A WebAssembly build of the ZBar Bar Code Reader
This project was forked from ZBar.wasm,
a WebAssembly build
of the ZBar Bar Code Reader written in C/C++.
Features
- Provided as minified ES module, CommonJS module and plain script
- Runs in modern browsers, in Node.js and also in workers
- Deployment size approx. 330 kByte
- Supports Code-39, Code-93, Code-128, Codabar, Databar/Expanded,
EAN/GTIN-5/8/13, ISBN-10/13, ISBN-13+2, ISBN-13+5, ITF (Interleaved 2 of 5), QR Code, UPC-A/E.
- Detects multiple barcodes per frame, also with different types
- Barcodes may be oriented horizontally or vertically
- Scans
ImageData
and
RGB/grayscale ArrayBuffer
objects - Outperforms pure JavaScript barcode scanners
:warning: zbar-wasm versions 0.10 and above contain breaking changes with respect to version 0.9, please refer to section Bundling/deploying zbar-wasm.
Examples based on zbar-wasm
Getting started
Using zbar-wasm as <script type="module">
An example that scans a static image file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<img id="img" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/undecaf/zbar-wasm/master/tests/img/qr_code.png">
<pre id="result"></pre>
<script type="module">
import * as zbarWasm from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.11.0/dist/index.js'
(async () => {
const
img = document.getElementById('img'),
result = document.getElementById('result'),
canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
await img.decode()
canvas.width = img.naturalWidth
canvas.height = img.naturalHeight
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0)
const
imageData = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height),
symbols = await zbarWasm.scanImageData(imageData);
symbols.forEach(s => s.rawData = s.decode())
result.innerText = JSON.stringify(symbols, null, 2)
})()
</script>
</body>
</html>
Using zbar-wasm as plain <script>
Almost identical to the snippet above, just replace the lines
⁝
<script type="module">
import * as zbarWasm from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.11.0/dist/index.js'
⁝
with
⁝
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.11.0/dist/index.js"></script>
<script>
⁝
Using zbar-wasm as an ESM or CommonJS module in Node.js
Installing:
$ npm install @undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.11.0
or
$ yarn add @undecaf/zbar-wasm@0.11.0
Using:
import ... from '@undecaf/zbar-wasm'
pulls the ES module from the package,
require('@undecaf/zbar-wasm')
pulls the CommonJS module.
Please refer to the API documentation for what can be imported/required.
A simple ES module that scans a static image file:
import { createCanvas, loadImage } from 'canvas';
import { scanImageData } from '@undecaf/zbar-wasm';
(async (url) => {
const
img = await loadImage(url),
canvas = createCanvas(img.width, img.height),
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0)
const
imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, img.width, img.height),
symbols = await scanImageData(imageData);
console.log(symbols[0]?.typeName, symbols[0]?.decode())
})('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/undecaf/zbar-wasm/master/tests/img/qr_code.png')
For a CommonJS module, just replace the first lines with
const { createCanvas, loadImage } = require('canvas');
const { scanImageData } = require('@undecaf/zbar-wasm');
Bundling/deploying zbar-wasm
Barcode scanning is always delegated to the WebAssembly code in file zbar.wasm
.
zbar-wasm provides various functionally equivalent ESM and CommonJS modules for Node.js and for browsers
that differ in how zbar.wasm
is to be provided at runtime:
zbar.wasm
can be loaded from a CDN by browsers.zbar.wasm
can be bundled as an asset. That asset should be served to browsers as application/wasm
so that it can be compiled in parallel with being received.- Several zbar-wasm modules contain
zbar.wasm
as inline data.
The following overview shows the modules that are available in zbar-wasm. One of them needs to be bundled in your application.
Path in package | Module type | Node core modules polyfilled (suitable for browsers) | zbar.wasm inlined |
---|
/dist/index.mjs | ESM | :heavy_check_mark: | |
/dist/index.js | CommonJS | :heavy_check_mark: | |
/dist/main.mjs | ESM | | |
/dist/main.cjs | CommonJS | | |
/dist/inlined/index.mjs | ESM | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
/dist/inlined/index.js | CommonJS | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
/dist/inlined/main.mjs | ESM | | :heavy_check_mark: |
/dist/inlined/main.cjs | CommonJS | | :heavy_check_mark: |
The package entry points of zbar-wasm have been chosen so that bundlers will emit the
appropriate module by default in most cases. However, zbar.wasm
as inline data requires a suitable
export condition in the bundler configuration, typically 'zbar-inlined'
.
Please refer to the exports
section of package.json
for details.
Building zbar-wasm includes testing the bundling process with Webpack, Rollup and
esbuild and also testing the resulting bundles. The bundler configuration files
tests/{webpack,rollup,esbuild}.config.js
may be used as a reference of how to achieve a particular bundling result. Each of them covers
the following combinations of platforms, module types and zbar.wasm
provisioning for the
respective bundler:
zbar.wasm | Node module types | Browser module types |
---|
loaded from CDN | | ESM, plain <script> |
bundled as asset | ESM, CommonJS | ESM |
inlined in module | ESM, CommonJS | ESM, plain <script> |
Loading zbar.wasm
from a custom location
As a last resort, if you cannot make your bundler place zbar.wasm
where it can be located by the script,
you can specify an URL or path for that WASM file at runtime:
import { scanImageData, setModuleArgs } from '@undecaf/zbar-wasm';
⁝
setModuleArgs({
locateFile: (filename, directory) => {
return 'file:///your/wasm/directory/zbar.wasm'
}
});
⁝
const symbols = await scanImageData(...);
API documentation
Owing to the predecessor of this project, samsam2310/zbar.wasm,
a wiki and an extensive
API Reference are already available.
Many thanks to the author!
Please note that a few classes have been renamed compared to the documentation in order to avoid
conflicts with built-in JavaScript class names:
Symbol
→ ZBarSymbol
Image
→ ZBarImage
ImageScanner
→ ZBarScanner
The BarcodeDetector polyfill
package (in this repository, by the same author) is based on
zbar-wasm
but provides a standardized, higher-level and more flexible API.
Building zbar-wasm from source
Prerequisites:
To build:
Credits to ...
License
Software: LGPL-2.1
Documentation: CC-BY-SA 4.0