What is connected-react-router?
connected-react-router is a library that integrates React Router with Redux, allowing you to keep your router state in sync with your Redux store. This can be particularly useful for applications that require complex state management and routing logic.
What are connected-react-router's main functionalities?
Synchronize Router State with Redux
This code demonstrates how to set up a Redux store that is synchronized with React Router. It uses `createBrowserHistory` to create a history object, `routerMiddleware` to intercept navigation actions, and `connectRouter` to create a reducer that keeps the router state in sync with the Redux store. The `ConnectedRouter` component is then used to render the router, ensuring that the router state is managed by Redux.
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';
import { applyMiddleware, createStore } from 'redux';
import { routerMiddleware } from 'connected-react-router';
import { connectRouter } from 'connected-react-router';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { ConnectedRouter } from 'connected-react-router';
import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router';
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
const history = createBrowserHistory();
const store = createStore(
connectRouter(history)(rootReducer),
applyMiddleware(routerMiddleware(history))
);
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<ConnectedRouter history={history}>
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
<Route path="/about" component={About} />
</Switch>
</ConnectedRouter>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
Dispatch Navigation Actions
This code demonstrates how to dispatch navigation actions using the `push` function from `connected-react-router`. This allows you to programmatically navigate to different routes within your application by dispatching actions to the Redux store.
import { push } from 'connected-react-router';
// Dispatch a navigation action
store.dispatch(push('/about'));
Access Router State in Redux
This code demonstrates how to access the router state from within a React component using the `useSelector` hook from `react-redux`. This allows you to read the current location and other router state properties directly from the Redux store.
import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
const MyComponent = () => {
const location = useSelector(state => state.router.location);
return <div>Current Path: {location.pathname}</div>;
};
Other packages similar to connected-react-router
react-router-redux
react-router-redux is another library that aims to keep React Router and Redux in sync. However, it is no longer actively maintained and has been deprecated in favor of connected-react-router. It provides similar functionality but lacks the ongoing support and updates.
redux-first-router
redux-first-router is a library that takes a different approach by making routing a first-class citizen in Redux. It allows you to define routes as part of your Redux actions and reducers, providing a more integrated approach to routing and state management. It offers more control over routing logic but can be more complex to set up compared to connected-react-router.
Connected React Router
A Redux binding for React Router v4
Main features
:sparkles: Synchronize router state with redux store through uni-directional flow (i.e. history -> store -> router -> components).
:gift: Support React Router v4.
:sunny: Support functional component hot reloading while preserving state (with react-hot-reload).
:tada: Dispatching of history methods (push
, replace
, go
, goBack
, goForward
) works for both redux-thunk and redux-saga.
:snowman: Nested children can access routing state such as the current location directly with react-redux
's connect
.
:clock9: Support time traveling in Redux DevTools.
:gem: Support Immutable.js
:muscle: Support TypeScript
Installation
Using npm:
$ npm install --save connected-react-router
Or yarn:
$ yarn add connected-react-router
Usage
Step 1
- Create a
history
object. - Create root reducer as a function that takes
history
as an argument and returns reducer. - Add router reducer into root reducer by passing
history
to connectRouter
. - Use
routerMiddleware(history)
if you want to dispatch history actions (e.g. to change URL with push('/path/to/somewhere')
).
import { combineReducers } from "redux";
import { connectRouter } from 'connected-react-router'
export default (history) => combineReducers({
router: connectRouter(history),
...
})
...
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history'
import { applyMiddleware, compose, createStore } from 'redux'
import { connectRouter, routerMiddleware } from 'connected-react-router'
import createRootReducer from "./reducers";
...
const history = createBrowserHistory()
const store = createStore(
createRootReducer(history),
initialState,
compose(
applyMiddleware(
routerMiddleware(history),
),
),
)
Step 2
- Wrap your react-router v4 routing with
ConnectedRouter
and pass the history
object as a prop. - Place
ConnectedRouter
as a child of react-redux
's Provider
.
...
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router'
import { ConnectedRouter } from 'connected-react-router'
...
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<ConnectedRouter history={history}> { /* place ConnectedRouter under Provider */ }
<div> { /* your usual react-router v4 routing */ }
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" render={() => (<div>Match</div>)} />
<Route render={() => (<div>Miss</div>)} />
</Switch>
</div>
</ConnectedRouter>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('react-root')
)
Now, it's ready to work!
Examples
See the examples folder
Build
npm run build
Generated files will be in the lib
folder.
Contributors
See Contributors and Acknowledge.
License
MIT License