMs: number
maxMsgRetryCount: number
qrTimeout?: number;
auth: AuthenticationState
shouldSyncHistoryMessage: (msg: proto.Message.IHistorySyncNotification) => boolean
transactionOpts: TransactionCapabilityOptions
userDevicesCache?: NodeCache
markOnlineOnConnect: boolean
msgRetryCounterMap?: MessageRetryMap
linkPreviewImageThumbnailWidth: number
syncFullHistory: boolean
fireInitQueries: boolean
generateHighQualityLinkPreview: boolean
options: AxiosRequestConfig<any>
getMessage: (key: proto.IMessageKey) => Promise<proto.IMessage | undefined>
}
Emulating the Desktop app instead of the web
- Baileys, by default, emulates a chrome web session
- If you'd like to emulate a desktop connection (and receive more message history), add this to your Socket config:
const conn = makeWASocket({
...otherOpts,
browser: Browsers.macOS('Desktop'),
syncFullHistory: true
})
Saving & Restoring Sessions
You obviously don't want to keep scanning the QR code every time you want to connect.
So, you can load the credentials to log back in:
import makeWASocket, { BufferJSON, useMultiFileAuthState } from '@darkcriminal/baileys'
import * as fs from 'fs'
const { state, saveCreds } = await useMultiFileAuthState('auth_info_baileys')
const conn = makeWASocket({ auth: state })
conn.ev.on ('creds.update', saveCreds)
Note: When a message is received/sent, due to signal sessions needing updating, the auth keys (authState.keys
) will update. Whenever that happens, you must save the updated keys (authState.keys.set()
is called). Not doing so will prevent your messages from reaching the recipient & cause other unexpected consequences. The useMultiFileAuthState
function automatically takes care of that, but for any other serious implementation -- you will need to be very careful with the key state management.
Listening to Connection Updates
Baileys now fires the connection.update
event to let you know something has updated in the connection. This data has the following structure:
type ConnectionState = {
connection: WAConnectionState
lastDisconnect?: {
error: Error
date: Date
}
isNewLogin?: boolean
qr?: string
receivedPendingNotifications?: boolean
}
Note: this also offers any updates to the QR
Handling Events
Baileys uses the EventEmitter syntax for events.
They're all nicely typed up, so you shouldn't have any issues with an Intellisense editor like VS Code.
The events are typed as mentioned here:
export type BaileysEventMap = {
'connection.update': Partial<ConnectionState>
'creds.update': Partial<AuthenticationCreds>
'messaging-history.set': {
chats: Chat[]
contacts: Contact[]
messages: WAMessage[]
isLatest: boolean
}
'chats.upsert': Chat[]
'chats.update': Partial<Chat>[]
'chats.delete': string[]
'labels.association': LabelAssociation
'labels.edit': Label
'presence.update': { id: string, presences: { [participant: string]: PresenceData } }
'contacts.upsert': Contact[]
'contacts.update': Partial<Contact>[]
'messages.delete': { keys: WAMessageKey[] } | { jid: string, all: true }
'messages.update': WAMessageUpdate[]
'messages.media-update': { key: WAMessageKey, media?: { ciphertext: Uint8Array, iv: Uint8Array }, error?: Boom }[]
'messages.upsert': { messages: WAMessage[], type: MessageUpsertType }
'messages.reaction': { key: WAMessageKey, reaction: proto.IReaction }[]
'message-receipt.update': MessageUserReceiptUpdate[]
'groups.upsert': GroupMetadata[]
'groups.update': Partial<GroupMetadata>[]
'group-participants.update': { id: string, participants: string[], action: ParticipantAction }
'blocklist.set': { blocklist: string[] }
'blocklist.update': { blocklist: string[], type: 'add' | 'remove' }
'call': WACallEvent[]
}
You can listen to these events like this:
const sock = makeWASocket()
sock.ev.on('messages.upsert', ({ messages }) => {
console.log('got messages', messages)
})
Implementing a Data Store
Baileys does not come with a defacto storage for chats, contacts, or messages. However, a simple in-memory implementation has been provided. The store listens for chat updates, new messages, message updates, etc., to always have an up-to-date version of the data.
