What is @types/htmlparser2?
@types/htmlparser2 provides TypeScript type definitions for the htmlparser2 library, which is a fast and forgiving HTML/XML parser. It is widely used for web scraping, data extraction, and HTML manipulation.
What are @types/htmlparser2's main functionalities?
Parsing HTML
This feature allows you to parse HTML content. The parser emits events like 'onopentag', 'ontext', and 'onclosetag' to handle different parts of the HTML structure.
const htmlparser2 = require('htmlparser2');
const parser = new htmlparser2.Parser({
onopentag(name, attribs) {
console.log(`Tag opened: ${name}`);
},
ontext(text) {
console.log(`Text: ${text}`);
},
onclosetag(tagname) {
console.log(`Tag closed: ${tagname}`);
}
}, { decodeEntities: true });
parser.write('<div>Hello <strong>world</strong></div>');
parser.end();
Parsing XML
This feature allows you to parse XML content. By setting the 'xmlMode' option to true, the parser will handle XML-specific parsing rules.
const htmlparser2 = require('htmlparser2');
const parser = new htmlparser2.Parser({
onopentag(name, attribs) {
console.log(`Tag opened: ${name}`);
},
ontext(text) {
console.log(`Text: ${text}`);
},
onclosetag(tagname) {
console.log(`Tag closed: ${tagname}`);
}
}, { xmlMode: true });
parser.write('<note><to>User</to><from>Admin</from><message>Hello</message></note>');
parser.end();
Handling Errors
This feature allows you to handle errors that occur during parsing. The 'onerror' event is triggered when the parser encounters an error.
const htmlparser2 = require('htmlparser2');
const parser = new htmlparser2.Parser({
onerror(error) {
console.error(`Error: ${error.message}`);
}
});
parser.write('<div><span>Unclosed tag</div>');
parser.end();
Other packages similar to @types/htmlparser2
cheerio
Cheerio is a fast, flexible, and lean implementation of core jQuery designed specifically for the server. It parses HTML and XML documents and provides a jQuery-like API for manipulating the resulting DOM. Compared to htmlparser2, Cheerio offers a higher-level API that is easier to use for DOM manipulation.
jsdom
jsdom is a JavaScript implementation of the WHATWG DOM and HTML standards, primarily intended for use with Node.js. It provides a full-featured DOM environment, including support for HTML, XML, and CSS. Compared to htmlparser2, jsdom offers a more comprehensive and standards-compliant environment but is heavier and slower.
xml2js
xml2js is a simple XML to JavaScript object converter. It is designed to be easy to use and provides a straightforward way to parse XML into JavaScript objects. Compared to htmlparser2, xml2js is more focused on XML parsing and conversion rather than handling HTML.