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backpack.css

A lightweight and somewhat opinionated CSS foundation that is best suited to applications 🎒.

  • 2.0.0
  • npm
  • Socket score

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increased by137.19%
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backpack.css 🎒

A lightweight and somewhat opinionated CSS foundation that is best suited to applications.

Table of contents

Installation

npm

Run the following command using npm:

npm install backpack.css --save-dev

If you prefer Yarn, use this command instead:

yarn add backpack.css --dev

Download

CDN

cdnjs coming soon (see here).

How to use

backpack.css is pretty easy to use. The one strict rule is that it must come before your project's CSS to ensure correct ordering of your styles and to be able to override any of backpack.css styles.

With a bundler (webpack)

JS
import 'backpack.css';
import '[path(s)-to-your-project-css]';
CSS

If you're using webpack then use the tilde (~) prefix at the start of the path, e.g.:

@import '~backpack.css';
@import '[path(s)-to-your-project-css]';

No bundler

Simply link to backpack.css using a <link> element in your HTML Head, e.g.:

<head>
  […]
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/backpack.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="[path-to-your-project-css]" />
</head>

Overriding

backpack.css is just CSS so you can easily override any of its styles just as you would override any CSS, as in, via the rules of the cascade and specificity.

For example, if you don't want to use the global system font-stack defined in main-root.css then simply override it in your project CSS like so:

html {
  font-family: serif;
}

Bundle size

Bundle size minified Bundle size minified

Motivation

Nowadays I'm building React applications that have highly componentised User Interfaces (UI) making use of native CSS layout mechanisms such as Flexbox and Grid. I'm no longer finding the need for heavy handed CSS frameworks that handle most of my UI concerns, especially layout and utilities. Instead I build components with a smidgen of global styles.

What I do need, however, are a bunch of smart and sensible foundational styles suited for applications that I would typically forget project to project—think Normalize.css and then some. Something that is lightweight, super easy to intergrate, and can easily be overriden or allow for modular use, thus giving birth to backpack.css 🙂🎒.

What it does

  • Applies sensible form element resets, normalisations, and fixes, e.g. remove all user-agent styles from buttons.
  • Applies sensible interactive styles, e.g. avoid 300ms click delay on touch devices.
  • Applies foundational print styles.
  • Applies a system font including monospace fonts.
  • Applies the nicer border-box value for the box-sizing property to all elements.
  • Applies sensible OpenType features (see OpenType features below).
  • Makes all images and videos responsive.
  • Removes margins, paddings, and borders from all elements except <input> so that everything is on an even playing field.
  • Removes list bullets.
  • Removes all user-agent styles from heading elements and resets them to have the same styles as the body copy.
  • Removes the "focus ring" for mouse users.

And more…

All of the CSS is very well documentated if you want to dig deeper.

OpenType features

As mentioned above, backpack.css applies sensible OpenType features. However, due to the poor support of the font-variant- properties backpack.css has to declare their equivalents via the better supported, but harder to maintain, font-feature-settings property (the font-feature-settings properties should always come first).

Here are some resources on this:

Evolution

This is the third CSS framework/library I've created. Looking at each one lets you see how UI development has evolved over the years with each iteration getting smaller and smaller.

  1. Scally circa 2014
  2. Shell circa 2016
  3. backpack.css circa 2018

Browser support

Here is the Browserslist query backpack.css uses:

last 4 versions and > 0.5%,
Firefox ESR,
not ie < 11,
not op_mini all,
not dead

Which you can see here.

Browserslist is used for Autoprefixer. Autoprefixer only adds a tiny amount of vendor prefixes, the main properties being prefixed are:

  • font-feature-settings
  • font-variant-ligatures

This doesn't mean that backpack.css cannot be used in browsers outside of the above Browserslist query, just that compatibility is ensured with the ones within the query.

Contributing

Please see our contributing guidelines.

Versioning

backpack.css is maintained under the Semantic Versioning guidelines. We'll do our best to adhere to those guidelines and strive to maintain backwards compatibility.

See the change log.

Credits

And anyone else who's been so kind to share their work out in the open.

❤️ open source.

License

The code is available under the MIT license.

Keywords

FAQs

Package last updated on 31 Jan 2019

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