It can be used as follows:
import makeWASocket, { makeInMemoryStore } from '@darkcriminal/baileys'
const store = makeInMemoryStore({ })
store.readFromFile('./baileys_store.json')
setInterval(() => {
store.writeToFile('./baileys_store.json')
}, 10_000)
const sock = makeWASocket({ })
store.bind(sock.ev)
sock.ev.on('chats.upsert', () => {
console.log('got chats', store.chats.all())
})
sock.ev.on('contacts.upsert', () => {
console.log('got contacts', Object.values(store.contacts))
})
The store also provides some simple functions such as loadMessages
that utilize the store to speed up data retrieval.
Note: I highly recommend building your own data store especially for MD connections, as storing someone's entire chat history in memory is a terrible waste of RAM.
Sending Messages
Send all types of messages with a single function:
Non-Media Messages
import { MessageType, MessageOptions, Mimetype } from '@darkcriminal/baileys'
const id = 'abcd@s.whatsapp.net'
const sentMsg = await sock.sendMessage(id, { text: 'oh hello there' })
const sentMsg = await sock.sendMessage(id, { text: 'oh hello there' }, { quoted: message })
const sentMsg = await sock.sendMessage(id, { text: '@12345678901', mentions: ['12345678901@s.whatsapp.net'] })
const sentMsg = await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{ location: { degreesLatitude: 24.121231, degreesLongitude: 55.1121221 } }
)
const vcard = 'BEGIN:VCARD\n'
+ 'VERSION:3.0\n'
+ 'FN:Jeff Singh\n'
+ 'ORG:Ashoka Uni;\n'
+ 'TEL;type=CELL;type=VOICE;waid=911234567890:+91 12345 67890\n'
+ 'END:VCARD'
const sentMsg = await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{
contacts: {
displayName: 'Jeff',
contacts: [{ vcard }]
}
}
)
const reactionMessage = {
react: {
text: "💖",
key: message.key
}
}
const sendMsg = await sock.sendMessage(id, reactionMessage)
Sending messages with link previews
- By default, WA MD does not have link generation when sent from the web
- Baileys has a function to generate the content for these link previews
- To enable this function's usage, add
link-preview-js
as a dependency to your project with yarn add link-preview-js
- Send a link:
const sentMsg = await sock.sendMessage(id, { text: 'Hi, this was sent using https://github.com/adiwajshing/baileys' })
Media Messages
Sending media (video, stickers, images) is easier & more efficient than ever.
- You can specify a buffer, a local url or even a remote url.
- When specifying a media url, Baileys never loads the entire buffer into memory; it even encrypts the media as a readable stream.
import { MessageType, MessageOptions, Mimetype } from '@darkcriminal/baileys'
await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{
video: fs.readFileSync("Media/ma_gif.mp4"),
caption: "hello!",
gifPlayback: true
}
)
await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{
video: "./Media/ma_gif.mp4",
caption: "hello!",
gifPlayback: true,
ptv: false
}
)
await sock.sendMessage(
id,
{ audio: { url: "./Media/audio.mp3" }, mimetype: 'audio/mp4' }
{ url: "Media/audio.mp3" },
)
Notes
id
is the WhatsApp ID of the person or group you're sending the message to.
- It must be in the format
[country code][phone number]@s.whatsapp.net
- Example for people:
+19999999999@s.whatsapp.net
. - For groups, it must be in the format
123456789-123345@g.us
.
- For broadcast lists, it's
[timestamp of creation]@broadcast
. - For stories, the ID is
status@broadcast
.
