@react-native/dev-middleware

@react-native/dev-middleware

Dev server middleware supporting core React Native development features. This package is preconfigured in all React Native projects.

Usage

Middleware can be attached to a dev server (e.g. Metro) using the createDevMiddleware API.

import { createDevMiddleware } from '@react-native/dev-middleware';

function myDevServerImpl(args) {
  ...

  const {middleware, websocketEndpoints} = createDevMiddleware({
    projectRoot: metroConfig.projectRoot,
    serverBaseUrl: `http://${args.host}:${args.port}`,
    logger,
  });

  await Metro.runServer(metroConfig, {
    host: args.host,
    ...,
    unstable_extraMiddleware: [
      middleware,
      // Optionally extend with additional HTTP middleware
    ],
    websocketEndpoints: {
      ...websocketEndpoints,
      // Optionally extend with additional WebSocket endpoints
    },
  });
}

Included middleware

@react-native/dev-middleware is designed for integrators such as @expo/dev-server and @react-native/community-cli-plugin. It provides a common default implementation for core React Native dev server responsibilities.

We intend to keep this to a narrow set of functionality, based around:

• Debugging — The Chrome DevTools protocol (CDP) endpoints supported by React Native, including the Inspector Proxy, which facilitates connections with multiple devices.
• Dev actions — Endpoints implementing core Dev Menu actions, e.g. reloading the app, opening the debugger frontend.

HTTP endpoints

DevMiddlewareAPI.middleware

These are exposed as a connect middleware handler, assignable to Metro.runServer or other compatible HTTP servers.

GET /json/list, /json (CDP)

Returns the list of available WebSocket targets for all connected React Native app sessions.

GET /json/version (CDP)

Returns version metadata used by Chrome DevTools.

GET /debugger-frontend

Subpaths of this endpoint are reserved to serve the JavaScript debugger frontend.

POST /open-debugger

Open the JavaScript debugger for a given CDP target (direct Hermes debugging).

Example

curl -X POST 'http://localhost:8081/open-debugger?appId=com.meta.RNTester'

WebSocket endpoints

DevMiddlewareAPI.websocketEndpoints

/inspector/device

WebSocket handler for registering device connections.

/inspector/debug

WebSocket handler that proxies CDP messages to/from the corresponding device.

Contributing

Changes to this package can be made locally and tested against the rn-tester app, per the Contributing guide. During development, this package is automatically run from source with no build step.

Changelog

0.74.1

Added

iOS Specific

• Implement privacy manifest aggregation (4be1fafec8 by @aleqsio)

Changed

• Align debugger Chrome launch flags with Meta-internal version (93956e267c by @motiz88)
• Update "Open Debugger" to print extended Flipper guidance (261a58761c by @huntie)
• Enable event loop by default when bridgeless is enabled (b440672468 by @rubennorte)
• Upgrade @react-native-community/cli to 13.6.6 (58b1f9b2d4 by @szymonrybczak)

Android specific

• Support more stubbed methods in BridgelessCatalystInstance (cc1c69799e by @javache)

Fixed

• Reset animation state in TouchableOpacity and TouchableBounce (165cabb21f by @sammy-SChttps://github.com/@sammy-)
• Add missing struct member initialization in Props.h (13739510fb by @alanleedev)

Android Specific

• Split scheduler commit and flush delegate methods (ff4b20e823 by @javache)
• Fixing exposing ReactDelegate through ReactActivity for reload (7a841dbcd1 by @arushikesarwani94)
• Fix ReactActivity.getReactDelegate().reload() (56631cd471 by @kudo)

iOS Specific

• Fix Symbol not found: (_JSGlobalContextSetInspectable) which crashed iOS <16.4 with JSC (0a4d97362f by @cipolleschi)
• Fallback to the first foregroundInactive window when there are no foregroundActive windows in RCTKeyWindow (eaaf865449 by @cipolleschi)
• Fix enable hermes debugger in Bridgeless mode (3467f2f3a3 by @Cipolleschi)
• Maintain correct content offset when scroll view is suspended (305249f964 by @sammy-SChttps://github.com/@sammy-)
• Avoid calling abstract methods in RCTComposedViewRegistry (59e7ed5038 by @cipolleschi)
• Honor requiresMainQueueSetup in bridgeless mode for ViewManagers (8813061286 by @cipolleschi)