dyn-template

dyn-template

English | 中文

Dynamic template strings. It works similarly to JavaScript's template literals, with two key differences:

• While template literals return a string directly, dynamic templates return a function that returns a string when called
• If an expression in the dynamic template is a function, that function will be executed each time the dynamic template is called

Installation

npm i dyn-template

Usage

import { dyn } from 'dyn-template'

let n = 0
const random = dyn`${() => ++n}. ${Math.random}`

while (n < 5) console.log(random())

// Possible output:
// 
// 1. 0.7632479109972825
// 2. 0.31000327931995975
// 3. 0.014416508824629193
// 4. 0.7325147663760406
// 5. 0.8938454844327381

If an expression in the dynamic template is a function, it will be executed each time the dynamic template is called.
On the other hand, if an expression is not a function, it will only be evaluated once when creating the dynamic template.

import { dyn } from 'dyn-template'

const template = dyn`Compile time: ${Date.now()}, Runtime: ${Date.now}`

for (let n = 0; n < 1000; ++n) console.log(template()) 

// Possible output:
// 
// Compile time: 1729781340083, Runtime: 1729781340083
// ...
// Compile time: 1729781340083, Runtime: 1729781340084
// ...
// Compile time: 1729781340083, Runtime: 1729781340085
// ...

Advanced Usage

import { dynTemplate, closure } from 'dyn-template'

const fn1 = () => new Date()
const fn2 = Math.random
const template = dynTemplate`str1 ${fn1} str2 ${'non-function expression'} str3 ${fn2} str4`

console.log(template)
// {
//      first: 'str1 ', 
//      fns:  [ [Function: fn1], [Function: fn2] ], 
//      strs: [ ' str2 non-function expression str3 ', ' str4' ] 
// }

const fn = closure(template)    // Convert template to function

console.log(fn())
// Possible output: str1 2024-10-27T15:51:51.000Z str2 non-function expression str3 0.763247910 str4

The object returned by dynTemplate contains three properties:

• first: The first text block in the template
• fns: All functions in the template
• strs: Other text blocks in the template. If there are non-function expressions, they will be evaluated and concatenated into the text blocks

The fns and strs arrays are frozen, so they are immutable, but their elements can be modified.

The closure function converts the above object into a function. Its implementation is as follows:

function closure(template) {
    const { first, fns, strs } = template
    return function () { return fns.reduce((r, p, i) => r + p() + strs[i], first) }
}

So the following two approaches are equivalent:

import { dynTemplate, closure, dyn } from 'dyn-template'

const t1 = closure(dynTemplate`...`)
const t2 = dyn`...`

When you need to further process the template content, you can first use dynTemplate to generate a template object, process it further, and then use closure to convert it into a function.

When you need to modify the closure process, you can first use dynTemplate to generate a template object, then rewrite a function similar to closure:

function compile(template) {
    const { first, fns, strs } = template
    return function (time) {
        // Both fns in the template and the closure fn should accept a number or Date parameter
        const t = time instanceof Date ? time : new Date(time)
        return fns.reduce((r, p, i) => r + p(t) + strs[i], first)   
        // Added a parameter to the call of `p`
    }
}

const template = compile(dynTemplate`Today is ${t => t.getMonth() + 1}/${t => t.getDate()}`)
console.log(template(Date.now())) // Possible output: Today is 10/27

This allows you to customize the closure calling process to implement more complex functionality. clock-reader is implemented using a similar approach.