- For media messages, the thumbnail can be generated automatically for images & stickers provided you add
jimp
or sharp
as a dependency in your project using yarn add jimp
or yarn add sharp
. Thumbnails for videos can also be generated automatically, though, you need to have ffmpeg
installed on your system. - MiscGenerationOptions: some extra info about the message. It can have the following optional values:
const info: MessageOptions = {
quoted: quotedMessage,
contextInfo: { forwardingScore: 2, isForwarded: true },
timestamp: Date(),
caption: "hello there!",
jpegThumbnail: "23GD#4/==",
mimetype: Mimetype.pdf,
fileName: 'somefile.pdf',
ptt: true,
ephemeralExpiration: WA_DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL
}
Forwarding Messages
const msg = getMessageFromStore('455@s.whatsapp.net', 'HSJHJWH7323HSJSJ')
await sock.sendMessage('1234@s.whatsapp.net', { forward: msg })
Reading Messages
A set of message keys must be explicitly marked read now.
In multi-device, you cannot mark an entire "chat" read as it were with Baileys Web.
This means you have to keep track of unread messages.
const key = {
remoteJid: '1234-123@g.us',
id: 'AHASHH123123AHGA',
participant: '912121232@s.whatsapp.net'
}
await sock.readMessages([key])
The message ID is the unique identifier of the message that you are marking as read.
On a WAMessage
, the messageID
can be accessed using messageID = message.key.id
.
Update Presence
await sock.sendPresenceUpdate('available', id)
This lets the person/group with id
know whether you're online, offline, typing etc.
presence
can be one of the following:
type WAPresence = 'unavailable' | 'available' | 'composing' | 'recording' | 'paused'
The presence expires after about 10 seconds.
Note: In the multi-device version of WhatsApp -- if a desktop client is active, WA doesn't send push notifications to the device. If you would like to receive said notifications -- mark your Baileys client offline using sock.sendPresenceUpdate('unavailable')
Downloading Media Messages
If you want to save the media you received
import { writeFile } from 'fs/promises'
import { downloadMediaMessage } from '@darkcriminal/baileys'
sock.ev.on('messages.upsert', async ({ messages }) => {
const m = messages[0]
if (!m.message) return
const messageType = Object.keys (m.message)[0]
if (messageType === 'imageMessage') {
const buffer = await downloadMediaMessage(
m,
'buffer',
{ },
{
logger,
reuploadRequest: sock.updateMediaMessage
}
)
await writeFile('./my-download.jpeg', buffer)
}
}
Note: WhatsApp automatically removes old media from their servers. For the device to access said media -- a re-upload is required by another device that has it. This can be accomplished using:
const updatedMediaMsg = await sock.updateMediaMessage(msg)
Deleting Messages
const jid = '1234@s.whatsapp.net'
const response = await sock.sendMessage(jid, { text: 'hello!' })
await sock.sendMessage(jid, { delete: response.key })
Note: deleting for oneself is supported via chatModify
(next section)
Updating Messages
const jid = '1234@s.whatsapp.net'
await sock.sendMessage(jid, {
text: 'updated text goes here',
edit: response.key,
});
Modifying Chats
WA uses an encrypted form of communication to send chat/app updates. This has been implemented mostly and you can send the following updates:
-
Archive a chat
const lastMsgInChat = await getLastMessageInChat('123456@s.whatsapp.net')
await sock.chatModify({ archive: true, lastMessages: [lastMsgInChat] }, '123456@s.whatsapp.net')
-
Mute/unmute a chat
await sock.chatModify({ mute: 8*60*60*1000 }, '123456@s.whatsapp.net', [])
await sock.chatModify({ mute: null }, '123456@s.whatsapp.net', [])
-
Mark a chat read/unread
const lastMsgInChat = await getLastMessageInChat('123456@s.whatsapp.net')
await sock.chatModify({ markRead: false, lastMessages: [lastMsgInChat] }, '123456@s.whatsapp.net')
-
Delete a message for me
await sock.chatModify(
{ clear: { messages: [{ id: 'ATWYHDNNWU81732J', fromMe: true, timestamp: "1654823909" }] } },
'123456@s.whatsapp.net',
[]
)
-
Delete a chat
const lastMsgInChat = await getLastMessageInChat('123456@s.whatsapp.net')
await sock.chatModify({
delete: true,
lastMessages: [{ key: lastMsgInChat.key, messageTimestamp: lastMsgInChat.messageTimestamp }]
},
'123456@s.whatsapp.net')
-
Pin/unpin a chat
await sock.chatModify({
pin: true
},
'123456@s.whatsapp.net')
-
Star/unstar a message
await sock.chatModify({
star: {
messages: [{ id: 'messageID', fromMe: true
star: true
}},'123456@s.whatsapp.net');
Note: if you mess up one of your updates, WA can log you out of all your devices and you'll have to log in again.
