#array-tools
Useful functions for working with arrays
Example
var a = require("array-tools");
Members
- a.pluck(arrayOfObjects, ...property)
- a.arrayify(input)
- a.exists(array, value)
- a.where(arrayOfObjects, query)
- a.findWhere(arrayOfObjects, query)
- a.without(input, toRemove)
- a.union(array1, array2, idKey)
- a.commonSequence(a, b)
- a.unique(array)
- a.spliceWhile(array, index, test, ...elementN)
- a.extract(array, callback)
##a.pluck(arrayOfObjects, ...property)
Plucks the value of the specified property from each object in the input array
Params
- arrayOfObjects
Array.<Object>
- the input array of objects - ...property
string
- the property(s) to pluck
Returns: Array
Example
> var data = [
... {one: 1, two: 2},
... {two: "two"},
... {one: "one", two: "zwei"},
... ];
undefined
> a.pluck(data, "one");
[ 1, 'one' ]
> a.pluck(data, "two");
[ 2, 'two', 'zwei' ]
> a.pluck(data, "one", "two");
[ 1, 'two', 'one' ]
##a.arrayify(input)
Takes input and guarantees an array back. Result can be one of three things:
- puts a single scalar in an array
- converts array-like object (e.g.
arguments
) to a real array - converts
null
or undefined
to an empty array
Params
- input
*
- the input value to convert to an array
Returns: Array
Example
> a.arrayify(null)
[]
> a.arrayify(0)
[ 0 ]
> a.arrayify([ 1, 2 ])
[ 1, 2 ]
> function f(){ return a.arrayify(arguments); }
undefined
> f(1,2,3)
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
##a.exists(array, value)
returns true if a value, or nested object value exists in an array
Params
- array
Array
- the array to search - value
*
- the value to search for
Returns: boolean
Example
> a.exists([ 1, 2, 3 ], 2)
true
> a.exists([ { result: false }, { result: false } ], { result: true })
false
> a.exists([ { result: true }, { result: false } ], { result: true })
true
> a.exists([ { result: true }, { result: true } ], { result: true })
true
##a.where(arrayOfObjects, query)
returns an array containing items from arrayOfObjects
where key/value pairs
from query
are matched identically
Params
- arrayOfObjects
Array
- the array to search - query
query
- an object containing the key/value pairs you want to match
Returns: Array
Example
> dudes = [{ name: "Jim", age: 8}, { name: "Clive", age: 8}, { name: "Hater", age: 9}]
[ { name: 'Jim', age: 8 },
{ name: 'Clive', age: 8 },
{ name: 'Hater', age: 9 } ]
> a.where(dudes, { age: 8})
[ { name: 'Jim', age: 8 },
{ name: 'Clive', age: 8 } ]
##a.findWhere(arrayOfObjects, query)
returns the first item from arrayOfObjects
where key/value pairs
from query
are matched identically
Params
- arrayOfObjects
Array
- the array to search - query
query
- an object containing the key/value pairs you want to match
Returns: Object
Example
> dudes = [{ name: "Jim", age: 8}, { name: "Clive", age: 8}, { name: "Hater", age: 9}]
[ { name: 'Jim', age: 8 },
{ name: 'Clive', age: 8 },
{ name: 'Hater', age: 9 } ]
> a.findWhere(dudes, { age: 8})
{ name: 'Jim', age: 8 }
##a.without(input, toRemove)
Returns the input minus the specified values.
Params
- input
Array
- the input array - toRemove
*
- a single, or array of values to omit
Returns: Array
Example
> a.without([ 1, 2, 3 ], 2)
[ 1, 3 ]
> a.without([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3 ])
[ 1 ]
##a.union(array1, array2, idKey)
merge two arrays into a single array of unique values
Params
- array1
Array
- First array - array2
Array
- Second array - idKey
string
- the unique ID property name
Returns: Array
Example
> var array1 = [ 1, 2 ], array2 = [ 2, 3 ];
undefined
> a.union(array1, array2)
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
> var array1 = [ { id: 1 }, { id: 2 } ], array2 = [ { id: 2 }, { id: 3 } ];
undefined
> a.union(array1, array2)
[ { id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 } ]
> var array2 = [ { id: 2, blah: true }, { id: 3 } ]
undefined
> a.union(array1, array2)
[ { id: 1 },
{ id: 2 },
{ id: 2, blah: true },
{ id: 3 } ]
> a.union(array1, array2, "id")
[ { id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 } ]
##a.commonSequence(a, b)
Returns the initial elements which both input arrays have in common
Params
- a
Array
- first array to compare - b
Array
- second array to compare
Returns: Array
Example
> a.commonSequence([1,2,3], [1,2,4])
[ 1, 2 ]
##a.unique(array)
reduces an array to unique values
Params
- array
Array
- input array
Returns: Array
Example
> n = [1,6,6,7,1]
[ 1, 6, 6, 7, 1 ]
> a.unique(n)
[ 1, 6, 7 ]
##a.spliceWhile(array, index, test, ...elementN)
splice from index
until test
fails
Params
- array
Array
- the input array - index
number
- the position to begin splicing from - test
RegExp
- the test to continue splicing while true - ...elementN
*
- the elements to add to the array
Returns: Array
Example
> letters = ["a", "a", "b"]
[ 'a', 'a', 'b' ]
> a.spliceWhile(letters, 0, /a/, "x")
[ 'a', 'a' ]
> letters
[ 'x', 'b' ]
##a.extract(array, callback)
Removes items from array
which pass the callback
test. Modifies the input array, returns the extracted.
Params
- array
Array
- the input array, modified directly - callback
function
- called on each item in array
. Those which return a truthy value are extracted.
Returns: Array
- the extracted items.
documented by jsdoc-to-markdown.