agentkeepalive

What is agentkeepalive?

The agentkeepalive npm package is a module that provides an HTTP(S) Agent which keeps socket connections alive between keep-alive requests. It is designed to improve the performance of HTTP clients by reusing sockets for subsequent requests to the same servers, which can reduce the overhead of establishing new TCP connections.

What are agentkeepalive's main functionalities?

HTTP Keep-Alive Agent

This feature allows you to create an HTTP agent that reuses sockets for HTTP requests to improve performance.

const { HttpAgent } = require('agentkeepalive');
const keepaliveAgent = new HttpAgent();
const http = require('http');

http.request({
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 80,
  path: '/',
  agent: keepaliveAgent
});

HTTPS Keep-Alive Agent

This feature allows you to create an HTTPS agent that reuses sockets for HTTPS requests to improve performance.

const { HttpsAgent } = require('agentkeepalive').HttpsAgent;
const keepaliveAgent = new HttpsAgent();
const https = require('https');

https.request({
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 443,
  path: '/',
  agent: keepaliveAgent
});

Custom Agent Options

This feature allows you to customize the behavior of the keep-alive agent by setting options such as the maximum number of sockets, the maximum number of free sockets, socket timeout, and free socket timeout.

const { HttpAgent } = require('agentkeepalive');
const keepaliveAgent = new HttpAgent({
  maxSockets: 50,
  maxFreeSockets: 10,
  timeout: 60000,
  freeSocketTimeout: 30000
});

Other packages similar to agentkeepalive

forever-agent

forever-agent is similar to agentkeepalive in that it provides an HTTP(S) agent that keeps connections alive indefinitely. It is less configurable than agentkeepalive and does not provide the same level of control over socket reuse and timeouts.

README

agentkeepalive

The Node.js's missing keep alive http.Agent. Support http and https.

Install

$ npm install agentkeepalive --save

Usage

var http = require('http');
var Agent = require('agentkeepalive');

var keepaliveAgent = new Agent({
  maxSockets: 10,
  maxFreeSockets: 10,
  keepAlive: true,
  keepAliveMsecs: 30000 // keepalive for 30 seconds
});

var options = {
  host: 'cnodejs.org',
  port: 80,
  path: '/',
  method: 'GET',
  agent: keepaliveAgent
};

var req = http.request(options, function (res) {
  console.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
  console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
  res.setEncoding('utf8');
  res.on('data', function (chunk) {
    console.log('BODY: ' + chunk);
  });
});

req.on('error', function (e) {
  console.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
});
req.end();

setTimeout(function () {
  console.log('keep alive sockets:');
  console.log(keepaliveAgent.unusedSockets);
}, 2000);

Support https

var https = require('https');
var HttpsAgent = require('agentkeepalive').HttpsAgent;

var keepaliveAgent = new HttpsAgent();
// https://www.google.com/search?q=nodejs&sugexp=chrome,mod=12&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
var options = {
  host: 'www.google.com',
  port: 443,
  path: '/search?q=nodejs&sugexp=chrome,mod=12&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8',
  method: 'GET',
  agent: keepaliveAgent
};

var req = https.request(options, function (res) {
  console.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
  console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
  res.setEncoding('utf8');
  res.on('data', function (chunk) {
    console.log('BODY: ' + chunk);
  });
});

req.on('error', function (e) {
  console.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
});
req.end();

setTimeout(function () {
  console.log('keep alive sockets:');
  console.log(keepaliveAgent.unusedSockets);
  process.exit();
}, 2000);

Benchmark

run the benchmark:

cd benchmark
sh start.sh

Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU P8600 @ 2.40GHz

node@v0.8.9

50 maxSockets, 60 concurrent, 1000 requests per concurrent, 5ms delay

Keep alive agent (30 seconds):

Transactions:          60000 hits
Availability:         100.00 %
Elapsed time:          29.70 secs
Data transferred:        14.88 MB
Response time:            0.03 secs
Transaction rate:      2020.20 trans/sec
Throughput:           0.50 MB/sec
Concurrency:           59.84
Successful transactions:       60000
Failed transactions:             0
Longest transaction:          0.15
Shortest transaction:         0.01

Normal agent:

Transactions:          60000 hits
Availability:         100.00 %
Elapsed time:          46.53 secs
Data transferred:        14.88 MB
Response time:            0.05 secs
Transaction rate:      1289.49 trans/sec
Throughput:           0.32 MB/sec
Concurrency:           59.81
Successful transactions:       60000
Failed transactions:             0
Longest transaction:          0.45
Shortest transaction:         0.00

Socket created:

[proxy.js:120000] keepalive, 50 created, 60000 requestFinished, 1200 req/socket, 0 requests, 0 sockets, 0 unusedSockets, 50 timeout
{" <10ms":662," <15ms":17825," <20ms":20552," <30ms":17646," <40ms":2315," <50ms":567," <100ms":377," <150ms":56," <200ms":0," >=200ms+":0}
----------------------------------------------------------------
[proxy.js:120000] normal   , 53866 created, 84260 requestFinished, 1.56 req/socket, 0 requests, 0 sockets
{" <10ms":75," <15ms":1112," <20ms":10947," <30ms":32130," <40ms":8228," <50ms":3002," <100ms":4274," <150ms":181," <200ms":18," >=200ms+":33}

License

(The MIT License)

Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015 fengmk2 [e-mail];

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.