Calipers was built to provide a method of determining the dimensions of an image or PDF much faster and less resource-intensive than shelling-out to ImageMagick. At Lob we must validate image and PDF sizes during the lifecyle of an API request. The simplest way to do this is to shell-out to ImageMagick to identify the type and size of a file. For high-traffic servers, this becomes a major bottleneck due to the innefficiency of shelling-out.
Calipers remains performant because it avoids spawning child processes and it doesn't read entire files into memory. Instead, it intelligently reads only parts of the files that are necessary to determine the type and the dimensions of the file.
Usage
measure(filePath, [callback])
Measures the PDF, PNG, GIF, or JPEG file at the given path.
filePath
- The path of the file.callback
- called when the file has been measured
err
- An Error is thrown for unsupported file types or corrupt files.result
- Contains keys type
and pages
, where type
is one of 'png'
, 'pdf'
, 'gif'
, or 'jpeg'
, and pages
is an array of objects with keys width
and height
. For PNG and JPEG files, pages
always has 1 element and width
and height
are the integer pixel dimensions. For PDF width
and height
are floating-point PostScript Point dimensions.
Examples
var calipers = require('calipers');
calipers.measure('/path/to/document.pdf', function (err, result) {
});
calipers.measure('/path/to/file.png')
.then(function (result) {
});
Benchmarks
As with all benchmarks, take these with a grain of salt. You can run the benchmarks on your own hardware: node benchmark/index.js
.
These benchmarks are running 500 iterations of each method on the 123x456 PDF, PNG, and JPEG with a concurrency setting of 50. They were run on a Mid-2014 13" MacBook Pro with a 2.6 GHz Intel Core i5.
Method | FileType | Time (ms) |
---|
exec: pdfinfo | PDF | 1897 |
exec: identify | PNG | 1801 |
exec: identify | JPEG | 1820 |
calipers | PDF | 104 |
calipers | PNG | 41 |
calipers | JPEG | 80 |
Installation
npm install calipers
You'll also need to install Poppler for PDF support.
On Mac OS X using Homebrew:
brew install poppler
On Ubuntu:
apt-get install pkg-config
apt-get install libpoppler-cpp-dev
Contribute
The easiest and most helpful way to contribute is to find a file that calipers incorrectly measures, and submit a PR with the file. The tests automatically run against all files in the test/fixtures
directory, so simply drop it into the appropriate subdirectory, and name it according to its size <width>x<height>.png
. If it's a PDF, include the page count and round the PostScript Point to the nearest integer: <width>x<height>.<page count>.pdf
. Fixes for these files are welcome, but not necessary.
Inspiration
Inspired by netroy's image-size library: https://github.com/netroy/image-size