What is ava?
AVA is a test runner for Node.js with a concise API, detailed error output, and process isolation that allows for fast and reliable testing. It supports asynchronous testing, and its design encourages writing tests that run concurrently.
What are ava's main functionalities?
Concurrent Test Execution
AVA runs tests concurrently, which can lead to faster test execution. The example shows two tests, one synchronous and one asynchronous, both of which will run concurrently.
const test = require('ava');
test('foo', t => {
t.pass();
});
test('bar', async t => {
const bar = Promise.resolve('bar');
t.is(await bar, 'bar');
});
Snapshot Testing
AVA supports snapshot testing, which allows you to save the output of your tests and compare it to future test runs. This is useful for ensuring that your code's output remains consistent over time.
const test = require('ava');
test('snapshot', t => {
const obj = {foo: 'bar'};
t.snapshot(obj);
});
Power Assert
AVA uses power-assert to provide detailed assertion messages, making it easier to understand why a test failed. The example shows a failing test with a clear assertion message.
const test = require('ava');
test('power assert', t => {
const x = 'foo';
t.is(x, 'bar');
});
Test Isolation
AVA ensures that each test runs in isolation, preventing side effects from affecting other tests. The example shows how `t.context` can be used to set up data for each test.
const test = require('ava');
test.beforeEach(t => {
t.context.data = {foo: 'bar'};
});
test('test 1', t => {
t.context.data.foo = 'baz';
t.is(t.context.data.foo, 'baz');
});
test('test 2', t => {
t.is(t.context.data.foo, 'bar');
});
Other packages similar to ava
mocha
Mocha is a feature-rich JavaScript test framework running on Node.js and in the browser, making asynchronous testing simple and fun. It provides a variety of interfaces (e.g., BDD, TDD) and supports both synchronous and asynchronous testing. Compared to AVA, Mocha is more flexible but requires more configuration to achieve similar functionality.
jest
Jest is a delightful JavaScript Testing Framework with a focus on simplicity. It works out of the box for most JavaScript projects and includes features like snapshot testing, a built-in mocking library, and code coverage. Jest is more opinionated than AVA and provides a more integrated experience, especially for React applications.
tape
Tape is a tap-producing test harness for Node.js and browsers. It is minimalistic and focuses on providing a simple API for writing tests. Tape does not include features like test runners or reporters, which makes it less feature-rich compared to AVA but also simpler and more lightweight.
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AVA is a test runner for Node.js with a concise API, detailed error output, embrace of new language features and thread isolation that lets you develop with confidence 🚀
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Read our contributing guide if you're looking to contribute (issues / PRs / etc).
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Why AVA?
Usage
To install and set up AVA, run:
npm init ava
Your package.json
will then look like this (exact version notwithstanding):
{
"name": "awesome-package",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"test": "ava"
},
"devDependencies": {
"ava": "^5.0.0"
}
}
Or if you prefer using Yarn:
yarn add ava --dev
Alternatively you can install ava
manually:
npm install --save-dev ava
Make sure to install AVA locally. AVA cannot be run globally.
Don't forget to configure the test
script in your package.json
as per above.
Create your test file
Create a file named test.js
in the project root directory.
Note that AVA's documentation assumes you're using ES modules.
import test from 'ava';
test('foo', t => {
t.pass();
});
test('bar', async t => {
const bar = Promise.resolve('bar');
t.is(await bar, 'bar');
});
Running your tests
npm test
Or with npx
:
npx ava
Run with the --watch
flag to enable AVA's watch mode:
npx ava --watch
Supported Node.js versions
AVA supports the latest release of any major version that is supported by Node.js itself. Read more in our support statement.
Highlights
Magic assert
AVA adds code excerpts and clean diffs for actual and expected values. If values in the assertion are objects or arrays, only a diff is displayed, to remove the noise and focus on the problem. The diff is syntax-highlighted too! If you are comparing strings, both single and multi line, AVA displays a different kind of output, highlighting the added or missing characters.
Clean stack traces
AVA automatically removes unrelated lines in stack traces, allowing you to find the source of an error much faster, as seen above.
Parallel runs in CI
AVA automatically detects whether your CI environment supports parallel builds. Each build will run a subset of all test files, while still making sure all tests get executed. See the ci-parallel-vars
package for a list of supported CI environments.
Documentation
Please see the files in the docs
directory:
Common pitfalls
We have a growing list of common pitfalls you may experience while using AVA. If you encounter any issues you think are common, comment in this issue.
Recipes
FAQ
How is the name written and pronounced?
AVA, not Ava or ava. Pronounced /ˈeɪvə/
: Ay (face, made) V (vie, have) A (comma, ago)
It's the Andromeda galaxy.
What is the difference between concurrency and parallelism?
Concurrency is not parallelism. It enables parallelism.
Support
Related
Links
Team
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