dendrite

dendrite

An extended Pub/Sub pattern implementation, (must)worked at any JavaScript environment.

It designed to simplify creation of low coupling and high cohesion systems with upgraded Dendrite realization.

Dendrite was created on base of JZ-Publish-Subscribe-jQuery-Plugin, plus have some unique methods like #publishAsync() and #subscribeGuarded(), also possibility to listen dendrite instance itself for subscribe/unsubscribe events.

Dendrite was designed as CommonJS module (and now ES6 as well) for node.js. All modern futures are supported from node v0.12, so no additional requirements needed.

For browser usage Dendrite was build as stand-alone file (see build/dendrite.js or build/dendrite.min.js ). All futures are supported in modern browser as is, for other browsers may be needed resolve Symbol, Map, WeakMap with babel-polyfill or core-js or another es-6 shim.

Description:

Dendrite, as JZ-Publish-Subscribe-jQuery-Plugin successor implement all forerunner methods and may be used as replacement with slightly changes in code.

Dendrite created to be used as local object, not one huge global observer. Its possible to have any numbers of dendrite objects without any interactions.

To have some more benefits from Dendrite you should be used #publishAsync() and #subscribeGuarded() methods. These methods may reduce GUI latency and simplify exception handling with callbacks.

Moreover - Dendrite may attach listeners to 'subscribe' and 'unsubscribe' events, its allow add activity to listened topics and stop it on unlistened, for example.

See the examples below, test files and in examples and examples_browser directory.

Install:

npm install dendrite

Usage:

At first you must create Dendrite object to interact with it

import Dendrite from 'dendrite'
let dendrite_obj = new Dendrite()

Constructor have some options on create

verbose : ['debug'|'warning'|'error'|'silent'] # verbose levels placed by decrementing

Subscribing:

Subscribe to a single topic called 'foo'

The callback function receives two arguments:

• data: any data that the publisher sent
• topic: the topic that was published to that called the function

Note: #subscribe() returns a 'handle' that can be used to unsubscribe easily

let handle = dendrite_obj.subscribe("foo", (topic, data) => { console.log(data, topic) })

Subscribe to multiple topics at once 'foo', 'bar', and 'baz' are three different topics

let handle = dendrite_obj.subscribe("foo bar baz", (topic, data) => { console.log(data, topic) })

Subscribe with a context Callback now has its this variable assigned to the specified object

let obj = {
  internal_data: 0,
  func: (topic, data) => { 
    console.log(data, topic, this.internal_data)
  }
}

let handle = dendrite_obj.subscribe("foo", obj.func, obj)

Subscribing with watchdog:

Guarded subscription give as powerful technique to manage errors in subscribed functions

let dendrite_obj = new Dendrite({ verbose: 'silent' })

let callback = (topic, data) => {
  throw Error(`Die at ${topic}`)
}

let watchdog = (err, options) => {
  console.log(`Error string: | ${err} |`)
  console.log("Error detail", options)
}

let handle = dendrite_obj.subscribeGuarded('foo', callback, watchdog)

dendrite_obj.publish('foo', 'some data')

return to console

Error string: | Error: Die at foo |
Error detail { topic: 'foo',
  callback: [Function],
  object: {},
  data: [ 'some data' ] }

Now subscribed object MAY decide how support itself errors

Unsubscribing:

Unsubscribe using the handle gained from calling #subscribe(). The callback that was sent into the #subscribe() call that you retrieved the handle from will be unsubscribed from all of the topics subscribed to

dendrite_obj.unsubscribe(handle)

Unsubscribe by specifying the topics, callback, and context (if one was when subscribed). Note: if you use an anonymous in the #subscribe() call, you can retrieve a reference to the callback from the handle's 'callback' property

dendrite_obj.unsubscribe("foo bar", callback_reference, obj)
# or
dendrite_obj.unsubscribe("foo bar", handle.callback);

Using the second syntax is useful if you used an anonymous function and got the handle, but don't want to unsubscribe from all of the topics.

Unsubscribe all callbacks from 1+ topics If you skip giving a callback as a parameter, it'll unsubscribe all functions from the topic(s) given

dendrite_obj.unsubscribe("foo bar")

Publishing:

Publish to a topic (or topics) When you publish, you may send data to the subscribers, or you can leave the parameter empty if you have no particular data to send. The data does not have a particular format that it must be in, giving you the flexibility to use it in whatever way is appropriate for your application

dendrite_obj.publish("foo bar", "This is some data")

Or you may send task to queue for asynchronous execution (see ./tests for more examples)

dendrite_obj.publishAsync("foo bar", "This is some data") 

Get list of listened topics

This method will return list of topics with listiners on it.

dendrite_obj.getListenedTopicsList()

Test is topic have listeners

This method will return boolean value - is topic have listeners or not

let is_listened = dendrite_obj.isTopicListened('foo')

Attach callback to dendrite object on subscribe/unsubscribe events

This method attach listeners to internal events - subscribe/unsubscribe. May be helpful if logic request ACTIVE observer

let handler = dendrite_obj.on('subscribe', (topic) => { console.log(`subscribed to |${topic}|`)})

Detach callback from dendrite object on subscribe/unsubscribe events

This method dettach listeners from internal events - subscribe/unsubscribe.

dendrite_obj.off('subscribe')  // remove ALL listeners
dendrite_obj.off(handler)      // remove ONLY one listener

General Notes

Topics:

Topics can use any name that can also be used as a property name. Since the topic is always retrieved using the bracket notation (e.g. object["prop"]), as opposed to the dot notation (e.g. object.prop), you are allowed to use a large numbers of characters that aren't legal for variable names, such as slashes ("/") or periods ("."). You cannot, however, use a space (" ") because this is the character that separates multiple topics. All three functions (subscribe, unsubscribe, and publish) are able to take one or multiple topics (separated by a space).

Callback Context:

When a callback function is invoked, it is called in the context of blank object. This means that this === {} inside of your function. You may use you own object instead, passed it as context object.

Handle:

The handle that is returned from the #subscribe() function is simply an object with three properties, named "topics", "callback", and "context" that correspond to the three parameters that you sent in (or context will be a blank object if no context was provided):

handle = {
  topics : "the topics you sent in",
  callback : (topic, data) => {}, // this is the callback function you sent in
  context : contextObjYouSentIn || {}
}

Callback Topic Argument:

The first argument that the callback receives is the topic in which the function was subscribed and invoked from. This will always be a string containing only one topic, even if the #publish() function is called with multiple topics because the callback will be run once for each individual topic that is published.