Animere.js
CSS-driven scroll-based animations
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Animere.js
Key Features
- 🍃 Lightweight: 1 kB minified & gzipped
- ✨ CSS-driven: Utilizes Animate.css under the hood
- 🔧 Customizable: Use
data
attributes for animation duration, delay, repeat - ♿️ Accessible: Respects reduced motion preference
- 🔍 SEO-friendly: Detects e.g. Google Bot and skips initialization
Installation
Animere.js can be used without a build step. Simply load it from a CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/animere" defer init></script>
<div data-animere="fadeIn"></div>
- The
defer
attribute makes the script execute after HTML content is parsed. - The
init
attribute tells Animere.js to automatically initialize and animate all elements that have a data-animere
attribute.
Manual Initialization
If you don't want the auto initialize, remove the init
attribute and move the scripts to end of <body>
:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/animere"></script>
<script>
Animere().createAnimere()
</script>
Or, use the ES module build by installing the animere
npm package:
import { createAnimere } from 'animere'
createAnimere()
Production CDN URLs
The short CDN URLs are meant for prototyping. For production usage, use a fully resolved CDN URL to avoid resolving and redirect cost:
CSS Animations
Animate.css is required. You may include the animate.css
stylesheet into your project manually or link a cloud-hosted version:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/4.1.1/animate.min.css" />
Usage
Add the data-animere
attribute to an element of your choice which you seek to animate. Set any animation name available from Animate.css (without the animate__
class name prefix).
<div data-animere="fadeIn"></div>
Note: You can customize the data attribute prefix animere
. Head over to API to read more.
You can use any of the utility classes/custom properties provided by Animate.css much easier through their corresponding data
attributes. All custom animation options beginning with data-animere-
(respectively the data attribute prefix you chose) will be passed to Animate.css. Head over to Utilities to read more.
Finally, to initialize the library, instantiate it:
import { createAnimere } from 'animere'
createAnimere()
Flash of Unstyled Content (FOUC)
To prevent flash of unstyled content, we want to hide all elements which are about to be animated later. This will be handled by CSS.
But before we do so, first we check if animations are appropriate in the current context. We implement a custom initialization resolver, which resembles the logic Animere.js uses by default. Add the following script to your document's <head>
:
(() => {
if (
!matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches
&& !/(?:gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent)
) {
document.documentElement.dataset.animatable = ''
}
})()
Now, hide all elements to be animated before the DOM renders:
:root[data-animatable] :where([data-animere]) {
visibility: hidden;
}
As a last step, instantiate Animere accordingly by using a custom initialization resolver:
const animere = createAnimere({
shouldInitialize: () => 'animatable' in document.documentElement.dataset,
})
Utilities
Option | Example Attribute | Description |
---|
Duration | data-animere-duration="1500ms" | Change the animation's duration to be slow or fast. |
Delay | data-animere-delay="1s" | Delay the animation. |
Repeat | data-animere-repeat="3" | The iteration count of the animation. |
API
createAnimere(options: AnimereOptions)
Available options are:
Option | Default | Description |
---|
prefix | animere | The prefix for data attributes, e.g. resulting in data-animere for the default value. |
offset | 0.2 | Number between 0 and 1 of how much an element should be in the viewport before revealing it. See IntersectionObserver threshold parameter. |
shouldInitialize | undefined | Custom handler for Animere's initialization evaluation. Replaces the default checks for reduced motion preference and crawler detection. Return true to skip Animere's initialization. |
Accessibility
Animere.js supports the prefers-reduced-motion
media query so for users with motion sensitivity the library will not enable any animations.
SEO
Animere.js does not hide elements from Google. Since the Google Bot doesn't scroll/interact with your website, the library detects whether the user agent is capable to scroll and if not, bails initialization.
FAQ
Why Yet Another on Scroll Animation Library?
Because I couldn't find one that is as small as possible while being also versatile, SEO-friendly and accessible.
Credits
- Animate.css for the best, easy to use library of CSS animations.
License
MIT License © 2021-PRESENT Johann Schopplich