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current-device

The easiest way to write conditional CSS and/or JavaScript based on device operating system (iOS, Android, Blackberry, Windows, Firefox OS, MeeGo, AppleTV, etc), orientation (Portrait vs. Landscape), and type (Tablet vs. Mobile).

  • 0.7.5
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CURRENT-DEVICE

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This module makes it easy to write conditional CSS and/or JavaScript based on device operating system (iOS, Android, Blackberry, Windows, Firefox OS, MeeGo, AppleTV, etc), orientation (Portrait vs. Landscape), and type (Tablet vs. Mobile).

View the Demo →

EXAMPLES

This module inserts CSS classes into the <html> element.

iPhone
Android Tablet
Blackberry Tablet

DEVICE SUPPORT

  • iOS: iPhone, iPod, iPad
  • Android: Phones & Tablets
  • Blackberry: Phones & Tablets
  • Windows: Phones & Tablets
  • Firefox OS: Phones & Tablets

USAGE

Just include the script. The script then updates the <html> section with the appropriate classes based on the device's characteristics.

Installation

npm install current-device

And then import it:

// using es modules
import device from 'current-device'

// common.js
const device = require('current-device').default

// AMD
// I've forgotten but it should work.

Or use script tags and globals.

<script src="https://unpkg.com/current-device/umd/current-device.min.js"></script>

And then grab it off the global like so:

const device = device.default

CONDITIONAL CSS

The following tables map which CSS classes are added based on device and orientation.

Device CSS Class Names
DeviceCSS Classes
iPadios ipad tablet
iPhoneios iphone mobile
iPodios ipod mobile
Android Phoneandroid mobile
Android Tabletandroid tablet
BlackBerry Phoneblackberry mobile
BlackBerry Tabletblackberry tablet
Windows Phonewindows mobile
Windows Tabletwindows tablet
Firefox OS Phonefxos mobile
Firefox OS Tabletfxos tablet
MeeGomeego
Desktopdesktop
Televisiontelevision
Orientation CSS Class Names
OrientationCSS Classes
Landscapelandscape
Portraitportrait

CONDITIONAL JAVASCRIPT

This module also includes support for conditional JavaScript, allowing you to write checks on the following device characteristics:

Device JavaScript Methods
DeviceJavaScript Method
Mobiledevice.mobile()
Tabletdevice.tablet()
Desktopdevice.desktop()
iOSdevice.ios()
iPaddevice.ipad()
iPhonedevice.iphone()
iPoddevice.ipod()
Androiddevice.android()
Android Phonedevice.androidPhone()
Android Tabletdevice.androidTablet()
BlackBerrydevice.blackberry()
BlackBerry Phonedevice.blackberryPhone()
BlackBerry Tabletdevice.blackberryTablet()
Windowsdevice.windows()
Windows Phonedevice.windowsPhone()
Windows Tabletdevice.windowsTablet()
Firefox OSdevice.fxos()
Firefox OS Phonedevice.fxosPhone()
Firefox OS Tabletdevice.fxosTablet()
MeeGodevice.meego()
Televisiondevice.television()
Orientation JavaScript Methods
OrientationJavaScript Method
Landscapedevice.landscape()
Portraitdevice.portrait()
Orientation JavaScript Callback
device.onChangeOrientation(newOrientation => {
  console.log(`New orientation is ${newOrientation}`)
})

Utility Methods

device.noConflict()

Run current-device in noConflict mode, returning the device variable to its previous owner. Returns a reference to the device object.

const currentDevice = device.noConflict()

Useful Properties

Access these properties on the device object to get the first match on that attribute without looping through all of its getter methods.

JS PropertyReturns
device.type'mobile', 'tablet', 'desktop', or 'unknown'
device.orientation'landscape', 'portrait', or 'unknown'
device.os'ios', 'iphone', 'ipad', 'ipod', 'android', 'blackberry', 'windows', 'fxos', 'meego', 'television', or 'unknown'

BEST PRACTICES

Environment detection has a high rate of misuse. Often times, folks will attempt to work around browser feature support problems by checking for the affected browser and doing something different in response. The preferred solution for those kinds of problems, of course, is to check for the feature, not the browser (ala Modernizr).

However, that common misuse of device detection doesn't mean it should never be done. For example, current-device could be employed to change the interface of your web app such that it uses interaction patterns and UI elements common to the device it's being presented on. Android devices might get a slightly different treatment than Windows or iOS, for instance. Another valid use-case is guiding users to different app stores depending on the device they're using.

In short, check for features when you need features, and check for the browser when you need the browser.

SUPPORT ON BEERPAY

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Package last updated on 27 Apr 2018

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