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@ngrx/effects

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@ngrx/effects

Side effect model for @ngrx/store

  • 18.1.1
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624K
increased by7.23%
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What is @ngrx/effects?

@ngrx/effects is a library for managing side effects in Angular applications using the Redux pattern. It allows you to isolate side effects from your components and services, making your code more predictable and easier to test.

What are @ngrx/effects's main functionalities?

Handling Side Effects

This code demonstrates how to handle side effects using @ngrx/effects. The `loadItems$` effect listens for the `loadItems` action, calls a service to fetch data, and then dispatches either a success or failure action based on the result.

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Actions, createEffect, ofType } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, map, mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { MyService } from './my-service';
import * as MyActions from './my-actions';

@Injectable()
export class MyEffects {
  loadItems$ = createEffect(() => this.actions$.pipe(
    ofType(MyActions.loadItems),
    mergeMap(() => this.myService.getAll().pipe(
      map(items => MyActions.loadItemsSuccess({ items })),
      catchError(() => of(MyActions.loadItemsFailure()))
    ))
  ));

  constructor(
    private actions$: Actions,
    private myService: MyService
  ) {}
}

Combining Multiple Effects

This code demonstrates how to combine multiple effects in a single class. The `loadItems$` effect handles loading items, while the `updateItem$` effect handles updating an item. Both effects listen for their respective actions and call the appropriate service methods.

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Actions, createEffect, ofType } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, map, mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { MyService } from './my-service';
import * as MyActions from './my-actions';

@Injectable()
export class MyEffects {
  loadItems$ = createEffect(() => this.actions$.pipe(
    ofType(MyActions.loadItems),
    mergeMap(() => this.myService.getAll().pipe(
      map(items => MyActions.loadItemsSuccess({ items })),
      catchError(() => of(MyActions.loadItemsFailure()))
    ))
  ));

  updateItem$ = createEffect(() => this.actions$.pipe(
    ofType(MyActions.updateItem),
    mergeMap(action => this.myService.update(action.item).pipe(
      map(() => MyActions.updateItemSuccess({ item: action.item })),
      catchError(() => of(MyActions.updateItemFailure()))
    ))
  ));

  constructor(
    private actions$: Actions,
    private myService: MyService
  ) {}
}

Error Handling

This code demonstrates how to handle errors in effects. The `loadItems$` effect catches any errors that occur during the service call and dispatches a `loadItemsFailure` action with the error information.

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Actions, createEffect, ofType } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, map, mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { MyService } from './my-service';
import * as MyActions from './my-actions';

@Injectable()
export class MyEffects {
  loadItems$ = createEffect(() => this.actions$.pipe(
    ofType(MyActions.loadItems),
    mergeMap(() => this.myService.getAll().pipe(
      map(items => MyActions.loadItemsSuccess({ items })),
      catchError(error => of(MyActions.loadItemsFailure({ error })))
    ))
  ));

  constructor(
    private actions$: Actions,
    private myService: MyService
  ) {}
}

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Package last updated on 29 Oct 2024

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