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@preact-signals/query

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@preact-signals/query

A reactive utility for React/Preact that simplifies the handling of data fetching and state management. Powered by Preact Signals, it provides hooks and functions to create reactive resources and manage their state seamlessly.

  • 1.3.5
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@preact-signals/query

@preact-signals/query acts as a bridge between the core functionality of @tanstack/query-core and the reactivity provided by @preact/signals. Designed as a drop-in replacement for @tanstack/react-query, this library not only mirrors its counterpart's functionalities but also offers enhanced hooks tailored for preact signals.

Installation

You should be sure that one of preact signals runtimes installed:

  • @preact/signals for preact, it requires additional step
  • @preact/signals-react for react

Fetch @preact-signals/query via your preferred package manager:

# Using npm
npm install @preact-signals/query

# Using yarn
yarn add @preact-signals/query

# Using pnpm
pnpm add @preact-signals/query

@preact/signals additional step:

You should resolve @preact/signals-react as @preact/signals To do it take a look at how to resolve react as preact and do it with signals. Plus you need to dedupe preact

Vite example:
import preact from "@preact/preset-vite";
import { defineConfig } from "vite";

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [preact()],
  resolve: {
    // add this line
    dedupe: ["preact"],
    alias: [
      { find: "react", replacement: "preact/compat" },
      { find: "react-dom/test-utils", replacement: "preact/test-utils" },
      { find: "react-dom", replacement: "preact/compat" },
      { find: "react/jsx-runtime", replacement: "preact/jsx-runtime" },
      // add this line
      { find: "@preact/signals-react", replacement: "@preact/signals" },
    ],
  },
});

API Overview

Experience the reactive elegance of @tanstack/react-query with @preact-signals/query.

Although @preact-signals/query adopts the API of @tanstack/react-query, it comes with additional hooks that are specifically optimized for preact signals. You'll recognize these hooks by the appended $ sign:

  • useQuery$, useInfiniteQuery$
  • useMutation$
  • useQueryClient$
  • useIsFetching$

Awaited hooks include:

  • useQueries$
  • useIsMutating$

Query Hooks: useQuery$, useInfiniteQuery$

useQuery$ stands as the reactive counterpart to useQuery from @tanstack/react-query. Instead of the usual reactive object, this hook yields a flat-store.

Primary Differences:

  • Adopts the object syntax exclusively.
  • Requires a function for options that returns StaticQueryOptions, as they're executed once initially and then reused when reactivity comes into play.
  • Results in a flat-store; avoid destructuring.
  • Both suspense and useErrorBoundary are demand-triggered. They're invoked at the exact moment the data field is accessed.
  • As onError, onSettled, and onSuccess are phased out in react-query, these aren't implemented in reactive query hooks.

Usage

const isUserRegistered = useSignal(false);

const query = useQuery$(() => ({
  queryKey: ["user"],
  queryFn: () => fetchUser(),
  enabled: isUserRegistered.value,
}));

return (
  <>
    <button onClick={() => (isUserRegistered.value = !isUserRegistered.value)}>
      Toggle Registration
    </button>
    <Show when={() => query.data}>
      {(data) => <div>Name: {data().name}</div>}
    </Show>
  </>
);

Suspense Mode

const query = useQuery$(() => ({
  queryKey: ["key"],
  queryFn: fetchStatistics,
  suspense: true,
}));

return (
  <>
    <Profile />
    <Jokes />

    {/* Here, only this segment will enter suspense mode */}
    <Suspense fallback={<Loader />}>
      <Show when={() => query.data}>
        {(data) => (
          <ul>
            {data().map((item) => (
              <li key={item.label}>{item.data}</li>
            ))}
          </ul>
        )}
      </Show>
    </Suspense>
  </>
);

Mutation Hooks: useMutation$

Functionally similar to the query$ hooks, with a couple of nuances:

  • Currently, useErrorBoundary isn't available. It's under evaluation for its utility.

Sample Usage

const mutation = useMutation$(() => ({
  mutationFn: doSomething,
  onError: (error) => {
    console.error("doSomething failed", error);
  },
  onSuccess: (data) => {
    console.log("wow we've done something", data);
  },
}));

return <button onClick={mutation.mutate}>Execute Mutation</button>;

Accessing the Client: useQueryClient$

This hook returns the client, encapsulated in signals.

Filtering with Hooks: useIsFetching$

Accepts a reactive callback returning filter options and provides an accessor for the result.

// returns ReadonlySignal<number>
const overallFetching = useIsFetching$(() => null);
const specificFetchCount = useIsFetching$(() => ({
  queryFn: ["123"],
}));

return (
  <>
    <div>Total fetching queries (unoptimized): {overallFetching.value}</div>
    <div>
      Total fetching queries (optimized, no rerenders): {overallFetching}
    </div>
    <div>
      Fetch count by key (optimized, no rerenders): {specificFetchCount}
    </div>
  </>
);

License

@preact-signals/query is distributed under the MIT License.

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Package last updated on 01 Dec 2023

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