cache-manager

What is cache-manager?

The cache-manager npm package is a flexible caching library for Node.js applications, which supports a variety of storage solutions and provides a uniform API to interact with different caching mechanisms. It allows for easy integration and switching between different cache stores without changing the underlying application code.

What are cache-manager's main functionalities?

Caching and Retrieving Data

This feature allows you to cache data in memory and retrieve it using a key. The 'set' method stores the value, and the 'get' method retrieves it. The 'ttl' option specifies the time-to-live in seconds.

{"const cacheManager = require('cache-manager');
const memoryCache = cacheManager.caching({ store: 'memory', max: 100, ttl: 10/*seconds*/ });

// Now set a value
memoryCache.set('myKey', 'myValue', { ttl: 5 }, (err) => {
  if (err) { throw err; }

  // Get the value
  memoryCache.get('myKey', (error, result) => {
    console.log(result);
    // >> 'myValue'
  });
});
}

Cache Store Agnosticism

Cache-manager supports different stores such as memory, Redis, and more. This feature allows you to switch between different cache stores seamlessly. The example shows how to use Redis as the cache store.

{"const cacheManager = require('cache-manager');
const redisStore = require('cache-manager-redis-store');
const redisCache = cacheManager.caching({ store: redisStore, host: 'localhost', port: 6379, auth_pass: 'XXXX', db: 0, ttl: 600 });

// Listen for redis ready event
redisCache.store.events.on('redisReady', () => {
  console.log('Redis is ready');
});

// Listen for redis error event
redisCache.store.events.on('redisError', (error) => {
  console.error('Redis error', error);
});
}

Multi-Level Caching

Cache-manager allows for multi-level caching, where you can have a hierarchy of cache stores. Data is first checked in the fastest cache (e.g., memory), and if not found, it falls back to slower caches (e.g., Redis).

{"const cacheManager = require('cache-manager');
const memoryCache = cacheManager.caching({ store: 'memory', max: 100, ttl: 10 });
const redisCache = cacheManager.caching({ store: require('cache-manager-redis-store'), ttl: 600 });
const multiCache = cacheManager.multiCaching([memoryCache, redisCache]);

multiCache.set('foo', 'bar', { ttl: 5 }, (err) => {
  if (err) { throw err; }

  multiCache.get('foo', (error, result) => {
    console.log(result);
    // >> 'bar'
  });
});
}

Other packages similar to cache-manager

node-cache

node-cache is an in-memory caching package similar to cache-manager's memory store. It offers a simple and fast caching solution but does not support multiple backends or a tiered caching system.

lru-cache

lru-cache is an in-memory cache that implements the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy. Unlike cache-manager, it is specifically tailored for LRU caching and does not support multiple storage backends.

keyv

keyv is a simple key-value storage with support for multiple backends, including Redis, MongoDB, SQLite, and more. It provides a unified interface across different stores but does not have built-in support for multi-level caching.

README

node-cache-manager

Flexible NodeJS cache module

A cache module for nodejs that allows easy wrapping of functions in cache, tiered caches, and a consistent interface.

Features

• Easy way to wrap any function in cache.
• Tiered caches -- data gets stored in each cache and fetched from the highest priority cache(s) first.
• Use any cache you want, as long as it has the same API.
• 100% test coverage via mocha, istanbul, and sinon.

Installation

npm install cache-manager

Overview

First, node-cache-manager features the standard functions you'd expect in most caches:

set(key, val, cb)
get(key, cb)
del(key, cb)

Second, it includes a wrap function that lets you wrap any function in cache. (Note, this was inspired by node-caching.)

Third, node-cache-manager lets you set up a tiered cache strategy. This may be of limited use in most cases, but imagine a scenario where you expect tons of traffic, and don't want to hit Redis for every request. You decide to store the most commonly-requested data in an in-memory cache (like node-lru-cache), perhaps with a very short timeout and/or a small data size limit. But you still want to store the data in Redis for backup, and for the requests that aren't as common as the ones you want to store in memory. This is something node-cache-manager handles easily and transparently.

Usage Examples

Single Store

        var cache_manager = require('cache-manager');
        var redis_cache = cache_manager.caching({store: 'redis', db: 1, ttl: 100/*seconds*/});
        var memory_cache = cache_manager.caching({store: 'memory', max: 100, ttl: 10/*seconds*/});

        // Note: callback is optional in set() and del().

        redis_cache.set('foo', 'bar', function(err) {
            if (err) { throw err; }

            redis_cache.get('foo', function(err, result) {
                console.log(result);
                // >> 'bar'
                redis_cache.del('foo', function(err) {});
            });
        });

        function get_user(id, cb) {
            setTimeout(function () {
                console.log("Returning user from slow database.");
                cb(null, {id: id, name: 'Bob'});
            }, 100);
        }

        var user_id = 123;
        var key = 'user_' + user_id; 

        redis_cache.wrap(key, function (cb) {
            get_user(user_id, cb);
        }, function (err, user) {
            console.log(user);

            // Second time fetches user from redis_cache 
            redis_cache.wrap(key, function (cb) {
                get_user(user_id, cb);
            }, function (err, user) {
                console.log(user);
            });
        });

        // Outputs:
        // Returning user from slow database.
        // { id: 123, name: 'Bob' }
        // { id: 123, name: 'Bob' }

Custom Stores

You can use your own custom store by creating one with the same API as the build-in redis and memory stores. To use your own store, you can either pass in an instance of it, or pass in the path to the module.

E.g.,

    var my_store = require('your-homemade-store');
    var cache = cache_manager.caching({store: my_store});
    // or
    var cache = cache_manager.caching({store: '/path/to/your/store'});

Multi-Store

        var multi_cache = cache_manager.multi_caching([memory_cache, redis_cache]);
        user_id2 = 456;
        key2 = 'user_' + user_id; 

        // Sets in all caches.
        multi_cache.set('foo2', 'bar2', function(err) {
            if (err) { throw err; }

            // Fetches from highest priority cache that has the key.
            multi_cache.get('foo2', function(err, result) {
                console.log(result);
                // >> 'bar2'

                // Delete from all caches
                multi_cache.del('foo2');
            });
        });

        multi_cache.wrap(key2, function (cb) {
            get_user(user_id2, cb);
        }, function (err, user) {
            console.log(user);

            // Second time fetches user from memory_cache, since it's highest priority.
            // If the data expires in the memory cache, the next fetch would pull it from
            // the Redis cache, and set the data in memory again.
            multi_cache.wrap(key2, function (cb) {
                get_user(user_id2, cb);
            }, function (err, user) {
                console.log(user);
            });
        });

Tests

To run tests, first run:

npm install -d

Run the tests and JShint:

make

Contribute

If you would like to contribute to the project, please fork it and send us a pull request. Please add tests for any new features or bug fixes. Also run make before submitting the pull request.

License

node-cache-manager is licensed under the MIT license.