What is css-stringify?
The css-stringify npm package is used to convert a CSS Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) into a CSS string. This is useful for scenarios where you need to programmatically generate or manipulate CSS styles and then convert them back into a string format for use in stylesheets or inline styles.
What are css-stringify's main functionalities?
Basic CSS Stringification
This feature allows you to convert a CSS AST into a CSS string. The example demonstrates how to create a simple AST for a CSS rule and then convert it into a string.
const stringify = require('css-stringify');
const ast = {
type: 'stylesheet',
stylesheet: {
rules: [
{
type: 'rule',
selectors: ['.example'],
declarations: [
{
type: 'declaration',
property: 'color',
value: 'red'
}
]
}
]
}
};
const cssString = stringify(ast);
console.log(cssString); // Outputs: .example {\n color: red;\n}
Handling Multiple Rules
This feature demonstrates how to handle multiple CSS rules within a single AST and convert them into a CSS string. The example shows two different CSS rules being stringified.
const stringify = require('css-stringify');
const ast = {
type: 'stylesheet',
stylesheet: {
rules: [
{
type: 'rule',
selectors: ['.example1'],
declarations: [
{
type: 'declaration',
property: 'color',
value: 'blue'
}
]
},
{
type: 'rule',
selectors: ['.example2'],
declarations: [
{
type: 'declaration',
property: 'background',
value: 'yellow'
}
]
}
]
}
};
const cssString = stringify(ast);
console.log(cssString); // Outputs: .example1 {\n color: blue;\n}\n.example2 {\n background: yellow;\n}
Other packages similar to css-stringify
css
The 'css' package is a CSS parser and stringifier. It provides more comprehensive functionality compared to css-stringify, including parsing CSS into an AST, manipulating the AST, and then stringifying it back into CSS. It is more feature-rich and can handle more complex CSS scenarios.
postcss
PostCSS is a tool for transforming CSS with JavaScript plugins. It includes capabilities for parsing CSS into an AST, manipulating the AST, and stringifying it back into CSS. PostCSS is highly extensible and is used in many modern CSS workflows for tasks like autoprefixing, linting, and minification.
csstree
CSSTree is a toolset for CSS including a fast detailed parser, walker, generator, lexer, and validator. It provides similar functionality to css-stringify but with additional features for detailed CSS analysis and manipulation. CSSTree is designed for performance and can handle large CSS files efficiently.
css-stringify
CSS compiler using the AST provided by css-parse.
Performance
Formats 15,000 lines of CSS (2mb) in 23ms on my macbook air.
License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2012 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.