Disappearing Messages
const jid = '1234@s.whatsapp.net'
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{ disappearingMessagesInChat: WA_DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL }
)
await sock.sendMessage(jid, { text: 'hello' }, { ephemeralExpiration: WA_DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL })
await sock.sendMessage(
jid,
{ disappearingMessagesInChat: false }
)
Misc
- To check if a given ID is on WhatsApp
const id = '123456'
const [result] = await sock.onWhatsApp(id)
if (result.exists) console.log (`${id} exists on WhatsApp, as jid: ${result.jid}`)
- To query chat history on a group or with someone
TODO, if possible
- To get the status of some person
const status = await sock.fetchStatus("xyz@s.whatsapp.net")
console.log("status: " + status)
- To change your profile status
const status = 'Hello World!'
await sock.updateProfileStatus(status)
- To change your profile name
const name = 'My name'
await sock.updateProfileName(name)
- To get the display picture of some person/group
const ppUrl = await sock.profilePictureUrl("xyz@g.us")
console.log("download profile picture from: " + ppUrl)
const ppUrl = await sock.profilePictureUrl("xyz@g.us", 'image')
- To change your display picture or a group's
const jid = '111234567890-1594482450@g.us'
await sock.updateProfilePicture(jid, { url: './new-profile-picture.jpeg' })
- To remove your display picture or a group's
const jid = '111234567890-1594482450@g.us'
await sock.removeProfilePicture(jid)
- To get someone's presence (if they're typing or online)
sock.ev.on('presence.update', json => console.log(json))
await sock.presenceSubscribe("xyz@s.whatsapp.net")
- To block or unblock user
await sock.updateBlockStatus("xyz@s.whatsapp.net", "block")
await sock.updateBlockStatus("xyz@s.whatsapp.net", "unblock")
- To get a business profile, such as description or category
const profile = await sock.getBusinessProfile("xyz@s.whatsapp.net")
console.log("business description: " + profile.description + ", category: " + profile.category)
Of course, replace xyz
with an actual ID.
Groups
-
To create a group
const group = await sock.groupCreate("My Fab Group", ["1234@s.whatsapp.net", "4564@s.whatsapp.net"])
console.log ("created group with id: " + group.gid)
sock.sendMessage(group.id, { text: 'hello there' })
-
To add/remove people to a group or demote/promote people
const response = await sock.groupParticipantsUpdate(
"abcd-xyz@g.us",
["abcd@s.whatsapp.net", "efgh@s.whatsapp.net"],
"add"
)
-
To change the group's subject
await sock.groupUpdateSubject("abcd-xyz@g.us", "New Subject!")
-
To change the group's description
await sock.groupUpdateDescription("abcd-xyz@g.us", "New Description!")
-
To change group settings
await sock.groupSettingUpdate("abcd-xyz@g.us", 'announcement')
await sock.groupSettingUpdate("abcd-xyz@g.us", 'not_announcement')
await sock.groupSettingUpdate("abcd-xyz@g.us", 'unlocked')
await sock.groupSettingUpdate("abcd-xyz@g.us", 'locked')
-
To leave a group
await sock.groupLeave("abcd-xyz@g.us")
-
To get the invite code for a group
const code = await sock.groupInviteCode("abcd-xyz@g.us")
console.log("group code: " + code)
-
To revoke the invite code in a group
const code = await sock.groupRevokeInvite("abcd-xyz@g.us")
console.log("New group code: " + code)
-
To query the metadata of a group
const metadata = await sock.groupMetadata("abcd-xyz@g.us")
console.log(metadata.id + ", title: " + metadata.subject + ", description: " + metadata.desc)
-
To join the group using the invitation code
const response = await sock.groupAcceptInvite("xxx")
console.log("joined to: " + response)
Of course, replace xxx
with invitation code.
