bytemd

ByteMD

ByteMD is a Markdown editor component built with Svelte. It could also be used in other libraries/frameworks such as React, Vue and Angular.

Features

1. Lightweight and framework agnostic: ByteMD is built with Svelte. It compiles to vanilla JS DOM manipulation without importing any UI Framework runtime bundle, which makes it lightweight, and easily adapted to other libraries/frameworks.
2. Easy to extend: ByteMD has a plugin system to extend the basic Markdown syntax, which makes it easy to add additional features such as code syntax highlight, math equation and Mermaid flowcharts. You can also write your own plugin if these ones don't meet your needs.
3. Secure by default: Cross-site scripting(XSS) attack such as <script> and <img onerror> have been correctly handled by ByteMD. No need to introduce extra DOM sanitize steps.
4. SSR compatiable: ByteMD could be used in the Server-side rendering(SSR) environment without extra config. SSR is widely used in some cases due to its better SEO and fast time-to-content in slow network connection.

Installation

Package	Status	Description
bytemd		Svelte/Vanilla JS component
@bytemd/react		React component
@bytemd/vue		Vue component

Legacy browsers support

The default entry of NPM package only supports modern browsers. There are two ways to make legacy browsers (IE9+) work:

1. Compile it with ESNext -> ES5 transpilers, such as Babel
2. Use the ES5 bundle(dist/index.es5.js)

Notice that polyfills are not included, and should be imported manually, see the legacy browser example.

Usage

There are two components: Editor and Viewer. Editor is the Markdown editor, as the name suggests; Viewer is commonly used to display rendered Markdown results without editing.

Before using the component, remember to import CSS file to make styles correct:

import 'bytemd/dist/index.min.css';

Svelte

<script>
  import { Editor, Viewer } from 'bytemd';
  import gfm from '@bytemd/plugin-gfm';

  let value;
  const plugins = [
    gfm(),
    // Add more plugins here
  ];

  function handleChange(e) {
    value = e.detail.value;
  }
</script>

<template>
  <Editor {value} {plugins} on:change={handleChange} />
</template>

React

import { Editor, Viewer } from '@bytemd/react';
import gfm from '@bytemd/plugin-gfm';

const plugins = [
  gfm(),
  // Add more plugins here
];

const App = () => {
  const [value, setValue] = useState('');

  return (
    <Editor
      value={value}
      plugins={plugins}
      onChange={(v) => {
        setValue(v);
      }}
    />
  );
};

Vue

<template>
  <Editor :value="value" :plugins="plugins" @change="handleChange" />
</template>

<script>
import { Editor, Viewer } from '@bytemd/vue';
import gfm from '@bytemd/plugin-gfm';

const plugins = [
  gfm(),
  // Add more plugins here
];

export default {
  components: { Editor },
  data() {
    return { value: '', plugins };
  },
  methods: {
    handleChange(v) {
      value = v;
    },
  },
};
</script>

Vanilla JS

import { Editor, Viewer } from 'bytemd';
import gfm from '@bytemd/plugin-gfm';

const plugins = [
  gfm(),
  // Add more plugins here
];

const editor = new Editor({
  target: document.body, // DOM to render
  props: {
    value: '',
    plugins,
  },
});

editor.on('change', (e) => {
  editor.$set({ value: e.detail.value });
});

Options

Viewer

Key	Type	Description
value	string (required)	Markdown text
plugins	BytemdPlugin[]	ByteMD plugin list
sanitize	(schema: Schema) => Schema	Sanitize strategy

Editor

Editor component also accepts the options of Viewer for preview. Besides that, there are some other options:

Key	Type	Description
mode	split, tab, auto	Editor display mode
previewDebounce	number	Debounce time (ms) for preview, default: 300
placeholder	string	Editor placeholder
editorConfig	documentation	CodeMirror editor config
locale		i18n locale. Available locales could be found at bytemd/lib/locales
uploadImages	function	Specify how to upload images

Style customization

Editor

The default height of ByteMD Editor is 300px. It could be overrided by CSS:

.bytemd {
  height: calc(100vh - 200px);
}

The other styles could also be overrided, see the default style.

Viewer

There is no built-in styles for the Viewer. You could use third-party markdown themes, for example juejin-markdown-themes and github-markdown-css.

Technical details

ByteMD uses remark and rehype ecosystem to process Markdown. The complete process is as follows:

1. The markdown text is parsed to an AST
2. The Markdown AST could be manipulated by several remark plugins
3. The Markdown AST is transformed to a HTML AST
4. The HTML AST is sanitized for security reason
5. The HTML AST could be manipulated by several rehype plugins
6. The HTML AST is stringified to HTML
7. Some extra DOM manipulation after the HTML being rendered

It could also be described as a flowchart:

The 2,5,7 steps are designed for user customization via ByteMD plugin API.

Plugins

Package	Status	Description
@bytemd/plugin-breaks		Support breaks
@bytemd/plugin-footnotes		Support footnotes
@bytemd/plugin-frontmatter		Parse frontmatter
@bytemd/plugin-gemoji		Support Gemoji shortcodes
@bytemd/plugin-gfm		Support GFM (autolink literals, strikethrough, tables, tasklists)
@bytemd/plugin-highlight		Highlight code blocks
@bytemd/plugin-highlight-ssr		Highlight code blocks (SSR compatible)
@bytemd/plugin-math		Support math formula
@bytemd/plugin-math-ssr		Support math formula (SSR compatible)
@bytemd/plugin-medium-zoom		Zoom images like Medium
@bytemd/plugin-mermaid		Support Mermaid diagram

Write a plugin

TODO

License

MIT