dsw

Dynamic Service Worker

DSW allows you to enable and use Service Workers in a much easier way, also helping you to create and maintain your Progressive Web Apps working offline.

Installing it

It's node program which you may install globally:

npm install -g dsw

Or locally:

npm install dsw --save-dev

Using it

DSW will look for a file called dswfile.json. So:

cd path-to-your-project
touch dswfile.json

You will use your prefered editor to make changes to this file later.

And now, you will add this to your index.html file, like so:

<script src="dsw.js"></script>
<script>
    DSW.setup()
        .then(function(){
            // inform the user your page works offline, now!
        })
        .catch(function(){
            // do something if the page will not work offline
            // or if the current browser does not support it
        });
</script>

Done!

If you installed it globally, you should simply evoke:

dsw path-to-your-project

If you installed locally, though:

node node_modules/dsw/ path-to-your-project

This second example is specially useful if you intend to run it in a stand alone project or want to trigger it using a script in your package.json file.

From now on, let's work as if you had installed it globally in our examples.

You will notice a dsw.js file that has been created in your project's root path.

Now, let's set up your project's offline configuration.

When you change something in your dswfile.json, you shall re-execute the command above.

Configuring it

Open the dswfile.json in the root of your project and let's add some content like this:

{
    "dswVersion": 2.2,
    "applyImmediately": true,
    "dswRules": {
        "yourRuleName": {
            "match": { },
            "apply": { }
        }
    }
}

That's it! You may have many rules. Reminding that applyImmediately is optional. It will replace the previously registered service worker as soon as the new one loads.

Matching

The match property accepts:

• status: An array with the matching statuses (eg.: [404, 500])
• extension: An array of matching extensions (eg.: ["html", "htm", "php"])
• path: A regular expression (cast in a string, so JSON can treat it)

Applying

The apply property for each rule is used when a request matches the match requirements. It may be:

• fetch: The (string)path to be loaded instead of the original request
• redirect: same as fetch, but setting the header status to 302
• cache: An object containing cache information for the request

Cache information

DSW will treat the cache layer for you.

Pass to the cache object in your apply definition, an object containing:

• name (mandatory, although a default name will be used if this is not passed)
• version (optional)

You can also define cache: false. This will force the request not to be cached.

Seens silly, but is useful when you want an exception for your cached data.

Examples

Using both match and apply, we can for do a lot of things.
Don't forget to re-run dsw path-to-project whenever you made a change to your dswfile.js file.

Treating not found pages (404)

Add this to your dswfile.js:

{
    "dswVersion": 2.2,
    "dswRules": {
        "notFoundPages": {
            "match": {
                "status": [404],
                "extension": ["html"]
            },
            "apply": {
            	"fetch": "/my-404-page.html"
            }
        }
    }
}

Create a my-404-page.html with any content.

Now, access in your browser, first, the index.html file(so the service worker will be installed), then any url replacing the index.html string, and you will see your my-404-page.html instead.

Caching data

Let's see an example of requests being cached:

{
    "dswVersion": 2.2,
    "dswRules": {
        "myCachedImages": {
            "match": {
                "extension": ["png", "jpg", "gif"]
            },
            "apply": {
            	"cache": {
            		"name": "my-cached-images",
            		"version": 1
            	}
            }
        }
    }
}

Dealing with cache exceptions(cache: false)

Let's see an example of requests being cached for all images except one specific image:

{
    "dswVersion": 2.2,
    "dswRules": {
        "myNotCachedImage": {
            "match": {
                "path": "\/images\/some-specific-image"
            },
            "apply": {
            	"cache": false
            }
        },
        "myCachedImages": {
            "match": {
                "extension": ["png", "jpg", "gif"]
            },
            "apply": {
            	"cache": {
            		"name": "my-cached-images",
            		"version": 1
            	}
            }
        }
    }
}

Redirecting an URL

You may want to redirect requests some times, like so:

{
    "dswVersion": 2.2,
    "dswRules": {
        "secretPath": {
            "match": {
                "path": "\/private\/"
            },
            "apply": {
            	"redirect": "/not-allowed.html"
            }
        }
    }
}

Caching EVERYTHING

Maybe you want to cache everything. Every single request (that is successful) will be cached as soon as it is loaded the first time:

{
    "dswVersion": 2.2,
    "dswRules": {
        "secretPath": {
            "match": {
                "path": "\/.*"
            },
            "apply": {
            	"cache": {
            	    "name": "cached-files"
            	    "version": 1
            	}
            }
        }
    }
}

Caching your static files

Most of times you will want to cache all your static files, like javascript files or css:

{
    "dswVersion": 2.2,
    "dswRules": {
        "secretPath": {
            "match": {
                "extension": ["js", "css"]
            },
            "apply": {
            	"cache": {
            	    "name": "page-static-files"
            	    "version": 1
            	}
            }
        }
    }
}

Contributing

So, you want to contribute? Cool! We need it! :)

Here is how...and yep, as Service workers are still a little too new, it is a little bit weird! Here is how I've been doing this, and if you have any better suggestion, please let me know :)

1 - Clone the project

git clone https://github.com/NascHQ/dsw

2 - Enter the project directory

cd dsw

3 - Start watching it

npm run watch

4 - Use the sandbox to test it (run this command in another terminal window or tab, so the watch command can continue running)

npm run try

5 - Access in the browser, the address in the right port, as provided by the previous command, something like:

http://localhost:8888/

Please notice we use eslint to validate the code styles. You can see the rules in the .eslintrc.js file.

Testing your changes

Whenever you change any files inside the src directory, the watch will re-build it for you (wait until you see the "DONE" output).

This is automatic, but you stillneed to reload the try command in the other tab:

^C # ctrl+C to stop the previous try, and then...
npm run try

Tips

In the browser, though, you may face some boring situations, so, to make sure you will not fall into a trap debugging unchanged things, here goes some tips:

• Go to the settings of your browser console and enable the "disable cache(when console is open)". This way, you will not be tricked by some unwanted caches.

• Go to the "Application" tab in your console (in chrome, it is in canary by now) and:

1 - Click in "Service workers"

2 - Mark the box "Show All" (and when there is more than one, you may click in "Unregister")

3 - You can also check the box "Update on reload" to keep the latest service worker in command.

4 - When you want to test how things are working offline, simply check the "Offline" box.

5 - You can use the "Cache Storage" in the left panel to verify everything that has been cached.

6 - You can use the Lighthouse to validate the service worker situation:

Lighthoust