-
To get group info by invite code
const response = await sock.groupGetInviteInfo("xxx")
console.log("group information: " + response)
-
To join the group using groupInviteMessage
const response = await sock.groupAcceptInviteV4("abcd@s.whatsapp.net", groupInviteMessage)
console.log("joined to: " + response)
Of course, replace xxx
with invitation code.
-
To get list request join
const response = await sock.groupRequestParticipantsList("abcd-xyz@g.us")
console.log(response)
-
To approve/reject request join
const response = await sock.groupRequestParticipantsUpdate(
"abcd-xyz@g.us",
["abcd@s.whatsapp.net", "efgh@s.whatsapp.net"],
"approve"
)
console.log(response)
Privacy
- To get the privacy settings
const privacySettings = await sock.fetchPrivacySettings(true)
console.log("privacy settings: " + privacySettings)
- To update the LastSeen privacy
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateLastSeenPrivacy(value)
- To update the Online privacy
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateOnlinePrivacy(value)
- To update the Profile Picture privacy
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateProfilePicturePrivacy(value)
- To update the Status privacy
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateStatusPrivacy(value)
- To update the Read Receipts privacy
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateReadReceiptsPrivacy(value)
- To update the Groups Add privacy
const value = 'all'
await sock.updateGroupsAddPrivacy(value)
- To update the Default Disappearing Mode
const duration = 86400
await sock.updateDefaultDisappearingMode(duration)
Broadcast Lists & Stories
Messages can be sent to broadcasts & stories.
you need to add the following message options in sendMessage, like this:
sock.sendMessage(jid, {image: {url: url}, caption: caption}, {backgroundColor : backgroundColor, font : font, statusJidList: statusJidList, broadcast : true})
-
the message body can be a extendedTextMessage or imageMessage or videoMessage or voiceMessage
-
You can add backgroundColor and other options in the message options
-
broadcast: true enables broadcast mode
-
statusJidList: a list of people that you can get which you need to provide, which are the people who will get this status message.
-
You can send messages to broadcast lists the same way you send messages to groups & individual chats.
-
Right now, WA Web does not support creating broadcast lists, but you can still delete them.
-
Broadcast IDs are in the format 12345678@broadcast
-
To query a broadcast list's recipients & name:
const bList = await sock.getBroadcastListInfo("1234@broadcast")
console.log (`list name: ${bList.name}, recps: ${bList.recipients}`)
Writing Custom Functionality
Baileys is written with custom functionality in mind. Instead of forking the project & re-writing the internals, you can simply write your own extensions.
First, enable the logging of unhandled messages from WhatsApp by setting:
const sock = makeWASocket({
logger: P({ level: 'debug' }),
})
This will enable you to see all sorts of messages WhatsApp sends in the console.
Some examples:
-
Functionality to track the battery percentage of your phone.
You enable logging and you'll see a message about your battery pop up in the console:
{"level":10,"fromMe":false,"frame":{"tag":"ib","attrs":{"from":"@s.whatsapp.net"},"content":[{"tag":"edge_routing","attrs":{},"content":[{"tag":"routing_info","attrs":{},"content":{"type":"Buffer","data":[8,2,8,5]}}]}]},"msg":"communication"}
The "frame" is what the message received is, it has three components:
tag
-- what this frame is about (eg. message will have "message")attrs
-- a string key-value pair with some metadata (contains ID of the message usually)content
-- the actual data (eg. a message node will have the actual message content in it)- read more about this format here
You can register a callback for an event using the following:
sock.ws.on(`CB:edge_routing`, (node: BinaryNode) => { })
sock.ws.on(`CB:edge_routing,id:abcd`, (node: BinaryNode) => { })
sock.ws.on(`CB:edge_routing,id:abcd,routing_info`, (node: BinaryNode) => { })
Also, this repo is now licenced under GPL 3 since it uses libsignal-node