avsc

What is avsc?

The avsc npm package is a library for encoding and decoding data in the Avro serialization format. It provides tools for working with Avro schemas, serializing and deserializing data, and performing schema evolution.

What are avsc's main functionalities?

Schema Definition

This feature allows you to define Avro schemas using JSON. The code sample demonstrates how to define a simple Avro schema for a record with 'name' and 'age' fields.

const avro = require('avsc');
const type = avro.Type.forSchema({
  type: 'record',
  fields: [
    {name: 'name', type: 'string'},
    {name: 'age', type: 'int'}
  ]
});

Serialization

This feature allows you to serialize JavaScript objects into Avro binary format. The code sample shows how to serialize an object with 'name' and 'age' fields into a buffer.

const avro = require('avsc');
const type = avro.Type.forSchema({
  type: 'record',
  fields: [
    {name: 'name', type: 'string'},
    {name: 'age', type: 'int'}
  ]
});
const buf = type.toBuffer({name: 'John Doe', age: 30});

Deserialization

This feature allows you to deserialize Avro binary data back into JavaScript objects. The code sample demonstrates how to deserialize a buffer back into an object.

const avro = require('avsc');
const type = avro.Type.forSchema({
  type: 'record',
  fields: [
    {name: 'name', type: 'string'},
    {name: 'age', type: 'int'}
  ]
});
const buf = type.toBuffer({name: 'John Doe', age: 30});
const obj = type.fromBuffer(buf);

Schema Evolution

This feature supports schema evolution, allowing you to read data written with an older schema using a newer schema. The code sample shows how to evolve a schema by adding a new field with a default value.

const avro = require('avsc');
const oldType = avro.Type.forSchema({
  type: 'record',
  fields: [
    {name: 'name', type: 'string'}
  ]
});
const newType = avro.Type.forSchema({
  type: 'record',
  fields: [
    {name: 'name', type: 'string'},
    {name: 'age', type: 'int', 'default': 0}
  ]
});
const buf = oldType.toBuffer({name: 'John Doe'});
const obj = newType.fromBuffer(buf);

Other packages similar to avsc

avro-js

avro-js is another library for working with Avro data in JavaScript. It provides similar functionality for schema definition, serialization, and deserialization. However, avro-js is generally considered to be less performant compared to avsc.

node-avro-io

node-avro-io is a library for Avro serialization and deserialization in Node.js. It offers similar features to avsc but is less actively maintained and has fewer features related to schema evolution.

README

Avsc

Pure JavaScript implementation of the Avro specification.

Example

var avsc = require('avsc');

var Person = avsc.parse({
  type: 'record',
  name: 'Person',
  fields: [
    {name: 'name', type: 'string'},
    {name: 'age', type: 'int'}
  ]
}).getRecordConstructor();

var person = new Person('Ann', 25);
person.name; // == 'Ann'
person.age; // == 25
person.$encode(); // Buffer containing this record's Avro encoding.

Installation

$ npm install avsc

Documentation

• API

Status

What's already there:

• Parsing schemas.
• Encoding, decoding, validating, and generating data.
• Resolving schemas (a.k.a. "reader's schemas").
• Reading container files.

Coming up:

• Writing container files.
• Comparing data.