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datacasting

Data converting by schema

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🗄️ Datacasting

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Make schemas and cast data declaratively

Installing

npm install --save datacasting
# or
yarn add datacasting

Basic usage

Working with an array of objects

import { scheme, toDate } from 'datacasting'

const userScheme = scheme({
  verified: Boolean,
  created_at: toDate('yyyy-MM-dd'),
})

const casted = userScheme.cast([
  {
    first_name: 'Jonh',
    last_name: 'Doe',
    verified: 0,
    created_at: '2020-01-23',
  }
])

console.log(casted)
// [
//   {
//     "first_name": "Jonh",
//     "last_name": "Doe",
//     "verified": false,
//     "created_at": Date(2020, 0, 23)
//   }
// ]

const rewrited = userScheme.rewrite([
  {
    first_name: 'Jonh',
    last_name: 'Doe',
    verified: 0,
    created_at: '2020-01-23',
  }
])

console.log(rewrited)
// [
//   {
//     "verified": false,
//     "created_at": Date(2020, 0, 23)
//   }
// ]

Working with a single object

import { scheme, toDate } from 'datacasting'

const userScheme = scheme({
  verified: Boolean,
  created_at: toDate('yyyy-MM-dd'),
})

const casted = userScheme.cast({
  first_name: 'Jonh',
  last_name: 'Doe',
  verified: 0,
  created_at: '2020-01-23',
})

console.log(casted)
// {
//  "first_name": "Jonh",
//  "last_name": "Doe",
//  "verified": false,
//  "created_at": Date(2020, 0, 23)
// }

const rewrited = userScheme.rewrite({
  first_name: 'Jonh',
  last_name: 'Doe',
  verified: 0,
  created_at: '2020-01-23',
})

console.log(rewrited)
// {
//  "verified": false,
//  "created_at": Date(2020, 0, 23)
// }

API

Scheme methods

  • cast – converts data according to the schema, inheriting the passed fields, even if they were not declared in the schema.
  • rewrite - converts data according to the schema without inheriting the original fields. The result will be an object only from the fields declared in the schema.

Available caster functions

  • First, you can use the built-in type conversion: String, Number and Boolean

    import { scheme } from 'datacasting'
    
    const dataScheme = scheme({
      user_id: String,
      verified: Boolean,
      role: Number,
    })
    
  • replace(searchValue: string | RegExp, replaceValue: string | RegExp): (value: string) => string

    import { scheme, replace } from 'datacasting'
    
    const dataScheme = scheme({
      name: replace('admin', 'nobody'),
    })
    
    const casted = dataScheme.cast({
      name: "John Doe - admin",
    })
    
    console.log(casted)
    // {
    //   "name": "John Doe - nobody"
    // }
    
  • toArrayOf<K = StringConstructor | NumberConstructor | BooleanConstructor>(constructor: K): (value: any) => K[]

    import { scheme, toArrayOf } from 'datacasting'
    
    const dataScheme = scheme({
      skill: toArrayOf(String),
    })
    
    console.log(dataScheme.cast({
      skill: "javascript",
    }))
    // {
    //   "skill": ["javascript"]
    // }
    
    console.log(dataScheme.cast({
      skill: ["javascript", "vue", "react"],
    }))
    // {
    //   "skill": ["javascript", "vue", "react"]
    // }
    
  • toDate(fromFormat: string): (value: string) => Date

    Argument fromFormat refers to date-fns tokens. See: date-fns parse tokens.

    import { scheme, toDate } from 'datacasting'
    
    const dataScheme = scheme({
      created_at: toDate('yyyy-MM-dd'),
    })
    
    console.log(dataScheme.cast({
      created_at: "2020-01-15",
    }))
    // {
    //   "created_at": Date(2020, 0, 15)
    // }
    
  • toInteger(value: any): number

    import { scheme, toInteger } from 'datacasting'
    
    const dataScheme = scheme({
      balance: toInteger,
    })
    
    console.log(dataScheme.cast({
      balance: '150.33',
    }))
    // {
    //   "balance": 150
    // }
    
  • toLowerCase(value: any): string

    import { scheme, toLowerCase } from 'datacasting'
    
    const dataScheme = scheme({
      name: toLowerCase,
    })
    
    console.log(dataScheme.cast({
      name: 'John Doe',
    }))
    // {
    //   "name": "john doe"
    // }
    
  • toUpperCase(value: any): string

    import { scheme, toUpperCase } from 'datacasting'
    
    const dataScheme = scheme({
      name: toUpperCase,
    })
    
    console.log(dataScheme.cast({
      name: 'John Doe',
    }))
    // {
    //   "name": "JOHN DOE"
    // }
    

Write your own caster function

Arguments:

  • {any} value
  • {string} key
  • {Object} data

Returns:

  • {any} result
import { scheme } from 'datacasting'

const dataScheme = scheme({
  role_id: (value, key, data) => {
    return data.role.id
  })
})

const casted = dataScheme.cast({
  name: 'Jonh Doe',
  role: {
    id: 1,
    name: 'user',
  }
})

console.log(casted)
// {
//  "name": "John Doe",
//  "role_id": 1,
//  "role": {
//    "id": 1,
//    "name": "user"
//  },
// }

License

MIT © Daniel Slepov

FAQs

Package last updated on 18 Aug 2020

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